2026年高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及完整解析

2026年高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及完整解析考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?A.accomodateB.accommodateC.accomadateD.accomodite2.Inthesentence'Theprofessorexplainedtheconceptclearly.',whoisthesubject?A.TheconceptB.TheprofessorC.TheclassD.Theuniversity3.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb'todo'?A.DoneB.DoC.DidD.Doing4.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hehaswenttothestore.B.Hehasgonetothestore.D.Hehasbeengonetothestore.5.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:'I'mlookingforaplaceto________mybooks.'A.putB.placeC.putinD.placein6.Whichwordmeans'tocausetohappenorexist'?A.CreateB.OccurC.TakeplaceD.Take7.Inthesentence'Shehasbeenlivinginthishousefortwentyyears.',whattenseisbeingused?A.PastperfectB.PresentperfectC.FutureperfectD.Pastsimple8.Whichofthefollowingisaphrasalverb?A.LookB.LookupC.LookatD.Lookfor9.Whatisthepluralformoftheword'child'?A.ChildsB.ChildC.ChildrenD.Childs'10.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue:'Whereareyougoing?''I'mgoingtothe________.'A.schoolB.schoolsC.school'sD.schoolof二、多选题1.根据以下对话内容，选择正确的选项：A:What'sthetimeforthenextbustothecitycenter?B:Thenextbusisscheduledat9:30.Butitmightbelateduetothetraffic.C:What'sthefareforthisride?D:It's6dollarsforadults,3dollarsforchildren.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thebustothecitycenterisontime.B.Thebusfareis6dollarsforadultsand3dollarsforchildren.C.Thenextbusmightbelateduetothetraffic.D.Thenextbusisscheduledat9:30butwillarriveontime.E.其他2.下列哪些词可以用来形容一个人的工作态度？A.LazyB.DiligentC.UnreliableD.CreativeE.Organized3.以下哪些是关于英语学习的有效建议？A.Practicespeakingandlisteningregularly.B.Learnanewvocabularywordeachday.C.ReadonlytextbooksforEnglishstudies.D.TrytouseEnglishinreal-lifesituations.E.Ignoregrammarruleswhenlearningnewwords.4.以下哪些是关于大学生活的真实描述？A.Universitylifeisalwaysfilledwithfunandgames.B.Studentshavealotoffreetimeduringtheweekend.C.Itiscommonforstudentstoworkpart-timejobstosupportthemselves.D.Universitiesofferawidevarietyofcoursestochoosefrom.E.Studentsarenotallowedtohavesocialactivitiesduringtheexamweek.5.以下哪些是关于健康饮食的正确观点？A.Itisimportanttoeatavarietyoffoodstogetallthenutrients.B.Processedfoodsshouldbeavoidedasmuchaspossible.C.Drinkingplentyofwaterisessentialforgoodhealth.D.Eatinglateatnightisbeneficialforweightloss.E.Eatingmorefruitsandvegetablescanimproveyouroverallhealth.三、判断题1.2026年高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及完整解析的试卷标题中，'高等学校'一词在英语中通常翻译为'highschools'。（）2.英语应用能力考试B级试卷中的判断题题型，其答案只能是'A.正确'或'B.错误'。（）3.在英语写作中，使用被动语态可以使句子听起来更加客观。（）4.在英语中，'and'和'or'都是连接两个或多个单词的连词。（）5.在英语中，动词'be'的过去式形式是'was'，用于所有主语。（）四、完形填空1.Thenewpolicy_______implementedbytheuniversityadministrationaimstoimprovestudents'_______.A.hasbeen;academicperformanceB.was;academicperformanceC.is;academicperformanceD.be;academicperformance2.Accordingtothesurvey,_______ofstudentsreportedthattheypreferonlineclassesovertraditionalones.A.lessthanhalfB.morethanhalfC.halfD.all3._______,theprofessoremphasizedtheimportanceofteamworkingroupprojects.A.LookingaroundtheroomB.AfterlookingaroundtheroomC.HavinglookedaroundtheroomD.Lookingforwardtothepresentation4.Thelibrary_______withnewbookseverysemestertokeepthecollectionup-to-date.A.isupdatingB.updatesC.hasupdatedD.hadupdated5.Despitethechallenges,thestudents_______theirdeterminationtosucceed.A.increasedB.haveincreasedC.hadincreasedD.wasincreasing五、阅读理解1.阅读下面短文，回答问题：[文章内容：随着科技的发展，智能手机已经成为了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。然而，过度依赖智能手机可能会对人们的身心健康造成负面影响。一项最新的研究表明，长时间使用智能手机会导致注意力不集中、睡眠质量下降等问题。为了改善这一状况，研究人员提出了一系列建议，包括限制使用时间、设置定时提醒等。]