江苏省苏教版五年级英语下册听力专项训练习题及答案

江苏省苏教版五年级英语下册听力专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页江苏省苏教版五年级英语下册听力专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Myfatherworksinafactory.Hemakescarseveryday.Whatdoeshedo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisaworker.D.Heisastudent.参考答案：C2.Lookatthepicture.Thereisabigfarm.Whatcanyouseeonthefarm?A.Manyhouses.B.Manytrees.C.Manyanimals.D.Manycars.参考答案：C3.Thegirlinthereddressismysister.Sheistenyearsold.Howoldisshe?A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eleven.D.Twelve.参考答案：B4.WehaveEnglishclasseveryMondayandWednesday.WhendowehaveEnglishclass?A.Everyday.B.EveryTuesday.C.EveryMondayandWednesday.D.EveryFriday.参考答案：C5.Mymotherlikestocook.Shecooksdinnereveryevening.Whatdoesshedoeveryevening?A.ShewatchesTV.B.Shecooksdinner.C.Shegoestobed.D.Shereadsbooks.参考答案：B6.Theriverisverylong.Itflowsintothesea.Wheredoestheriverflow?A.Intothelake.B.Intothesea.C.Intotheriver.D.Intothemountain.参考答案：B7.MybestfriendisTom.Heisfunny.WhatisTomlike?A.Heistall.B.Heisfunny.C.Heisshort.D.Heissmart.参考答案：B8.Thebookisonthetable.Itisveryinteresting.Whatisonthetable?A.Apen.B.Abook.C.Acup.D.Aphone.参考答案：B9.Weneedtosavewater.Itisimportant.Whydoweneedtosavewater?A.Becausethereisalotofwater.B.Becausewaterisnotimportant.C.Becauseweneedtosavewater.D.Becausewaterisexpensive.参考答案：C10.Thesunisinthesky.Itisbright.Whatisinthesky?A.Themoon.B.Thestars.C.Thesun.D.Theclouds.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?参考答案：Itissunny.2.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?参考答案：Igotoschoolbybike.3.Whattimedoyouhavelunch?参考答案：At12o'clock.4.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?参考答案：Mr.Li.5.Whereisthelibrarylocatedinourschool?参考答案：Itisnexttothegym.6.Canyouplaythepianowell?参考答案：Yes,Ican.7.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?参考答案：IwatchTVandplaywithmyfriends.8.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?参考答案：Ihaveonebrotherandtwosisters.9.Whatisyourdreamjobwhenyougrowup?参考答案：Iwanttobeadoctor.10.Whoisthetalleststudentinyourclass?参考答案：Tom.三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Thefarmerisplantingriceseedsinthepaddyfield.参考答案：√2.Ittakes30minutestowalkfromtheschoolgatetothebusstop.参考答案：√3.Thebluecarismovingfasterthantheredcar.参考答案：×4.ThetemperatureinShanghaiisusuallyhigherthaninNanjinginwinter.参考答案：×5.Mr.Lioftendriveshiscartoworkeveryday.参考答案：×6.Thelibraryislocatedonthethirdfloorofthebuilding.参考答案：×7.Mysisteristallerthanme.参考答案：√8.Thetrainwillarriveatthestationat9o'clockthismorning.参考答案：×9.Theboyisplayingbasketballintheplaygroundnow.参考答案：√10.ThegirlisreadinganEnglishbookintheclassroom.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Pleasedescribethemainfeaturesofaparallelcircuit.参考答案：Aparallelcircuithasmultiplepathsforcurrenttoflow.Allcomponentsareconnectedacrosseachother,andthevoltageacrosseachcomponentisthesame.Thecurrentthrougheachpathcanbedifferent.2.Howdoyoucalculatetheareaofatriangle?参考答案：Theareaofatriangleiscalculatedbymultiplyingthebasebytheheightandthendividingby2.Theformulais:Area=(base×height)/2.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources?参考答案：Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturallyandaresustainableovertime,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Non-renewableenergysourcesarethosethatarefiniteandwilleventuallyrunout,suchasfossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.4.Explaintheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.参考答案：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetoproduceglucose(sugar)andoxygen.Theprocessoccursinthechloroplasts,whichcontainchlorophyll.Theformulaforphotosynthesisis:6CO₂+6H₂O+lightenergy→C₆H₁₂O₆+6O₂.5.Describethestepstobuildasimplehouseusingbricksandmortar.参考答案：Tobuildasimplehouseusingbricksandmortar,first,preparethefoundationbylevelingthegroundandlayingaconcretebase.Then,gatherthebricksandmortar.Startlayingthebricksinastaggeredpattern,ensuringeachlayerislevelandsecure.Useatroweltoapplymortarbetweenthebricks.Continuebuildinglayerbylayer,addingwindowsanddoorsasneeded.Finally,finishthewallswithacoatofplasterandpaint.6.Howdoyoumeasurethevolumeofanirregularsolidusingwaterdisplacement?参考答案：Tomeasurethevolumeofanirregularsolidusingwaterdisplacement,first,fillagraduatedcylinderwithaknownvolumeofwaterandrecordtheinitialvolume.Then,carefullyplacetheirregularsolidintothegraduatedcylinder,ensuringitisfullysubmerged.Recordthenewvolumeofwater.Thevolumeofthesolidisthedifferencebetweenthefinalandinitialvolumesofwater.Theformulais:Volumeofsolid=Finalvolumeofwater-Initialvolumeofwater.7.Whatarethesafetyprecautionstofollowwhenusingaladder?参考答案：Whenusingaladder,alwaysplaceitonaflatandstablesurface.Ensurethebaseissecureandtheladderisstraight.Neverstandonthetoprungorstep.Alwaysfacetheladderwhenclimbingupordown.Usethethree-pointcontactmethod:twohandsandonefootontheladderatalltimes.Neveroverreachwhileontheladder.Makesuretheladderistheappropriateheightforthetask.8.Explainhowtoplantatreeproperly,includingthestepsbeforeandafterplanting.参考答案：Toplantatreeproperly,first,chooseasuitablelocationwithadequatesunlightandwell-drainedsoil.Digaholethatistwicethewidthofthetree'srootballandasdeepastherootball.Gentlyremovethetreefromitscontainer,carefullylooseninganycirclingroots.Placethetreeinthehole,ensuringthetopoftherootballislevelwiththeground.Filltheholewithsoil,gentlytampingitdowntoremoveairpockets.Waterthetreethoroughlyafterplanting.Applyalayerofmulcharoundthebasetoretainmoistureandsuppressweeds.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.AfactoryinSuzhouproducessolarpanels.Lastmonth,itmade500panels.Thismonth,theproductionincreasedby20%.Howmanysolarpanelsdidthefactorymakethismonth?A.600B.540C.520D.510参考答案：B5402.AfarmerinJiangsugrowstomatoesandcucumbers.Heuses3/4ofhislandfortomatoesand1/3oftheremaininglandforcucumbers.Whatfractionofhislandisusedforcucumbers?参考答案：1/123.Acartravelsataspeedof60km/h.Howfarwillittravelin3hours?A.180kmB.160kmC.150kmD.140km参考答案：A1804.Inaclassof40students,1/4areboys.Howmanygirlsarethereintheclass?参考答案：305.Aboxcontains24redballs,18blueballs,and12greenballs.Whatfractionoftheballsareblue?参考答案：3/136.Ashopsold30T-shirtsonMondayand45T-shirtsonTuesday.WhatistheratioofT-shirtssoldonMondaytothosesoldonTuesday?参考答案：2:37.Arecipeneeds3/4cupofsugartomake12cookies.Howmuchsugarisneededtomake24cookies?参考答案：1cup8.AtraintravelsfromCityAtoCityBataspeedof80km/h.Ittakes3hourstoreachCityB.WhatisthedistancebetweenCityAandCityB?参考答案：240km标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“职业认知”。题干提到“Myfatherworksinafactory.Hemakescarseveryday.”