Unit 4-Unit 6 期末复习课件 仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

Unit4-Unit

6期末复习Final-termreview英语仁爱科普版八年级上册13.轻柔的_______14.镇静的_______15.空余的_______16.孤独的_______17.诚实的_______18.狂热的_______Lead-inWritedownthewordsaccordingtoChinese.1.烟花________2.舞台________3.意图________4.身高________5.压力________6.平衡________7.触摸_______8.懊悔_______9.推动_______10.到达______11.避免______12.接受______fireworksoftpurposecalmpressurebalancetouchregretpushreachavoidacceptheightsparelonelyhonestcrazystage31.中央的_______32.平均的_______33.茂密的_______34.奇怪的_______35.分开_________36.出现_________Lead-inWritedownthewordsaccordingtoChinese.19.王宫_______20.文化_______21.场地_______22.民族_______23.敌人_______24.贸易_______25.期待________26.劝告________27.完成________28.包括________29.发表________30.冻结________palacecentralfieldaverageenemytradeexpectwarnfinishincludepublishfreezenationthickstrangeseparateappearcultureadvisesbtodosthinpubliccompare...with...arguewithsbbebusywithkeepintouchwithgetalongwithtakeplacedealwithsignupforregretdoingsthtakeadeepbreathhavethefluhaveatrygiveaspeech忙于与某人争论公开地建议某人做某事报名参加把……与……相比处理、解决、对付发生、进行和……相处跟……保持联系发表演讲尝试一下患流感深吸一口气后悔做过某事Lead-inSaythephrasesaccordingtoChinesequickly.Lead-inChooseonetaskandworkwithyourpartner.Tasks:Talkaboutgrowingupwithyourpartner.Talkaboutamazingplaceswithyourpartner.Talkabouttheuniversewithyourpartner.语法梳理Unit6Unit5Unit4后缀-less和-fulThepastcontinuoustense(过去进行时)后缀-y“todo”不定式后缀-ness形容词的比较级和最高级知识复现(1)后缀-less含义：表示_____________，通常带有_____意义。构词：_____+-less→________care（小心）+-less→careless（粗心的）你还能想到哪些词？_______________________________________语法突破1.后缀-less和-ful“没有……的”名词形容词消极hopeless;homeless;useless;endless;helpless知识复现(2)

后缀-ful含义：表示____________________________。构词：_____+-ful→________care（小心）+-ful→careful（小心的）你还能想到哪些词？__________________________________________语法突破1.后缀-less和-ful“充满……的、有……性质的”名词形容词helpful;successful;peaceful;harmful;wonderful知识复现过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作或从事的活动。构成：_____________________be要根据_____的不同，而分别使用_________，即：he/she/it/I包括单数名词和不可数名词用_____，you/we/they包括复数名词用______。语法突破2.Thepastcontinuoustense(过去进行时)be(was/were)+doing主语was/werewaswere知识复现过去进行时常用的时间状语有：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I

washavingatalkwithLiHuaatthattime.We

werewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.语法突破2.Thepastcontinuoustense(过去进行时)at8:00yesterdayevening,atthattime,thistimeyesterday,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastnight等。知识复现语法突破2.Thepastcontinuoustense(过去进行时)过去进行时的各种句式：肯定句：__________________________否定句：______________________________一般疑问句：___________________________肯定回答：________________否定回答：___________________注意：wasnot=______，werenot=_______。主语+was/were+doing+其他．主语+was/were+not+doing+其他．Was/Were+主语+doing+其他?Yes,…was/were.No,…wasn't/weren't.wasn'tweren't知识复现语法突破2.Thepastcontinuoustense(过去进行时)例句：肯定句：Hewasworkingat8:00lastnight.否定句：________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________肯定回答：____________否定回答：_____________Hewasn'tworkingat8:00lastnight.Washeworkingat8:00lastnight?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn't.知识复现(1)

后缀-y加在_____后，构成________，此类词表示_____________________________________。sun（太阳）→sunny（晴朗的）It'sasunnydaytoday.你还能想到哪些词？______________________________________语法突破3.后缀-yrainy;cloudy;snowy;lucky;healthy;messy形容词“充满……的、有……特性的、像……的”名词知识复现(2)

后缀-y加在_____后，构成________，此类词表示____________________________。sleep（睡觉）→sleepy（困倦的）Ifeelsleepyafterlunch.你还能想到哪些词？_______________________________语法突破3.后缀-yglowy;drippy;sticky;melty;itchy形容词“倾向于……的、容易……的”动词知识复现(1)

“todo”

不定式作主语，表示要做的事。结构：Todosth.+谓语__________othersmakesmehappy.帮助他人使我快乐。主语较长时，常用___作形式主语，避免头重脚轻。___isimportant__________ourhomeworkontime.准时完成我们的作业很重要。语法突破4.“todo”不定式itIttofinishTohelp知识复现(2)

“todo”

不定式作宾语，跟在动词后表动作内容。结构：动词+todosth常见搭配动词：_________________________________________________________Idecided__________(visit)myaunttomorrow.(3)

作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语“要做什么”。结构：动词+宾语+todosth语法突破4.“todo”不定式tovisitagree,need,promise,...want,hope,decide,plan,learn,try,知识复现常见搭配动词：______________________________________________________Heinvitedme_________(go)tohisparty.(4)

