2026年北师大版高中英语第9章写作专项训练习题及答案

2026年北师大版高中英语第9章写作专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年北师大版高中英语第9章写作专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whilewritingaproposalforanewrecyclingprogram,whichsentencebestintroducestheproblemofplasticwaste?A."Theproposaloutlinesacomprehensiveplanforreducingpaperconsumption."B."Accordingtothepassage,themainfocusofthereportistopromotedigitallearning."C."Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshassignificantlyreducedourrelianceonfossilfuels."D."Theproposalhighlightstheurgentneedtoaddressthegrowingissueofplasticwasteinourcommunity."参考答案：D2.Inareportabouttheadvantagesofurbanpublicfacilities,whichstatementbestdescribestheimportanceofparks?A."Parksprovideaspaceforpeopletoengageinphysicalactivitiesandsocialinteractions."B."Thereportsuggeststhatinvestinginnewschoolsismorebeneficialthanimprovingparks."C."Theproposaloutlinesacomprehensiveplanforreducingpaperconsumption."D."Themainfocusofthereportistopromotedigitallearning."参考答案：A3.Whendescribingtheadvantagesofelectricvehicles,whichsentencebestexplainstheirenvironmentalimpact?A."Electricvehiclesrequirelessmaintenancethantraditionalgasoline-poweredcars."B."Theproposalhighlightstheurgentneedtoaddressthegrowingissueofplasticwasteinourcommunity."C."Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshassignificantlyreducedourrelianceonfossilfuels."D."Electricvehiclesproducezeroemissions,makingthemacleaneralternativetoconventionalvehicles."参考答案：D4.Tomitigatethenegativeimpactsofurbanization,whichmeasureismosteffective?A."Theproposaloutlinesacomprehensiveplanforreducingpaperconsumption."B."Thereportsuggeststhatinvestinginnewschoolsismorebeneficialthanimprovingparks."C."Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshassignificantlyreducedourrelianceonfossilfuels."D."Implementinggreenbuildingstandardsandexpandingurbangreenspacescanhelpreducepollutionandimproveairquality."参考答案：D5.Themainfocusofthereportontheadvantagesofpublictransportationisto:A."Parksprovideaspaceforpeopletoengageinphysicalactivitiesandsocialinteractions."B."Thereportsuggeststhatinvestinginnewschoolsismorebeneficialthanimprovingparks."C."Theproposaloutlinesacomprehensiveplanforreducingpaperconsumption."D."Publictransportationreducestrafficcongestion,lowerspollution,andprovidesaffordablemobilityforallcitizens."参考答案：D6.Inalettertostakeholdersaboutanewrecyclingprogram,whichsentencebestexplainsthebenefitsofparticipation?A."Theproposalhighlightstheurgentneedtoaddressthegrowingissueofplasticwasteinourcommunity."B."Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshassignificantlyreducedourrelianceonfossilfuels."C."Participatingintherecyclingprogramcanhelpreducelandfillwasteandconservenaturalresources."D."Thereportsuggeststhatinvestinginnewschoolsismorebeneficialthanimprovingparks."参考答案：C7.Theproposalforanewrecyclingprogramoutlinesacomprehensiveplanthatincludes:A."Theproposaloutlinesacomprehensiveplanforreducingpaperconsumption."B."Thereportsuggeststhatinvestinginnewschoolsismorebeneficialthanimprovingparks."C."Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshassignificantlyreducedourrelianceonfossilfuels."D."Collectionbinsforrecyclables,educationalworkshops,andincentivesforparticipation."参考答案：D8.Whenwritingalettertothelocalgovernmentabouturbansafety,whichstatementbestintroducestheissue?A."Theproposaloutlinesacomprehensiveplanforreducingpaperconsumption."B."Thereportsuggeststhatinvestinginnewschoolsismorebeneficialthanimprovingparks."C."Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshassignificantlyreducedourrelianceonfossilfuels."D."Theincreasingcrimeratesinourcityposeaseriousthreattopublicsafetyandrequireimmediateattention."参考答案：D9.Thereportontheadvantagesofurbanpublicfacilitieshighlightstheimportanceof:A."Parksprovideaspaceforpeopletoengageinphysicalactivitiesandsocialinteractions."B."Thereportsuggeststhatinvestinginnewschoolsismorebeneficialthanimprovingparks."C."Theproposaloutlinesacomprehensiveplanforreducingpaperconsumption."D."Publicfacilitiessuchasparks,libraries,andrecreationalcentersenhancethequalityoflifeinurbanareas."参考答案：A10.Thememotoemployeesaboutthenewrecyclingprogramprovides:A."Theproposaloutlinesacomprehensiveplanforreducingpaperconsumption."B."Thereportsuggeststhatinvestinginnewschoolsismorebeneficialthanimprovingparks."C."Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshassignificantlyreducedourrelianceonfossilfuels."D."Detailedinstructionsonhowtosortandrecycledifferenttypesofwaste,alongwithdesignatedcollectionpoints."参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Theproposaloutlinesacomprehensiveplanforthedevelopmentofanewrenewableenergyproject,whichaimsto______by2030.A.reducecarbonemissionsby50%B.increasesolarpanelinstallationsby30%C.decreasewindturbineusageby20%D.enhancefossilfueldependenceby10%参考答案：A2.Inthelettertostakeholders,theCEOemphasizestheimportanceofsustainablepractices,statingthatthecompanywill______tominimizeitsenvironmentalimpact.A.investinrenewableenergysourcesB.continueusingtraditionalenergyC.ignoreenvironmentalregulationsD.focusonshort-termprofits参考答案：A3.Thereporthighlightsthesignificantbenefitsofadoptingelectricvehicles,notingthattheycan______comparedtogasoline-poweredcars.A.reducegreenhousegasemissionsB.increasefuelefficiencyC.requiremoremaintenanceD.bemoreexpensivetopurchase参考答案：A4.Thememotoemployeesprovidesdetailedinstructionsonthenewremoteworkpolicy,whichrequiresemployeesto______duringbusinesshours.A.workfromhomefivedaysaweekB.attendofficemeetingseverydayC.completetasksonlyonweekendsD.submitweeklyprogressreports参考答案：A5.Theemailtotheteammemberexplainstheupcomingprojectdeadline,statingthatthefinalreportmustbesubmittedby______.A.November1stB.December15thC.October10thD.September30th参考答案：B6.Theproposalforanewrecyclingprogramoutlinesseveralkeyobjectives,includingthereductionofwastesenttolandfillsby______.A.25%by2025B.50%by2027C.10%by2024D.75%by2030参考答案：B7.Thelettertothelocalgovernmentrequestsfundingfortheconstructionofanewpubliclibrary,emphasizingtheneedto______inthecommunity.A.improveaccesstoeducationalresourcesB.increasepropertytaxesC.reducethenumberofbookstoresD.limitlibraryhours参考答案：A8.Thereportontheadvantagesoftelecommutingdiscusseshowitcanleadtoincreasedproductivity,lowerofficecosts,and______.A.betterwork-lifebalanceB.higheremployeeturnoverC.reducedemployeesatisfactionD.increasedcommutingtimes参考答案：A9.Thememotoemployeesaboutthenewhealthinsurancepolicyexplainsthatthepremiumwillbedeductedfrommonthlypaychecksstarting______.A.January1stB.February15thC.December1stD.March10th参考答案：B10.Whataresomecommonchallengesfacedbycompaniesimplementingsustainablepractices?Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighinitial______requiredforrenewableenergyinfrastructure.参考答案：cost三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Inaproposal,itisessentialtoclearlystatetheproblem,theproposedsolution,andtheexpectedbenefitsinalogicalandpersuasivemanner.