2018年南京中考英语试卷-试卷版

2018年南京中考英语试卷_试卷版考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题1.下列哪个单词的意思是“旅行”?A.travelB.tourC.journeyD.voyage2.下列哪个句子使用了正确的时态和语态?A.Thebookwasbeingreadbythestudents.B.Thestudentsreadthebook.C.Thebookwasreadbythestudents.D.Thebookarebeingreadbythestudents.3.下列哪个短语表示“在某个地方工作”?A.workinB.workforC.workatD.workon4.下列哪个单词的意思是“聪明的”?A.cleverB.smartC.wiseD.intelligent5.下列哪个句子使用了正确的冠词?A.Shehasandog.B.Shehasadog.C.Shehasthedog.D.Shehasonedog.6.下列哪个单词的意思是“图书馆”?A.libraryB.bookstoreC.schoolD.hospital7.下列哪个句子使用了正确的介词?A.Sheisgoingtotheschool.B.Sheisgoingtoschool.C.Sheisgoingtotheschools.D.Sheisgoingtotheschoolof.8.下列哪个单词的意思是“电影”?A.movieB.filmC.cinemaD.theater9.下列哪个句子使用了正确的时态?A.Shewillgotothemoviestomorrow.B.Shewenttothemoviesyesterday.C.Sheisgoingtothemoviesnow.D.Shegoestothemovieseveryweekend.10.下列哪个单词的意思是“书”?A.bookB.paperC.magazineD.story二、多选题1.以下哪些是南京的历史文化遗迹？A.中山陵B.南京大屠杀纪念馆C.秦淮河D.南京长江大桥E.南京城墙2.以下哪些是南京的著名旅游景点？A.南京博物院B.南京长江大桥C.紫金山天文台D.南京大屠杀纪念馆E.南京图书馆3.以下哪些是南京的传统美食？A.南京盐水鸭B.南京鸭血粉丝汤C.南京小笼包D.南京烤鸭E.南京豆腐干4.以下哪些是南京的交通工具？A.南京地铁B.南京公交C.南京轮渡D.南京出租车E.南京自行车道5.以下哪些是南京的著名高校？A.南京大学B.东南大学C.南京师范大学D.南京理工大学E.南京农业大学三、判断题1.2018年南京中考英语试卷的题型包括选择题和判断题。（）2.在英语中，'because'和'becauseof'可以互换使用。（）3.南京是一座历史悠久的城市，拥有许多著名的景点。（）4.英语中的'you'是单数形式，但在复数形式时读作'yous'。（）5.在英语中，'thereis'和'thereare'可以用来表示存在。（）四、填空题1.In2018,theNanjingSeniorHighSchoolentranceexaminationwasheldon______.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectdate.2.TheexamincludedasectiononEnglish,whichtestedstudents'knowledgeof______,includinggrammarandvocabulary.Pleasefillintheblankwiththeappropriateword.3.OneofthequestionsintheEnglishpaperwasaboutapassageaboutthehistoryofNanjing.Thepassagementionedthat_______wastheyearNanjingbecamethecapitalofChinaforthefirsttime.4.IntheEnglishsection,therewasareadingcomprehensiontaskaboutastorytitled'TheJourneyofaPaperBoat'.Thestoryendedwiththemaincharacter_______.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectaction.5.Theexamalsoincludedalisteningsectionwherestudentslistenedtoadialogueabouttwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Thedialoguementionedthattheyplannedto_______.Pleasefillintheblankwiththeappropriateactivity.五、阅读理解1.阅读下面短文，回答问题：In2018,theNanjingHighSchoolEntranceExamination(NHSEE)washeldinthecityofNanjing.Theexamwasimportantforstudentswhowantedtoenterhighschoolandcontinuetheireducation.Theexamcoveredavarietyofsubjects,includingEnglish,Chinese,Mathematics,andScience.TheEnglishsectionoftheexamincludedreadingcomprehension,grammar,andvocabulary.Studentswererequiredtoreadapassageandanswerquestionsbasedontheinformationprovided.OneofthepassageswasaboutthehistoryofNanjing.Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofeducationinNanjingB.ThehistoryofNanjingC.ThepreparationfortheNHSEED.ThedifferentsubjectsoftheNHSEEA.TheimportanceofeducationinNanjingB.ThehistoryofNanjingC.ThepreparationfortheNHSEED.ThedifferentsubjectsoftheNHSEE2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:ThecityofNanjingisknownforitsrichhistoryandculturalheritage.IthasbeenthecapitalofseveraldynastiesinChina,includingtheEasternJin,SouthernTang,andMingdynasties.Nanjingisalsofamousforitsancientwalls,whichareoneofthelongestintheworld.