，明确说明父亲在工厂工作并制造汽车，因此职业是工人。选项A“老师”与题干不符，选项B“医生”与题干不符，选项C“工人”与题干一致，选项D“学生”与题干不符。正确答案是C。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“农场场景认知”。题干描述“Thereisabigfarm.”，并问“Whatcanyouseeonthefarm?”，结合小学五年级英语下册教材中常见的农场场景，农场通常有动物，因此选项C“Manyanimals”最符合题意。选项A“Manyhouses”不符合农场特征，选项B“Manytrees”不是农场主要特征，选项D“Manycars”不符合农场环境。正确答案是C。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“年龄认知”。题干明确指出“Sheistenyearsold.”，因此正确答案是B。选项A“Nine”与题干不符，选项C“Eleven”与题干不符，选项D“Twelve”与题干不符。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“课程安排认知”。题干提到“WehaveEnglishclasseveryMondayandWednesday.”，因此正确答案是C。选项A“Everyday”与题干不符，选项B“EveryTuesday”与题干不符，选项D“EveryFriday”与题干不符。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“日常活动认知”。题干描述“Shecooksdinnereveryevening.”，因此正确答案是B。选项A“ShewatchesTV.”与题干不符，选项C“Shegoestobed.”与题干不符，选项D“Shereadsbooks.”与题干不符。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“地理现象认知”。题干提到“Theriverflowsintothesea.”，因此正确答案是B。选项A“Intothelake”与题干不符，选项C“Intotheriver”与题干不符，选项D“Intothemountain”与题干不符。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“人物性格认知”。题干描述“Heisfunny.”，因此正确答案是B。选项A“Heistall.”与题干不符，选项C“Heisshort.”与题干不符，选项D“Heissmart.”与题干不符。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“物品位置认知”。题干提到“Thebookisonthetable.”，因此正确答案是B。选项A“Apen”与题干不符，选项C“Acup”与题干不符，选项D“Aphone”与题干不符。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“环保意识认知”。题干强调“Itisimportanttosavewater.”，因此正确答案是C。选项A“Becausethereisalotofwater.”与题干不符，选项B“Becausewaterisnotimportant.”与题干相反，选项D“Becausewaterisexpensive.”与题干不符。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“自然现象认知”。题干描述“Thesunisinthesky.”，因此正确答案是C。选项A“Themoon”与题干不符，选项B“Thestars”与题干不符，选项D“Theclouds”与题干不符。二、填空题1.参考答案：Itissunny.解析：本题考查天气情况。根据题干询问今日天气，答案应为具体天气状况，如sunny（晴朗）、rainy（下雨）、cloudy（多云）等。sunny为常见天气，符合五年级学生认知水平。2.参考答案：Igotoschoolbybike.解析：本题考查交通方式。题干询问每日上学方式，答案应为具体交通方式，如bybike（骑自行车）、bybus（乘公交车）、onfoot（步行）等。bybike为常见交通方式，符合五年级学生生活经验。3.参考答案：At12o'clock.解析：本题考查时间表达。题干询问午餐时间，答案应为具体时间，如At12o'clock（中午12点）、At7:30a.m.（早上7:30）等。At12o'clock为常见午餐时间，符合五年级学生作息规律。4.参考答案：Mr.Li.解析：本题考查人物认知。题干询问最喜欢的老师，答案应为具体老师姓名，如Mr.Li（李老师）、Ms.Wang（王老师）等。Mr.Li为常见老师称谓，符合五年级学生社交范围。5.参考答案：Itisnexttothegym.解析：本题考查方位表达。题干询问图书馆位置，答案应为具体方位，如nexttothegym（体育馆旁边）、onthesecondfloor（在二楼）等。nexttothegym为常见校园方位描述，符合五年级学生认知。6.参考答案：Yes,Ican.解析：本题考查能力表达。题干询问是否擅长弹钢琴，答案应为Yes或No，符合五年级学生英语表达能力。7.参考答案：IwatchTVandplaywithmyfriends.解析：本题考查周末活动。题干询问周末通常做什么，答案应为具体活动，如watchTV（看电视）、playwithmyfriends（和朋友玩）等。watchTVandplaywithmyfriends为常见周末活动，符合五年级学生生活实际。8.参考答案：Ihaveonebrotherandtwosisters.解析：本题考查家庭情况。题干询问兄弟姐妹数量，答案应为具体数字，如Ihaveonebrotherandtwosisters（我有一个哥哥和两个姐姐）、Ihavenosiblings（我没有兄弟姐妹）等。Ihaveonebrotherandtwosisters为常见家庭结构，符合五年级学生认知。9.参考答案：Iwanttobeadoctor.解析：本题考查职业理想。题干询问长大后想做什么工作，答案应为具体职业，如Iwanttobeadoctor（我想成为一名医生）、Iwanttobeateacher（我想成为一名老师）等。Iwanttobeadoctor为常见职业理想，符合五年级学生价值观。10.参考答案：Tom.解析：本题考查人物比较。题干询问班上最高学生，答案应为具体姓名，如Tom（汤姆）、Lily（莉莉）等。Tom为常见英文名字，符合五年级学生认知范围。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈动词时态与情境理解〉。题干描述的是农民在稻田里种稻种这一持续或重复发生的动作，符合一般现在时的使用场景，因此判断正确。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈时间与距离估算〉。题干提供了从学校门口到公交站的具体时间（30分钟），这是一个明确的估算情境，符合小学五年级数学中行程问题的基本认知层次，判断正确。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈比较级与形容词用法〉。题干比较两辆车的速度，但未提供任何速度数据或具体情境，属于无依据的比较，因此判断错误。4.