2025年秋季高二开学摸底考试英语模拟卷02

2025年秋季高二开学摸底考试模拟卷02（新高考通用）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4．考试范围：必修一至必修三第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslockedout.B.Helosthiskeys.C.Hemissedthetrain.2.WhatisNancy’splanforChristmas?A.Tohavedinnerathome.B.Todovolunteerwork.C.Tovisitsomefriends.3.Whatiswrongwiththeman’swatch?A.It’sfast.B.It’sstopped.C.It’sslow.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Buygroceries.B.Givethewomanaride.C.Makebreakfast.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobposition.B.Afellowworker.C.Anewoffice.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanchargetheman?A.He’sreturnedabooklate.B.He’sdamagedabook.C.He’slostabook.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefine?A.It’sacceptable.B.It’stoomuch.C.It’sunnecessary.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman’soriginalplanfortonight?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Studyforanexam.C.Celebrateherbirthday.9.Whatdoesthemanintendtodowithfriendsat6:30?A.Havedinner.B.Watchamovie.C.Haveaparty.10.Howdoesthemansound?A.Enthusiastic.B.Impatient.C.Hesitant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhoreachedthetopofMountQomolangma?A.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.12.HowlongdidJonathanspendonhisadventuretravel?A.96days.B.Fourmonths.C.Oneyear.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutdoinginthefuture?A.Walkingthroughanationalpark.B.Cyclingalongacountryroad.C.Campingoutinthemountains.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisJuliandoing?A.Planningherbudget.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Givingadviceonstudies.15.WhichcostsMattmosteachmonth?A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Books.16.HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?A.About$200.B.About$30.C.About$50.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Diseasecontrol.B.Localevents.C.Governmentservice.19.WhatisprohibitedatpresentinOxton?A.Wateringgardens.B.Smokingoutdoors.C.Washingcars.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefire?A.Itdestroyedabuilding.B.Itcausedseriousinjuries.C.Itwasquicklyputout.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoutiredofyourdailyroutine?Ifso,havealookatourfascinatingrangeofholidays.ActivityHolidaysOuractivityholidaysareforpeoplewholoveadventures.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We’lltakeyouscubadivingintheRedSeaorwhite-waterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingintheAlps.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboarding.CultureHolidaysOurcultureholidayswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruinsjustremembertobringyourcamera!WildlifeHolidaysWeorganizesmall-grouptourstogetclosertonature.MeetthefamousturtlesoftheGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafari(观兽旅行)inSriLanka.Youcanstayinarangeofaccommodation,fromtentstotreehouses.Ifyou’reinterestedinourtours,pleasegiveusacallorcomedirectlytoourtravelagencyonweekdays.Ourphonenumberis905-8872.Ouraddressis18thGardenRoad,Wandsworth.Pleasefeelfreetosendusanemailatanytimeifyouhaveanyquestions.OuremailaddressisAlextravelling@gmail.com.21．WhichofthefollowingisincludedintheActivityHolidays?A．SkiingintheAlps.B．GoingdivinginCanada.C．Havingsandboardingincoolerweather.D．Goingwhite-waterraftingintheRedSea.22．WhatcanpeopledoinSriLanka?A．Seetheelephants.B．Buildtreehouses.C．Takecareoftigers.D．Meetthefamousturtles.23．Howcanpeoplegettheinformationaboutthetoursonweekends?A．Bymakingacall.B．Bysendinganemail.C．Bygoingtothetravelagency.D．Byvisitingtheagency’swebsite.BWhenIwasateenager,IwrotepostcardstoshowmyfriendsthenewplacesIhadexploredeverytimemyfamilytookavacation.IconsideredpostcardsassimplyawaytosharetravelsuntilIcameacrossmygrandmother’spostcardalbum(专辑).Itwasadarkgrayleatheralbum,wheremostofthepostcardshadpicturesthatdidnotreflectaholidayoratraveldestination.Instead,thenotesweremostlyinvitationstoadinnerpartyor,awalkthenextday.