参考答案：√2.Whenwritingaformalletter,thesender'saddressshouldbeplacedatthetoprightcornerofthepage,followedbythedateandtherecipient'saddress.参考答案：√3.Themainpurposeofamemoistoprovidedetailedinformationaboutaspecificissueoreventtoagroupofemployeeswithinanorganization.参考答案：√4.Inareport,itisimportanttoincludevisualaidssuchascharts,graphs,andtablestosupportthewrittencontentandmakeitmoreengaging.参考答案：√5.Aformalproposalshouldbeconciseandtothepoint,focusingonthekeypointsthatneedtobeaddressedwithoutunnecessarydetails.参考答案：×6.Whenwritingalettertostakeholders,itiscrucialtomaintainaprofessionaltoneandaddresstheirconcernsandinterestseffectively.参考答案：√7.Thestructureofaformallettertypicallyincludesanintroduction,body,andconclusion,witheachsectionservingaspecificpurposeinconveyingthemessage.参考答案：√8.Amemoshouldbewritteninaclearandconcisemanner,usingformallanguageandavoidinganypersonalopinionsorbiases.参考答案：√9.Inareport,theconclusionshouldsummarizethemainfindingsandproviderecommendationsorsuggestionsforfutureaction.参考答案：√10.Whenwritingaproposal,itisimportanttoconductthoroughresearchandprovideevidencetosupporttheproposedsolutionanditsexpectedoutcomes.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatarethekeyfeaturesofaformalproposal?参考答案：Aformalproposalshouldbeclear,concise,andwell-organized.Itmustincludeanintroduction,problemstatement,solution,implementationplan,andconclusion.2.Howshouldyoustructureamemoforinternalcommunication?参考答案：Amemoshouldbebrief,haveaclearsubjectline,andincludethesender,recipient,date,andpurpose.Itshouldbeorganizedintoparagraphsfordifferentpoints.3.Inwhatsituationsisareportmoreappropriatethanamemo?参考答案：Areportismoreappropriatethanamemowhentheinformationisdetailed,complex,orintendedforawideraudience.4.Whataretheessentialelementsofapersuasiveletter?参考答案：Apersuasivelettershouldhaveaclearthesis,logicalarguments,evidence,andacalltoaction.Itmustbewell-structuredandaddresstherecipient'sconcerns.5.Howcanyoueffectivelyusedatainapresentation?参考答案：Datainapresentationshouldbevisualizedusingcharts,graphs,ortables.Itmustberelevant,accurate,andsupportedbysources.6.Whatshouldyouincludeintheconclusionofaresearchpaper?参考答案：Theconclusionofaresearchpapershouldsummarizekeyfindings,restatethethesis,andsuggestfutureresearch.Itshouldnotintroducenewinformation.7.Howdoyouwriteaclearandconcisebusinessemail?参考答案：Abusinessemailshouldbeprofessional,clear,andconcise.Itshouldincludeasubjectline,greeting,body,andclosing.8.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenaformalandinformalreport?参考答案：Aformalreportismorestructuredanddetailedthananinformalreport.Itincludessectionslikeanabstract,introduction,methodology,results,anddiscussion.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Youareorganizingacommunityeventtoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Writeaformalproposaloutliningtheeventdetails,includingthepurpose,date,time,location,activities,andexpectedoutcomes.Yourproposalshouldbeaddressedtothelocalgovernmentandshouldbeatleast120wordslong.参考答案：Noanswerprovided.2.Alocalcompanyisplanningtoimplementanewemployeetrainingprogram.WriteamemototheHRdepartment,suggestingtheformatandcontentofthetrainingprogram.Yourmemoshouldincludetheobjectivesofthetraining,thetargetaudience,theproposedschedule,andtheexpectedbenefits.Thememoshouldbeatleast100wordslong.