2021年福建省南平市九三英华学校高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年福建省南平市九三英华学校高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whattimewoulditbe____formetocomeround?

—Anytimewilldoaslongasyouarefree.A.convenient

B.fair

C.easy

D.comfortable参考答案：A2.Difficultaspartofthepassagewas_______,Imanagedtocatchholdofitsmeaningintheend.A.understanding

B.tobeunderstoodC.tounderstand

D.beingunderstood参考答案：C试题分析：句意：尽管文章的部分内容很难理解，但我最后还是想方设法抓住了文章的意思。前部分是(as引导让步状语从句而引起的)倒装，正常语序是althoughpartofthepassagewasdifficulttounderstand(="Although"itwasdifficulttounderstandpartofthepassage)，其中不定式做主语补足语。故选C。考点：考查不定式的用法3.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词辨析。句意：到2025年，当全世界的消费者的数量达到42亿，高收入的人将第一次超过努力达到基本需求的人。这里需要代词指代people，用those特指前面的可数名词复数，所以选D4.----IthinkHelenisathome.

---No,she____beathome,forshephonedmefromtheairportjust

fiveminutesago.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.daren’t参考答案：C略5.

othersthinkaboutyouisn’timportant.Thekeyis

youshouldbeselfconfident. A.What;that B.How;why C.How;that

D.What;why参考答案：A6.FinallyI______andacceptedthejobontheirterms.A.gavein B.gaveoffC.gaveout D.gaveaway参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后我让步了，按照他们的条件接受了这份工作。A.gavein让步；B.gaveoff释放；C.gaveout分发；D.gaveaway泄露，崩溃。根据后一句按照他们的要求接受了工作，可推知是做出了让步，故选A。7.He'snotanotherjobyetandit's________thathewillwaitforsometime.A.likely

B.easilyC.hardly D.difficult参考答案：Alikely为形容词，后面可跟动词不定式或that从句，意为“很可能……”。B、C两项为副词；D项意为“困难的”。根据题意，应选A项作表语。8.Pleaseremain_____;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated参考答案：B9.Wemustchoosetextsthatareappropriate_________ourteaching.A.at

B.for

C.of

D.in参考答案：B10.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite

________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________

way.A．a;/

B．the；the

C．/;the

D．a；the参考答案：D[2015·浙江卷]

考查冠词。句意：简的奶奶很多年来一直想写一本(关于)孩子的书，但总是被这事或那事耽搁了。第一空achildren'sbook中的a表示“一本”，所以用不定冠词a；而第二空涉及的intheway是固定用法，表示“挡道，阻碍”，所以用定冠词the。综合以上内容可知选D项。本题的第一空有些考生可能会错选the，认为是特定情况，但要注意the表示确切的某地或某时的状况，而此处没有限定children'sbook的相关信息。11.—I’mgoingtothemall,Mrs.King.Doyouhaveanything?—No,thanks.A.tobuy B.tobebought

C.bought D.beingbought参考答案：B此处用不定式作定语修饰anything,todo表示该动作是由主语发出的,tobedone表示该动作是由别人发出的。由语境可知要用tobedone。12.You________feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI'mahundredpercentsurelateryou'llbegratefulyoudidit.A.should

B.need

C.shall

D.may参考答案：D[2015·陕西卷]考查情态动词。句意：你或许感觉所有训练是在浪费时间，但我百分之百地确信将来你会感激你所做的一切。所填词意思是“或许，大概”，表示可能性很小，用may，故选D13.Theowneraccidently_____thefirealarm,

andtwofireenginessoonarrived.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setdown参考答案：A14.Weshouldequipourchild____agoodeducation.A.to

B.inC.with

D.for参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该为孩子提供（配备）良好的教育。Equip…with…为固定搭配，意为“为…装备/配备…”，根据语境可知为孩子们配备良好的教育。故选C项。15.Whilereading,youcanmakeamark_____youhaveaquestion.