“Whydothesepostcardsaskyoutocometotea?”Iaskedmygrandmother.“Becausethisishowwecommunicatedbeforewehadatelephone,”shesaid.“Iwouldpostapostcardinthemorningmail,andafriendwouldreceiveitthatafternoon.Thenshewouldpostareplythatarrivedinmymailthenextmorning.”Iwassurprised.Lifewithoutaphonesoundedlikesomethingoutoftheworld.Connectingbypostcardseemedasunexpectedasusingapigeon(鸽子).Ihadforgottenaboutmygrandmother’spostcardsuntillockdowns(封锁)limitedourtripstoseeingourthreegranddaughters.Rememberingmygrandmother’salbum,Iboughtseveralsetsofcardsandeveryfewweeks,I’dwritenotesandmailthem.ThenonedayIopenedmymailboxandsawthreehand-addressedenvelopes.Theywerefrommygranddaughters,eachthankingmeforthepostcards.Thenotesexpressedtheirdisappointmentwiththepandemicanddescribedhowmymessageshadcomfortedthem.Ihadbeenthinkinghowmygrandmotherhadacceptedthetelephoneasanewwaytokeeprelationships.Likeher,Iacceptedthegirls’preferredwayofcommunicationandtextedmythanksfortheirletters.However,evenasthelock-downsend,Iwillcontinuetosendthempostcardsbecauseeveryoneenjoysreceivingarealletter.24．Whydidtheauthor’sgrandmotherwritepostcards?A．Tosharehertravelexperiences. B．Toshowloveandcare.C．Tokeepintouchwithpeople. D．Tokillthetime.25．Whatdidtheauthorthinkoflifewithoutaphone?A．Itwasunbelievable. B．Itwaspeaceful.C．Itwasjustasusual. D．Itwasattractive.26．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenreceivinghergranddaughters’letters?A．Disappointed. B．Delighted.C．Regretful. D．Embarrassed.27．Whichoneshouldbethetitleforthetext?A．AnOldPostcardAlbum B．NewWaysofCommunicationC．LoveduringLockdowns D．AttractionofPostcardsCHaveyoueverwonderedwhatthefoodyoueateverydaycantellyouaboutwhereyoucomefrom?Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffood?Doyoueveraskyourselfwhycertainfoodsorcuisinetraditionsaresoimportanttoyourculture?Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onapersonallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourcultures.Itbecomesapartofwhoeachofusis.Manyofusconnectfoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Onalargerscale,traditionalcuisineispasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Italsoservesasanexpressionofculturalidentity(身份).Immigrantsbringthefoodoftheircountrieswiththemwherevertheygoandcookingtraditionalfoodisawayofpreservingtheirculturewhentheymovetonewplaces.InChina,harmonyisavitalqualityinalmosteveryaspectoflife.ThisisreflectedinChinesecuisine,wherealmosteveryflavor(味道)isusedinabalancedwaycreatingdeliciousdisheswithflavorsthatgowelltogether.ThecuisineoftheUnitedStatesalsoreflectsitshistory.TheEuropeancolonization(殖民)oftheAmericasbroughtEuropeaningredients(食材)andcookingstylestotheU.S.Astheworldbecomesmoreglobalized,itiseasiertogetcuisinesfromdifferentcultures.Weshouldkeepourtraditionsthroughourculture’sfoodbutweshouldalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfoods.28．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinParagraph1?A．Traditionsonculture.B．Difficultiesincookingfood.C．Concernsaboutfoodandculture.D．Connectionsbetweenfoodandculture.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A．Memories. B．Traditionalculture.C．Traditionalcuisine. D．Generation.30．HowdopeoplefeelaboutChinesefood?A．Itisrichinallkindsofvitamins.B．Itbalancesthedishesofdifferentcountries.C．Itisextremelysignificanttobalancepeople’sdailylife.D．Itcontainsrichdisheswithvariousflavorsbalanced.31．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhatFoodTellsUsAboutCulture.B．WhatEffectFoodCausesonCulture.C．HowFoodBecomesMoreGlobalized.D．