2026届高考英语二轮复习：音标

单词拼写课（2）双元音（由两个单元音组成）整体音：[ei]

[ai]

[əu]

[au]组合音：各读各音

[ɔi][iə]

[eə]

[uə]A爱oh奥A爱oh奥整体音：[ei]

[ai]

[əu]

[au]base/beɪs/rate/reɪt/slave/sleɪv/guy/ɡaɪ/pipe/paɪp/likely/ˈlaɪkli/A爱oh奥整体音：[ei]

[ai]

[əu]

[au]loud

/laʊd/crowd/kraʊd/

account/əˈkaʊnt/host/həʊst/poster/ˈpəʊstə/focus/ˈfəʊkəs/组合音：各读各音

[ɔi][iə]

[eə]

[uə]joy/dʒɔɪ/point

/pɔɪnt/oyster

/'ɔɪstə/medium/ˈmiːdiəm/period

/'pɪərɪəd/series/ˈsɪəriːz/组合音：各读各音

[ɔi][iə]

[eə]

[uə]bear/beə/airport/'eəpɔ:t/caring/'keərɪŋ/poor/pʊə/tour/tʊə/influence/'ɪnflʊəns/admire/əd’maɪə(r)/sour/'saʊə(r)/diet/ˈdaɪət/desire/dɪˈzaɪə/双元音（由两个单元音组成）整体音：[ei]

[ai]

[əu]

[au]组合音：各读各音

[ɔi][iə]

[eə]

[uə]A爱oh奥[ʃ]

[θ][ʒ]

[ð]摩擦音清辅音浊辅音anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/shoot/ʃuːt/tension/ˈtenʃn/measure/ˈmeʒə/

leisure

/'leʒə/vision

/'vɪʒ(ə)n/sh咬舌尖发s

类似“日

咬舌尖发z

[ʃ]

[θ][ʒ]

[ð]摩擦音清辅音浊辅音death/deθ/theme/θiːm/bathroom/'bɑ:θru:m/they

/ðeɪ/smooth

/smu:ð/gather/ˈɡæðə/sh咬舌尖发s

类似“日

咬舌尖发z

[tr]

[tʃ]

[ts]

[dr]

[dʒ]

[dz]破擦音trick/trɪk/treat/tri:t/attract/əˈtrækt/清辅音浊辅音dry/'draɪ/address/ə'dres/drama/'drɑ:mə/戳ch典故：岳母刺[ts]字dz]捉

纸[tr]

[tʃ]

[ts]

[dr]

[dʒ]

[dz]破擦音speech

/spi:tʃ/chat/tʃæt/adventure/ədˈventʃə/清辅音浊辅音age/eɪdʒ/cage/keɪdʒ/戳ch典故：岳母刺[ts]字dz]捉

纸[tr]

[tʃ]

[ts]

[dr]

[dʒ]

[dz]破擦音its/ɪts/cats/kæts/meets/miːts/清辅音浊辅音besides/bɪ'saɪdz/friends/frendz/戳ch典故：岳母刺[ts]字dz]捉

纸chemistry/’kemɪstrɪ/Howtoread???[tr][dr]破擦音stress/stres/extra/ˈekstrə/strength/streŋθ/gesture

[dʒestʃər]suggestion/sə‘dʒestʃən/admixture/ədˈmɪkstʃə(r)/[tr]

[tʃ]

[ts]

[dr][dʒ]

[dz]s+tr、tʃ

s+dr、dʒ戳ch典故：岳母刺[ts]字dz]捉

纸restroom/'restru:m/restroom/'restru:m/[l]做领头时，如，/l/+元音、/l/+/j/...