参考答案：Noanswerprovided.3.Youhavebeenaskedtowriteareportontheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Writeareportsummarizingthekeyfindings,includingthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth,socialskills,andacademicperformance.Yourreportshouldbeatleast150wordslong.参考答案：Noanswerprovided.4.Agroupofstudentsisplanningtostartanewclubattheirschool.Writeaformallettertotheschoolprincipal,requestingpermissiontoestablishtheclub.Yourlettershouldincludethepurposeoftheclub,theactivitiesplanned,theexpectedbenefitsforstudents,andtheproposedleadershipstructure.Thelettershouldbeatleast120wordslong.参考答案：Noanswerprovided.5.Youareworkingasamarketingexecutiveforatechnologycompany.Writeaformalemailtoyourteam,outliningthekeyfeaturesandbenefitsofanewproductlaunch.Youremailshouldincludetheproductdescription,targetmarket,marketingstrategy,andexpectedsalestargets.Theemailshouldbeatleast100wordslong.参考答案：Noanswerprovided.6.Anon-profitorganizationisseekingfundingforanewproject.Writeaformalproposaltoapotentialdonor,detailingtheprojectobjectives,targetbeneficiaries,implementationplan,andexpectedimpact.Yourproposalshouldbeatleast150wordslong.参考答案：Noanswerprovided.7.Youarepartofateamresponsiblefordevelopinganewbusinessplan.Writeamemotoyourteammembers,suggestingthekeycomponentsandstructureofthebusinessplan.Yourmemoshouldincludetheexecutivesummary,marketanalysis,financialprojections,andmarketingstrategy.Thememoshouldbeatleast100wordslong.参考答案：Noanswerprovided.8.Acompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationstoanewmarket.Writeaformalreporttothemanagementteam,analyzingthepotentialchallengesandopportunitiesofenteringthenewmarket.Yourreportshouldincludemarketresearchfindings,competitiveanalysis,andrecommendationsformarketentrystrategy.Thereportshouldbeatleast150wordslong.参考答案：Noanswerprovided.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“撰写提案时如何引入问题”。选项A、B、C均未直接涉及塑料垃圾问题，只有选项D明确指出提案旨在解决社区日益严重的塑料垃圾问题，因此D为正确答案。其他选项分别涉及纸张消耗、数字学习、可再生能源等，与题干要求不符。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“城市公共设施报告中公园的重要性”。选项A直接说明公园为人们提供运动和社交空间，符合公园的实际功能。选项B、C、D分别涉及投资学校、塑料垃圾、电动汽车等，与题干要求不符。因此A为正确答案。3.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“电动汽车的环境影响”。选项D明确指出电动汽车零排放，是清洁替代方案，符合电动汽车环保优势。选项A、B、C分别涉及维护成本、投资学校、可再生能源等，与题干要求不符。因此D为正确答案。4.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“缓解城市化负面影响的有效措施”。选项D提出绿色建筑标准和扩大城市绿地，符合实际措施。选项A、B、C分别涉及纸张消耗、投资学校、可再生能源等，与题干要求不符。因此D为正确答案。5.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“公共交通报告的主要关注点”。选项D明确指出公共交通减少交通拥堵、降低污染、提供经济出行方式，符合报告主题。选项A、B、C分别涉及公园、投资学校、塑料垃圾等，与题干要求不符。因此D为正确答案。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“向利益相关者解释参与回收计划的好处”。选项C直接说明参与回收可以减少垃圾填埋和节约自然资源，符合实际好处。选项A、B、D分别涉及塑料垃圾、可再生能源、投资学校等，与题干要求不符。因此C为正确答案。7.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“新回收计划提案的内容”。选项D明确列出收集箱、教育研讨会和参与激励，符合实际计划内容。选项A、B、C分别涉及纸张消耗、投资学校、可再生能源等，与题干要求不符。因此D为正确答案。8.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“向地方政府写信时如何引入城市安全问题”。选项D直接指出犯罪率上升对公共安全的威胁，符合实际问题。选项A、B、C分别涉及纸张消耗、投资学校、可再生能源等，与题干要求不符。因此D为正确答案。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“城市公共设施报告强调的重要性”。选项A直接说明公园为人们提供运动和社交空间，符合公园的实际功能。选项B、C、D分别涉及投资学校、塑料垃圾、公共设施对生活质量的影响等，与题干要求不符。因此A为正确答案。10.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“向员工发布的关于回收计划的备忘录内容”。选项D明确提供垃圾分类和回收点说明，符合实际内容。选项A、B、C分别涉及纸张消耗、投资学校、可再生能源等，与题干要求不符。因此D为正确答案。二、填空题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版高中英语第9章写作专项训练习题及答案》中的“科技前沿与大国重器”考点。根据题干，该提案旨在通过减少碳排放来发展可再生能源项目，因此正确答案为A。选项B、C、D均与题干所述目标不符。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版高中英语第9章写作专项训练习题及答案》中的“城市公共设施与安全”考点。根据题干，CEO强调可持续实践的重要性，公司将投资可再生能源以减少环境影响，因此正确答案为A。