作目的状语，表示“目的”，常放在句首或句末。结构：句子+todosthWegotothesupermarket_________(buy)somefruit.(5)

作表语放be动词后说明主语“是什么/要做什么”。语法突破4.“todo”不定式tobuytogoask,tell,want,invite,encourage,allow,warn,teach,advise...知识复现结构：主语+be动词+todosthMyjobis__________(feed)animalsinthezoo.特殊情况：省略to的不定式使役动词(let/make/have)和感官动词(see/hear/watch)等，后面接不定式时要省略to。Letme_____(tell)youthetruth.Ilikewatchingthemonkeys_______(climb)around.语法突破4.“todo”不定式telltofeedclimb知识复现动词不定式的否定形式：在不定式前加____，即：____________Tellhim_______________late.告诉他别迟到。Wedecide____________outbecauseit'sraininghard.因为雨下得很大，我们决定不出去了。Hehopes______________mistakesintheexam.他希望在考试中不犯错误。语法突破4.“todo”不定式notnottodosthnottobenottogonottomake知识复现后缀-ness加在_______后，使其变成_________，表示一种状态、性质或程度。dark（黑暗的）

→darkness（黑暗）拼写规则：

多数直接加-ness；但如果形容词是以辅音字母+y结尾，通常要变y为i，再加-ness。sad→________;ill→________happy→_________;语法突破5.后缀-ness形容词抽象名词sadnessillnesshappiness语法突破6.形容词的比较级和最高级知识复现比较级：在对_____进行比较时，要用比较级的形式，形容词比较级之后通常用_____引出比较的对象。Myschoolbagis________(heavy)thanyours.Theredcaris_______________(expensive)thantheblueone.两者thanheaviermoreexpensive语法突破6.形容词的比较级和最高级知识复现比较级的用法：(1)

用于_____之间进行比较。Tomis________(short)thanhisbrother.(2)

在_____间进行选择，要用比较级。Whichis________(cheap),thisoneorthatone?两者两者shortercheaper语法突破6.形容词的比较级和最高级知识复现(3)

比较级前可以用__________________________________等修饰。It'smuchhotterinsummerthaninspring.(4)and连接两个比较级表示“___________”。_______________越来越冷_____________________越来越漂亮much,even,far,any,alittle,abit,alot越来越……colderandcoldermoreandmorebeautiful语法突破6.形容词的比较级和最高级知识复现(5)

在比较级的句型中，为了避免重复，常用_________指代和主语一致的名词。____指代单数/不可数名词，_____指代复数可数名词。Theappleisbiggerthan_____.Theseapplesarebiggerthan_______.that/thosethatthosethatthose语法突破6.形容词的比较级和最高级知识复现(6)

表示“两者中较……的那个”，在比较级前加____。Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.(7)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“______________”。Themorehard-workingyouare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.Theyoungeryouare,theeasieritistolearn.the越……，越……最高级：将_______________的人或事物进行比较时，可以用形容词的最高级形式来表达。最高级后通常用_____________来表示比较的范围。Thisisthe_______(tall)buildinginourcity.Amongthethreegirls,Maryisthe_________(young).语法突破6.形容词的比较级和最高级知识复现三个或三个以上in/of/among...tallestyoungest语法突破6.形容词的比较级和最高级知识复现最高级的用法：(1)

表示“某人/物是___________最……的”。Winteristhe________(cold)seasonoftheyear.(2)“___________________________”，表示“最……的人/物之一”。Beijingisoneofthe_______(big)citiesinChina.三者(以上)Oneof+the+最高级+名词复数coldestbiggest语法突破6.形容词的比较级和最高级知识复现(3)“___________________________”，表示“第几最……的人/物”。Sheisthethird_______(tall)girlinherclass.(4)_______最高级前要加the。形容词的最高级前面有____________________修饰时，不用加the。the+序数词+最高级+单数名词形容词物主代词/名词所有格tallest语法突破6.形容词的比较级和最高级知识复现形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则：(1)_______________________________tall-taller-tallest,fast-faster-fastest(2)____________________________________

wide-wider-widest,late-later-latest一般单音节词在末尾加-er和-est，以不发音的e

结尾的单音节词加

-r

和

-st，语法突破6.形容词的比较级和最高级知识复现(3)________________________________________________________________thin-thinner-thinnest,big-bigger-biggest(4)_____________________________________________________happy-happier-happiest,early-earlier-earliest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母加-er和-est，以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加-er和-est，语法突破6.形容词的比较级和最高级知识复现(5)________________________________________________________________important-moreimportant-mostimportantdifficult

-moredifficult

-mostdifficult

beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful部分双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级。语法突破6.形容词的比较级和最高级知识复现不规则变化：good/well-______-_____ill/bad/badly-______-______ many/much-______-______ little-_____-______ far-_____________-_______________betterbest worseworstmoremostlessleastfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（1）Thismovieis_______________(interesting)thantheoneIwatchedlastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.（2）The_________(kind)ofthestrangermademefeelwarm.（3）TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthe________(long)riversintheworld.（4）It'snecessaryforus________(learn)howtop