A.theplacewhere

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D16.withallthemoney

,themancan'taffordaticket.A.Astealed

B.stolenC.stealing

D.bestolen参考答案：B17.He________thethingsintheoldcasewhichhewantedtokeep.A.leftaside

B.setaside

C.testedout

D.turnedaround参考答案：B18.Withtherecentincreaseintourism,ourhometownhas_______anewlookinrecentyears.A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenin

D.takenoff参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Growingupinasmalltown,J.K.Rowlingseemstohaveledaratherunremarkablelylife.Manyofhisformerteacherssaidtherewasnothingwhichtheycouldreallyrememberaboutthatgirl.AftergraduatedfromtheUniversityofExeterasFrenchmajorin1987,shewenttoPortugalandlivedthereforyears.Shehadbeenworkedatvariousteachingpositionsaftershefinallybecameafull-timewriter.RowlingbecamewellknownforwritingchapterofthefirstHarryPotterbookinacaféwithherbabysleptinacarriagebesideher.Rowling'sbookshavebeentranslatedfrommorethan55languagesandareavailableinmorethan200countries.参考答案：Growingupinasmalltown,J.K.Rowlingseemstohaveledaratherunremarkablelylife.

unremarkableManyofhisformerteacherssaidtherewasnothingwhichtheycouldreallyrememberabout

her

thatthatgirl.AftergraduatedfromtheUniversityofExeteras∧Frenchmajorin1987,shewentto

graduating或After后面加she

aPortugalandlivedthereforyears.Shehadbeenworkedatvariousteachingpositionsaftershe

beforefinallybecameafull-timewriter.Rowlingbecamewellknownforwritingchapterofthefirst

chaptersHarryPotterbookinacaféwithherbabysleptinacarriagebesideher.Rowling'sbookshave

sleepingbeentranslatedfrommorethan55languagesandareavailableinmorethan200countries.

into第一处：修饰名词life用形容词。故unremarkably改成unremarkable。第二处：文章介绍女作家罗琳的事情，这里用形容词性物主代词her修饰formerteachers。故his改成her。第三处：使用定语从句，先行词是nothing，定语从句中缺少宾语，用that引导，不定代词作先行词不能用which引导定语从句。故which改成that。第四处：after是介词，后面接动名词，或者after作连词，后面缺少主语，故graduated改成graduating或After后面加she。第五处：这里泛指“一个主修法语的人”，用不定冠词，French是辅音音素开头的单词。故as后面加a。第六处：she和work是主动关系，不能用被动语态。故去掉been。第七处：句意：在她成为全职作家之前，她做过各种各样的教学工作。故after改成before。第八处：这里指“第一本哈利波特的章节”，用复数。故chapter改成chapters。第九处：使用with复合结构，herbaby和sleep是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故slept改成sleeping。第十处：translateinto意为“翻译成”。故from改成into。20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处。多者（从11处起）不计分。Everyoneinourvillagelikesmyfather,sohehasasenseofhumor.Onotherwords,hecanmake

otherslaugheasyandpeoplefeelhappytobearoundhim.Iadmirehimverymuchanddreamof

thatsomedayIwillbeashumorousashim.Ievenaskedhimhowhaveagoodsenseofhumor,

butwhatshereplieddisappointedme.“Notsomeonecanbehumorous,becausethosewhois

humorousareusuallyborntobehumorous,”hesaid.However,later,headds,“Butyoucanbe

humoroustooifyouknowalotofjoke.”That’swhynowI’mreadingabookofjokes.

参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Weallhaveourownideaofwhattheperfectsmileshouldlooklike,whetherweshowamouthfulofwhitesorkeepourlipsclosedandturnedupatthecorners.Whenwethinkoftheperfectsmile,weoftenpicturesomeonegrinning,withallofourteethshowing,Butbasedonnewfindings,lessisactuallymore.NathanielHelwigandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofMinnesotadiscoveredthatasuccessful,genuinesmileactuallyrestslessonshowingteethandmoreonfacialbalanceandsymmetry(对称).Forthestudy,researcherslookedat3Dcomputer-animatedfacialmodelsofmorethan800participants.Thecomputer-animatedfacialmodelswentthroughaseriesoffacialtransformations,withresearcherschangingthemouthangle,amountofteethshown,andthedegreeofthesmile.Participantswerethenaskedtoratethemodels’smilesbasedoneffectiveness,genuinenessandpleasantness.Theresultsofthestudyfoundthatthemostsuccessfulsmilehadaperfectbalanceofteeth,anidealmouthangle,andasmilelengththatextendedtowhatwascalledthe“sweetspot.”Smilesthatshowedaquicksync(同步)oftheleftandrightsideofthefaceduringsmilingwerealsomorehighlyrelated.Smilingmakesupagoodpartofournonverbalcommunication,makingiteasiertodrawpeopletoyouandalsoseemsincere.It’salsoworthnotingthataperfectsmilecouldhelpimproveyourhealthtoo.31.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“grinning”inthefirstparagraph?A.Talkingsoftly.