HowTraditionalCuisineisPassedDown.DYouforgettobringyourwaterbottletotheairport,soyoubuyaplasticoneandkeeprefillingit.Oryouordertakeoutfordinnerandsavetheblackplasticcontainertopackyourlunchthenextday.Reuseisoneofthecorerulesofsustainability.Butshouldyoubereusingthesesingle-useplastics?Expertssayno.Single-useplasticsleach(滤出)chemicalsandshed(释放)microplasticsintoyourenvironment.Thoughstudieshavenotdirectlycomparedsingle-useandreusableplastic,expertssaytheyaremoreconcernedaboutsingle-useplasticsbecauseofhowthey’remade.Asingle-useplasticwaterbottleshedsmicro-andnanoplasticsintoyourwaterwhenyourefillit,andatakeoutcontainerorfrozenmealtrayshedstheseparticlesintoyourfood.Chemicalexposureincreasesifplasticisheated,typicallyinamicrowave,adishwasherorevenbyplacinghotfoodinatakeoutcontainer.Whenheatisapplied,moleculesmovefaster,meaningitcouldbeeasierforsomeoftheseparticlestomakeitswayintoyourfood.Thedangerofheatingyourplasticalsoappliestoreusableplastic,likebabybottlesandplasticstoragecontainers,accordingtoJudithEnck,presidentofBeyondPlastics.Researchfoundthatblackplasticinsushitrays,andotherobjectscontainhighlevelsofflameretardants(延缓剂).Thesepoisonouschemicalshavebeenlinkedtophysicalandmentalproblems.Concernswithchemicalsandmicroplasticsprimarilyapplytofood,expertssaid,becauseyouareswallowingthem.Reusingsingle-useplasticslikegrocerybagsisnotamajorconcern,theyadded.Themostimportantthingyoushoulddoisavoidsubjectingyourplastictoheat,expertsagreed.“Aprettyhard-and-fastruleistonevermicrowaveplastic,”Encksaid.“Andthere’salsoarecommendationnottoputplasticintothedishwasherifit’sonahotcycle.”Ifyouordertakeout,it’sbesttotransferthefoodtoanonplasticdishassoonaspossible,andyoushoulduseaplatewhenmicrowavingyourfood.32．Whydoestheauthorlistexamplesinthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadinthetopic. B．Toprovetheexperts’opinion.C．Toanalysethereason. D．Tointroducebackgroundinformation.33．Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A．Plasticbottlesofgoodqualityareencouragedtouse.B．Itisthechemicalsinthematerialsthatcausetrouble.C．Hightemperaturemakeslittledifferencetotakeoutfood.D．Reusableplasticismoredangerousthansingle-useplastic.34．Whichsituationposesthebiggestthreattohuman’shealth?A．Heatingfastfoodinaglassbowl.B．Fillingthegrocerybagwithmeat.C．Packingcolddrinkwithsingle-useplastics.D．Orderinghotsoupcontainedinaplasticbag.35．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．StopUsingSingle-usePlasticsB．ReusingSingle-usePlasticsIsHarmfulC．HowtoCorrectlyUseSingle-usePlasticsD．TheAstonishingFactofSingle-usePlastics(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InsomeUSstates,gymclassischanging.Manyschoolsarefocusingongettingstudentsreadyforlifeafterhighschool.Theyarelookingforwaystoleaveeventheleastathletickidswiththewillandskillstokeepmoving.Forgymteachers,thatmeanslessfocusonwhoisbestatasport.Itmeanslessropeclimbinganddodgeball(躲避球).36ANewModelInoneNewYorkschooldistrict,thereisno“gym”class.37Theyincludedance,self-defenseandrockclimbing.Theyincludemountainbiking,in-lineskating,andboating.“Wewantourkids…,tobeactiveforlife,”saidRonWhitcomb.Hemanagesthephysicaleducation,orPE,programfortheVictor,NewYork,schooldistrict.AUSlawpassedin2015increasedtheimportanceofhealthandfitnessineducation.Italsogavemorefunding(资金)toPEprograms.Whitcomb’sprogramstartedbeforethatlawpassed.38Connecticut,VermontandMichiganareallplanningtoimprovePE’splaceintheirschools.OutsidetheGymTracyKrauseteachesPEinWashingtonState.Forafewyears,shehastakenstudentsfly-fishingandrockclimbing.39ItcombinesPE,English,andscienceintooneprogram.“Wewantkidstoleavewithaplanforthefuture,”Krausesaid.“Ithinkthesameneedstobetrueabouttheirhealth.”LifelongSkillsInWashington,D．C,allsecond-graderslearntoridebikes.Fourth-andseventh-graderslearnparkour(跑酷).Parkourteachesstudentstojump,climbandrollinthefastestwaytheycan.Sixth-graderslearnhowtoreadacompass.Highschoolersswim.40Teachershopetokeepstudentsliking,nothating,PE.Thatmeansfindingsportsoractivitiestheyenjoy.A．