Whatarethenegativeeffectsofusingsmartphonesmentionedinthepassage?A.ImprovedconcentrationB.BettersleepqualityC.DecreasedattentionspanD.Enhancedsocialskills2.阅读下面短文，回答问题：[文章内容：高考改革一直是社会关注的焦点。近年来，我国对高考制度进行了多项改革，旨在提高教育质量和公平性。改革措施包括增加学生的选择性、减少应试教育的压力等。然而，一些家长和教师对改革持有不同意见，他们认为改革可能导致教育质量下降。]Whatisoneoftheaimsoftherecentcollegeentranceexaminationreformsmentionedinthepassage?A.Toreducethepressureofexamination-orientededucationB.ToincreasethenumberofstudentsinuniversitiesC.ToeliminatetheuseoftextbooksD.Topromotevocationaleducation3.阅读下面短文，回答问题：[文章内容：随着环保意识的增强，越来越多的人开始关注绿色出行。骑自行车、步行和乘坐公共交通工具等绿色出行方式不仅有助于减少空气污染，还能促进身体健康。然而，一些城市的基础设施尚不完善，缺乏足够的自行车道和公共交通站点，这使得绿色出行变得困难。]Whatisonebenefitofgreentransportationmentionedinthepassage?A.IncreasedtrafficcongestionB.DecreasedairpollutionC.HigherhealthcarecostsD.Decreasedpublictransportationoptions4.阅读下面短文，回答问题：[文章内容：人工智能在医疗领域的应用越来越广泛。通过分析大量的病例数据，人工智能可以帮助医生进行更准确的诊断和治疗方案推荐。然而，一些人担心，过度依赖人工智能可能会削弱医生的专业技能。为了解决这个问题，一些医院开始引入人工智能辅助系统，同时要求医生进行额外的培训。]Whatisoneconcernabouttheuseofartificialintelligenceinmedicinementionedinthepassage?A.ImprovedpatientcareB.DecreasedneedformedicalstaffC.ReduceddoctorskillsD.Increasedhealthcarecosts5.阅读下面短文，回答问题：[文章内容：随着城市化进程的加快，城市人口密度不断增加。这导致了住房供应紧张，房价不断攀升。为了解决这一问题，一些城市政府采取了限制房价上涨的措施。然而，这些措施也引发了一些争议，如可能抑制房地产市场的发展和影响房屋所有者的利益。]Whatisonemeasuretakenbysomecitygovernmentstoaddressthehousingshortagementionedinthepassage?A.EncouragingmorepeopletomovetoruralareasB.BuildingmoreaffordablehousingC.IncreasingtaxesonpropertyownersD.Banningrealestateinvestment参考答案单选题1.BThecorrectspellingofthewordis'accommodate'.Theotheroptionscontainmisspellingsorincorrectwordforms.2.BThesubjectofthesentenceis'Theprofessor'asitistheoneperformingtheactionofexplaining.3.CThepasttenseoftheverb'todo'is'did'.4.BThecorrectsentenceis'Hehasgonetothestore.''Gone'isthepastparticipleof'go'andisusedinthepresentperfecttense.5.AThecorrectprepositionis'put'asitiscommonlyusedtoindicatetheactionofplacingsomethingsomewhere.6.ATheword'create'means'tocausetohappenorexist',makingitthecorrectanswer.7.BThesentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.8.BThephrase'lookup'isaphrasalverb,whichisaverbcombinedwithaprepositionorparticletoformanewmeaning.9.CThepluralformof'child'is'children'.10.AThecorrectsentenceis'I'mgoingtotheschool.'Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectornotappropriateforthecontext.多选题1.BC选项B和C是正确的，因为对话中提到了票价和交通可能导致延误。选项A和D与对话内容不符。2.BCE选项B（勤奋的）、C（不可靠的）和E（有组织的）都可以用来形容一个人的工作态度。A（懒惰的）和D（有创造力的）虽然也是形容词，但通常不直接用来描述工作态度。3.ABD选项A（定期练习听力和口语）、B（每天学习一个新单词）和D（尝试在现实生活中使用英语）都是有效的英语学习建议。选项C（只读教科书）和E（学习新单词时忽略语法规则）不是好的学习策略。4.BCD选项B（周末有大量空闲时间）、C（学生普遍会做兼职来支持自己）和D（大学提供多种课程选择）是关于大学生活的正确描述。选项A（大学生活总是充满乐趣和游戏）和E（考试周不允许学生有社交活动）并不完全准确。5.ABCE选项A（吃多种食物以获得所有营养）、B（应尽可能避免加工食品）、C（大量饮水对健康至关重要）和E（多吃水果和蔬菜可以改善你的整体健康）是关于健康饮食的正确观点。选项D（晚上吃晚对减肥有益）是错误的，因为通常建议避免在晚上吃重餐。判断题1.错误在英语中，'高等学校'通常翻译为'university'或'college'，而不是'highschools'。2.正确判断题的答案确实只能是'A.正确'或'B.错误'。3.正确被动语态常用于强调动作的承受者，使句子听起来更加客观。4.错误'and'和'or'是连接两个或多个词、短语或从句的连词，但它们不能连接两个独立的句子。5.正确动词'be'的过去式形式'was'适用于所有主语，无论是单数还是复数。完形填空1.AThecorrectanswerisAbecause'hasbeen'isusedtoindicateacompletedactioninthepresentperfecttense,and'implemented'suggestsapastactionthathasapresentresult.'Academicperformance'isthecorrectnounformtodescribestudents'achievementsintheirstudies.2.AThecorrectanswerisBbecause'morethanhalf'indicatesthatthemajorityofstudentshaveapreferenceforonlineclasses.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythismajoritypreference.3.AThecorrectanswerisAbecause'Lookingaroundtheroom'isanintroductoryparticiplephrasethatsetsthecontextfortheprofessor'semphasis.Itindicatesanactionthatisoccurringsimultaneouslywiththeprofessor'sspeech.4.AThecorrectanswerisBbecausethesimplepres