B.Smilingwidely.C.Chattingcheerfully.

D.Eatinghealthily.32.Whichaspectshouldbeconsideredwhenratingthesmilesinthestudy?A.Howpleasantitmakespeoplefeel.B.Whetheritimproveshealth.C.Howsuccessfulsmilingpeopleare.D.Whetheritlastslongenough.33.Whatmakestheperfectsmilebasedonthenewstudy?A.Whiteteeth.

B.Smilelength.C.Facialbalance.

D.Lipcorners.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?A.Aperfectsmilehasapositiveeffectonyourhealth.B.Aperfectsmilemeansshowingallyourteeth.C.Thelessyousmile,themoreyoucanshow.D.Aperfectsmileinvolvesonlyabalanceofteeth.35.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreview.

B.Asciencereport.C.Abiography.

D.Atravellingguide.参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.B本文是一篇科学报告。文章谈论的是关于“微笑”。最新的研究表明面部平衡能让你拥有完美的笑容。一个完美的微笑对你的健康有积极的影响。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中Whenwethinkoftheperfectsmile,weoftenpicturesomeonegrinning,withallofourteethshowing,当我们想到完美的微笑时，我们经常会想到某人咧嘴大笑，我们所有的牙齿都露在外面。由此推知划线词的意思是“满脸笑容”，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Participantswerethenaskedtoratethemodels’smilesbasedoneffectiveness,genuinenessandpleasantness.可知，在评价研究中的微笑时应该考虑“它让人感觉多么愉快。”故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中第一句Theresultsofthestudyfoundthatthemostsuccessfulsmilehadaperfectbalanceofteeth,anidealmouthangle,andasmilelengththatextendedtowhatwascalledthe“sweetspot.”可知，根据最新的研究，面部平衡能让你拥有完美的笑容。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It’salsoworthnotingthataperfectsmilecouldhelpimproveyourhealthtoo.可知，一个完美的微笑对你的健康有积极的影响。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是第二段第一句Forthestudy,researcherslookedat3Dcomputer-animatedfacialmodelsofmorethan800participants.本文的结论是通过研究报告得到的，所以文章应该是来自于一份科学报告。故选B。22.Noonecandenythatbuttonsareanimportantdevice.Wheneverweseeabutton,weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletescam(骗局),atleastintheUS

－

thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Perceived(能够感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”EllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessor,said,“havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression.”Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlives

forthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(温度调节器)becausepeopletendtofeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.“Thathabitisheretostay,”JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessor,said.“EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”5.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toexplorepeople’sdifferenthabitswhenitcomestopushingbuttons.B.Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffakebuttons.C.Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffakebuttons.D.Toanalyzethefunctionsoffakebuttons.6.InAmerica,the“close”buttonsonlifts_______.A.arefakefortheconvenienceofdisabledpeopleB.workonlywhenpeoplepressthemhardforawhileC.werespeciallydesignedtogivepeopleasenseofcontrol...D.cannotspeeduptheprocessofclosingthedoorinanycase7.Theunderlinedpart“forthissamepurpose”inParagraph6refersto_______.A.makingpeoplemorepatientB.givingpeopleperceivedcontrolC.helpingpeopletobuildupconfidenceD.makingpeoplewithdepressionfeelbetter8.AccordingtoJohnKounios,peoplewhopressfakebuttons______.A.shouldgiveupthishabitB.considerwhattheydotobemeaninglessC.probablydosotokilltimeD.don’tknowthatwhat