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈地理常识与气候比较〉。题干比较上海与南京的冬季气温，但小学五年级地理知识中并未涉及两城市的具体冬季气温对比，属于超纲内容，判断错误。5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈日常活动与交通方式判断〉。题干描述李先生每天开车上班，但未提供任何具体信息或情境，属于无依据的陈述，因此判断错误。6.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈方位词与建筑设施识别〉。题干描述图书馆位于建筑物的三楼，但未提供任何具体学校或建筑物的信息，属于无依据的陈述，因此判断错误。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈形容词比较级与自我认知〉。题干描述姐姐比我高，这是一个常见的自我认知或家庭比较情境，符合小学五年级对形容词比较级的理解，判断正确。8.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈时间表达与交通信息判断〉。题干描述火车今早9点到达车站，但未提供任何具体车次或日期信息，属于无依据的陈述，因此判断错误。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈现在进行时与活动状态判断〉。题干描述男孩正在操场上打篮球，使用了现在进行时，符合描述正在发生的动作，判断正确。10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈日常活动与地点判断〉。题干描述女孩在教室里读英语书，但未提供任何具体情境或信息，属于无依据的陈述，因此判断错误。四、简答题1.参考答案：Aparallelcircuithasmultiplepathsforcurrenttoflow.Allcomponentsareconnectedacrosseachother,andthevoltageacrosseachcomponentisthesame.Thecurrentthrougheachpathcanbedifferent.解析：本题考查《江苏省苏教版五年级英语下册听力专项训练习题及答案》中电路知识。解析：Aparallelcircuithasmultiplepathsforcurrenttoflow.Allcomponentsareconnectedacrosseachother,andthevoltageacrosseachcomponentisthesame.Thecurrentthrougheachpathcanbedifferent.Thisisbecauseinaparallelcircuit,thevoltageisthesameacrossallcomponents,butthecurrentcanvarydependingontheresistanceofeachpath.Themainfeaturesincludemultiplepaths,equalvoltageacrosscomponents,andvariablecurrentthrougheachpath.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydescribeaseriescircuitorothertypesofcircuits.2.参考答案：Theareaofatriangleiscalculatedbymultiplyingthebasebytheheightandthendividingby2.Theformulais:Area=(base×height)/2.解析：本题考查《江苏省苏教版五年级英语下册听力专项训练习题及答案》中几何知识。解析：Theareaofatriangleiscalculatedbymultiplyingthebasebytheheightandthendividingby2.Theformulais:Area=(base×height)/2.Thisisbecauseatriangleisessentiallyhalfofaparallelogram,soyouneedtodividetheproductofthebaseandheightby2togetthearea.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydescribeformulasforothershapesorincorrectmethods.3.参考答案：Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturallyandaresustainableovertime,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Non-renewableenergysourcesarethosethatarefiniteandwilleventuallyrunout,suchasfossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.解析：本题考查《江苏省苏教版五年级英语下册听力专项训练习题及答案》中能源知识。解析：Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturallyandaresustainableovertime,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Non-renewableenergysourcesarethosethatarefiniteandwilleventuallyrunout,suchasfossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Thedifferenceliesintheiravailabilityandsustainability.Renewablesourcesareendless,whilenon-renewablesourcesarelimitedandwilldepleteovertime.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydescribeothertypesofenergyorincorrectcharacteristics.4.参考答案：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetoproduceglucose(sugar)andoxygen.Theprocessoccursinthechloroplasts,whichcontainchlorophyll.Theformulaforphotosynthesisis:6CO₂+6H₂O+lightenergy→C₆H₁₂O₆+6O₂.解析：本题考查《江苏省苏教版五年级英语下册听力专项训练习题及答案》中生物知识。解析：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetoproduceglucose(sugar)andoxygen.Theprocessoccursinthechloroplasts,whichcontainchlorophyll.Theformulaforphotosynthesisis:6CO₂+6H₂O+lightenergy→C₆H₁₂O₆+6O₂.ThisprocessisessentialforplantstogrowandfortheEarth'satmospheretohaveoxygen.