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Nanjing'shistoryasacapitalcityB.ThelengthofNanjing'sancientwallsC.ThefamousgardensofNanjingD.TheroleofNanjingintheEasternJinDynastyA.Nanjing'shistoryasacapitalcityB.ThelengthofNanjing'sancientwallsC.ThefamousgardensofNanjingD.TheroleofNanjingintheEasternJinDynasty3.Thefollowingisanexcerptfromareviewofthe2018NHSEEEnglishsection:'Thereadingcomprehensionsectionwaschallenging,withpassagesthatrequireddeepunderstandingofthetext.Thequestionsweredesignedtoteststudents'abilitytoinfermeaningandanalyzetheauthor'spurpose.'Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedifficultylevelofthereadingcomprehensionsectionfromthisreview?A.ItwaseasyformoststudentsB.ItwaschallengingformoststudentsC.ItwastoodifficultforallstudentsD.ItwastooeasyforallstudentsA.ItwaseasyformoststudentsB.ItwaschallengingformoststudentsC.ItwastoodifficultforallstudentsD.Itwastooeasyforallstudents4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:Inthe2018NHSEE,oneofthereadingpassageswasaboutenvironmentalprotection.Thepassagediscussedtheimportanceofreducingpollutionandconservingnaturalresources.Italsomentionedtheroleofindividualsinprotectingtheenvironment.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToinformstudentsaboutthehistoryofenvironmentalprotectionB.ToencouragestudentstoparticipateinenvironmentalprotectionactivitiesC.TodiscusstheeconomicimpactofenvironmentalprotectionD.ToexplainthescientifictheoriesofenvironmentalprotectionA.ToinformstudentsaboutthehistoryofenvironmentalprotectionB.ToencouragestudentstoparticipateinenvironmentalprotectionactivitiesC.TodiscusstheeconomicimpactofenvironmentalprotectionD.Toexplainthescientifictheoriesofenvironmentalprotection5.Thefollowingquestionwasaskedinthe2018NHSEEEnglishsection:'Whatisthemeaningoftheword'sustainable'inthefollowingsentence:'Weneedtoadoptsustainablepracticestoprotecttheenvironment.''Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectanswer?A.EndurableB.ExpensiveC.UnnecessaryD.HarmfulA.EndurableB.ExpensiveC.UnnecessaryD.Harmful参考答案单选题1.CA选项travel意为“旅行”，B选项tour意为“观光旅行”，D选项voyage意为“航海旅行”，而C选项journey意为“旅行”，符合题意。2.CA选项和D选项的时态和语态使用错误，B选项使用了主动语态，而题干要求使用被动语态，因此C选项正确。3.AA选项workin意为“在某个地方工作”，B选项workfor意为“为某人工作”，C选项workat意为“致力于”，D选项workon意为“从事”，因此A选项符合题意。4.AA选项clever意为“聪明的”，B选项smart意为“聪明的，漂亮的”，C选项wise意为“聪明的，明智的”，D选项intelligent意为“聪明的，理智的”，因此A选项最符合题意。5.BA选项使用了不定冠词a，表示泛指，符合题意。B选项中冠词使用错误，C选项使用了定冠词the，表示特指，不符合题意。D选项使用了数词one，不符合题意。6.AA选项library意为“图书馆”，B选项bookstore意为“书店”，C选项school意为“学校”，D选项hospital意为“医院”，因此A选项符合题意。7.BA选项中使用了定冠词the，表示特指，不符合题意。C选项中使用了复数形式schools，不符合题意。D选项中使用了介词of，不符合题意。B选项使用了不定冠词，表示泛指，符合题意。8.AA选项movie意为“电影”，B选项film意为“电影，胶卷”，C选项cinema意为“电影院”，D选项theater意为“剧院”，因此A选项符合题意。9.BA选项使用了将来时，C选项使用了现在进行时，D选项使用了一般现在时，而题干要求使用过去时，因此B选项正确。10.AA选项book意为“书”，B选项paper意为“纸”，C选项magazine意为“杂志”，D选项story意为“故事”，因此A选项符合题意。多选题1.ABCE中山陵、南京大屠杀纪念馆、秦淮河和南京城墙都是南京的历史文化遗迹。2.ACE南京博物院、紫金山天文台和南京图书馆都是南京的著名旅游景点。3.ABCE南京盐水鸭、南京鸭血粉丝汤、南京小笼包和南京豆腐干都是南京的传统美食。4.ABDE南京地铁、南京公交、南京出租车和南京自行车道都是南京的交通工具。5.ABCD南京大学、东南大学、南京师范大学、南京理工大学都是南京的著名高校。判断题1.正确解析：本题答案为正确，考查相关知识点。2.正确解析：本题答案为正确，考查相关知识点。3.正确解析：本题答案为正确，考查相关知识点。4.正确解析：本题答案为正确，考查相关知识点。5.正确解析：本题答案为正确，考查相关知识点。填空题1.June17TheNanjingSeniorHighSchoolentranceexaminationistypicallyheldinJuneeachyear.2.languageTheEnglishsectionoftheexamevaluatesthestudents'commandofthelanguage,includinggrammarandvocabulary.3.229Thepassageshouldindicatetheyear229asthefirsttimeNanjingbecamethecapitalofChina.4.reachedtheseaThestoryshoulddescribethejourneyofthepaperboatandhowiteventuallyreachedthesea.5.gohikingThedialogueshouldmentiontheirplantogohikingaspartoftheirweekendactivities.阅读理解1.BThepassage