选项B、C、D均与题干所述不符。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版高中英语第9章写作专项训练习题及答案》中的“科技前沿与大国重器”考点。根据题干，报告指出电动汽车相比汽油车能减少温室气体排放，因此正确答案为A。选项B、C、D均与题干所述不符。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版高中英语第9章写作专项训练习题及答案》中的“城市公共设施与安全”考点。根据题干，备忘录详细说明了新的远程工作政策，要求员工在工作时间在家工作，因此正确答案为A。选项B、C、D均与题干所述不符。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版高中英语第9章写作专项训练习题及答案》中的“城市公共设施与安全”考点。根据题干，邮件解释了即将到来的项目截止日期，最终报告必须在12月15日提交，因此正确答案为B。选项A、C、D均与题干所述不符。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版高中英语第9章写作专项训练习题及答案》中的“科技前沿与大国重器”考点。根据题干，提案概述了新的回收计划，包括到2027年将送往垃圾填埋场的废物减少50%，因此正确答案为B。选项A、C、D均与题干所述不符。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版高中英语第9章写作专项训练习题及答案》中的“城市公共设施与安全”考点。根据题干，信件请求地方政府为新建公共图书馆提供资金，强调需要改善社区的教育资源获取，因此正确答案为A。选项B、C、D均与题干所述不符。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版高中英语第9章写作专项训练习题及答案》中的“科技前沿与大国重器”考点。根据题干，报告讨论了远程办公如何提高生产力、降低办公成本以及改善工作与生活的平衡，因此正确答案为A。选项B、C、D均与题干所述不符。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版高中英语第9章写作专项训练习题及答案》中的“城市公共设施与安全”考点。根据题干，备忘录解释了新的健康保险政策，保费将从2月15日起从每月工资中扣除，因此正确答案为B。选项A、C、D均与题干所述不符。10.参考答案：cost解析：本题考查《2026年北师大版高中英语第9章写作专项训练习题及答案》中的“科技前沿与大国重器”考点。根据题干，公司实施可持续实践时面临的一个主要挑战是可再生能源基础设施所需的高初始成本，因此正确答案为cost。选项A、B、C、D均与题干所述不符。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查正式提案写作的基本原则。正式提案需要清晰陈述问题、解决方案和预期效益，并按逻辑和说服力进行组织，这是提案写作的核心要求。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查正式信函的格式规范。在正式信函中，发件人地址应位于页面右上角，随后是日期和收件人地址，这是标准的信函格式要求。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查备忘录的主要功能。备忘录的主要目的是向组织内的员工提供关于特定问题或事件的详细信息，这是备忘录的核心作用。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查报告写作中的视觉辅助工具。在报告中包含图表、图形和表格等视觉辅助工具，可以支持书面内容并使其更具吸引力，这是报告写作的常见做法。5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查正式提案的写作要求。正式提案应简洁明了，重点突出需要解决的关键问题，但不应省略必要的细节，因此该说法错误。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查写给利益相关者的信函的写作要求。写给利益相关者的信函应保持专业语气，并有效解决他们的关切和利益，这是信函写作的重要原则。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查正式信函的结构。正式信函通常包括引言、正文和结论三个部分，每个部分都有其特定的目的，用于传达信息，这是正式信函的标准结构。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查备忘录的写作风格。备忘录应写得清晰简洁，使用正式语言，避免任何个人意见或偏见，这是备忘录写作的基本要求。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查报告的结论部分。报告的结论应总结主要发现，并提供未来行动的建议或建议，这是报告写作的重要部分。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查提案写作中的研究支持。在撰写提案时，进行彻底的研究并提供证据来支持拟议的解决方案及其预期结果是非常重要的，这是提案写作的关键要求。四、简答题1.参考答案：Aformalproposalshouldbeclear,concise,andwell-organized.Itmustincludeanintroduction,problemstatement,solution,implementationplan,andconclusion.解析：本题考查“正式提案的结构与特点”。正式提案需清晰、简洁、有组织，包含引言、问题陈述、解决方案、实施计划与结论。选项A准确概括了这些要素，符合正式提案的核心要求。选项B、C、D分别提及了非正式沟通方式、报告与备忘录的适用场景，与正式提案无关，属于典型概念混淆错误。2.参考答案：Amemoshouldbebrief,haveaclearsubjectline,andincludethesender,recipient,date,andpurpose.Itshouldbeorganizedintoparagraphsfordifferentpoints.解析：本题考查“备忘录的写作规范”。备忘录需简明扼要，包含明确主题行、发送者、接收者、日期和目的，并分段落阐述要点。选项A符合这些要求。选项B、C、D分别错误地强调了报告的详细性、正式信函的格式或电子邮件的随意性，属于典型套用对象错误。3.参考答案：Areportismoreappropriatethanamemowhentheinformationisdetailed,complex,orintendedforawideraudience.解析：本题考查“报告与备忘录的适用场景”。报告适用于信息详细、复杂或面向广泛受众的情况。选项A准确指出了报告的适用条件。选项B、C、D分别混淆了正式提案与报告的区别、备忘录的简洁性或信函的正式程度，属于典型概念混淆错误。4.参考答案：Apersuasivelettershouldhaveaclearthesis,logicalarguments,evidence,andacalltoaction.Itmustbewell-structuredandaddresstherecipient'sconcerns.解析：本题考查“说服性信函的要素”。说服性信函需有明确论点、逻辑论证、证据支持、行动号召，并结构清晰、回应收件人关切。选项A全面涵盖了这些要素。选项B、C、D分别提及了非正式信函的特点、报告的客观性或备忘录的简洁性，属于典型套用对象错误。5.参考答案：Datainapresentationshouldbevisualizedusingcharts,graphs,ortables.Itmustberelevant,