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydescribeotherbiologicalprocessesorincorrectcomponents.5.参考答案：Tobuildasimplehouseusingbricksandmortar,first,preparethefoundationbylevelingthegroundandlayingaconcretebase.Then,gatherthebricksandmortar.Startlayingthebricksinastaggeredpattern,ensuringeachlayerislevelandsecure.Useatroweltoapplymortarbetweenthebricks.Continuebuildinglayerbylayer,addingwindowsanddoorsasneeded.Finally,finishthewallswithacoatofplasterandpaint.解析：本题考查《江苏省苏教版五年级英语下册听力专项训练习题及答案》中建筑知识。解析：Tobuildasimplehouseusingbricksandmortar,first,preparethefoundationbylevelingthegroundandlayingaconcretebase.Then,gatherthebricksandmortar.Startlayingthebricksinastaggeredpattern,ensuringeachlayerislevelandsecure.Useatroweltoapplymortarbetweenthebricks.Continuebuildinglayerbylayer,addingwindowsanddoorsasneeded.Finally,finishthewallswithacoatofplasterandpaint.Thisprocessensuresastrongandstablestructure.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydescribeotherbuildingmethodsorincorrectsteps.6.参考答案：Tomeasurethevolumeofanirregularsolidusingwaterdisplacement,first,fillagraduatedcylinderwithaknownvolumeofwaterandrecordtheinitialvolume.Then,carefullyplacetheirregularsolidintothegraduatedcylinder,ensuringitisfullysubmerged.Recordthenewvolumeofwater.Thevolumeofthesolidisthedifferencebetweenthefinalandinitialvolumesofwater.Theformulais:Volumeofsolid=Finalvolumeofwater-Initialvolumeofwater.解析：本题考查《江苏省苏教版五年级英语下册听力专项训练习题及答案》中物理知识。解析：Tomeasurethevolumeofanirregularsolidusingwaterdisplacement,first,fillagraduatedcylinderwithaknownvolumeofwaterandrecordtheinitialvolume.Then,carefullyplacetheirregularsolidintothegraduatedcylinder,ensuringitisfullysubmerged.Recordthenewvolumeofwater.Thevolumeofthesolidisthedifferencebetweenthefinalandinitialvolumesofwater.Theformulais:Volumeofsolid=Finalvolumeofwater-Initialvolumeofwater.Thismethodworksbecausethevolumeofwaterdisplacedbythesolidisequaltothevolumeofthesoliditself.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydescribeothermethodsorincorrectformulas.7.参考答案：Whenusingaladder,alwaysplaceitonaflatandstablesurface.Ensurethebaseissecureandtheladderisstraight.Neverstandonthetoprungorstep.Alwaysfacetheladderwhenclimbingupordown.Usethethree-pointcontactmethod:twohandsandonefootontheladderatalltimes.Neveroverreachwhileontheladder.Makesuretheladderistheappropriateheightforthetask.解析：本题考查《江苏省苏教版五年级英语下册听力专项训练习题及答案》中安全知识。解析：Whenusingaladder,alwaysplaceitonaflatandstablesurface.Ensurethebaseissecureandtheladderisstraight.Neverstandonthetoprungorstep.Alwaysfacetheladderwhenclimbingupordown.Usethethree-pointcontactmethod:twohandsandonefootontheladderatalltimes.Neveroverreachwhileontheladder.Makesuretheladderistheappropriateheightforthetask.Theseprecautionshelppreventfallsandinjuries.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydescribeothersafetymeasuresorincorrectpractices.8.参考答案：Toplantatreeproperly,first,chooseasuitablelocationwithadequatesunlightandwell-drainedsoil.Digaholethatistwicethewidthofthetree'srootballandasdeepastherootball.Gentlyremovethetreefromitscontainer,carefullylooseninganycirclingroots.Placethetreeinthehole,ensuringthetopoftherootballislevelwiththeground