Theyarealsocuttingbackonteamsports.B．Itmeansmorebikeridingandoutdoorhikes.C．Otherschoolsarenowfollowinghisprogram.D．Insteadthereisalistofdifferentfitnessclasses.E．Theschooldistrict’sgoalistoteachlifelongskills.F．Sheispartofherschool’s“OutdoorAcademy”program.G．Kidswhoarenotasathleticsometimeshateplayingteamsports.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iloveridingabiketoworknomattertheweather.Biking’stimelessjoy41thekidinme.UnlikethemonkeybarsorswingsIusedtogoonasakidattheplaygroundthatnowonlycausemepain,bikingstill42me.Asanadult,bikingtoworkhasbecomea43forthecrowdedpublictransportationblues.Rain,shine,snoworwind—I44thephysicalandmentalchallenge.AndthesometimescoldandwetridesinthedarkofVancouver,Canada,areoften45bysightingsofdeerandraccoons(浣熊),remindingmethatthereisbeautytobefoundeveninthedarkestofdays.Bikinghasbecomeasourceof46forme.It’sduringthese47thatIfaceandthinkaboutlife’schallenges.Angryatmyboss?Madatmypartner?BythetimeI’vereachedthe48,I’vehopefullychangedfrom49tooptimistic.Asaparent,I’mdeterminedto50myjoyofbikingtomyson.Ourearlyadventure51himsittinginabiketrailer,tellingmeIwasridingtooslowandthattheridewastoobumpy(颠簸的).“Daddy,youmustbe52.Yourlegsaren’tmovingveryfast.”Muchlikelife,bikingisajourneythatrequiresyoutofacechallengeshead-on.Itisnot53aformoftransportation;it’sa(n)54tobepartofthelandscape,totakeintheJourneyratherthanjust55tothedestination.41．A．bringsout B．checksout C．takesout D．pullsout42．A．wears B．excites C．bothers D．protects43．A．love B．cure C．choice D．barrier44．A．encounter B．undergo C．welcome D．suffer45．A．impressed B．surrounded C．disturbed D．brightened46．A．calmness B．success C．treatment D．opportunity47．A．trials B．breaks C．routines D．rides48．A．top B．bottom C．limit D．destination49．A．annoyed B．shocked C．satisfied D．embarrassed50．A．turnon B．insiston C．passon D．puton51．A．involved B．occupied C．spared D．risked52．A．focused B．stressed C．frozen D．tired53．A．clearly B．simply C．directly D．extremely54．A．struggle B．order C．invitation D．must55．A．add B．rush C．lead D．drive第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onewillbehappywhenhe56(help)others.Ilearnaboutthisthroughmyownexperiences.LastyearIjoinedavolunteerorganizationwhichprovidedme57manyopportunitiestohelpothers.LastSundaywewentto58orphanagewheretherewereaboutthirtychildren59weredisabled.WhenIsawthoselovelychildren,Ifeltrathersorryforthem.60(experience)somepainsandsufferings,theyfacedtheworldwithsmiles.Allthevolunteershere,includingme,thoughtthatitwashightimethatwedidsomethingforthem.Therefore,wearrangedsome61(activity).Afterdoingsomewashingandreadingstoriesforthem,weplayedsimplegamestogetherwiththem.Seeingthemplayinghappily,I62(move)totearsandrealizedwhattheyneededwasnotonlymaterialassistance63lovefromothersaswell.Whenweleft,boththechildrenandwevolunteerswereunwilling64(part).Althoughspendingtimewiththesechildrenandinassistingothershastakenupmostofmysparetime,Ifeeleven65(happy)thanbeforebecauseIcanbringothershappiness.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英语报最近在进行“TheInternetandMe”的征稿，请你就自己的学习、生活经历写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：1.使用互联网的一次经历；2.真实的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheInternetandMe___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anna’sMiracleAnnalovedtodance,whohadbeendancingsinceshewasthreeyearsold.Shedreamedofbecomingaprofessionalballetdancer.Shepracticedeverydaywithherteacherandherfriends.Anna’sparentswereproudofher,buttheywerealsoworried.TheyknewdancingwasademandingjobforAnna,whohadbeenbornwithaweaklegandhadtowearabrace(支架)tosupportit.Shehadtoworkharderthanotherdancers,andshehadtoendurealotofpain.Anna’sparentswantedhertobehappy,buttheyalsowantedhertoberealistic.Theytoldherdancingwasjustahobby.Theysaiddancingwastoorisky,andthatsheshouldhaveotheroptions.Annaunderstoodherparents’concerns,butshedidnotwanttogiveuponherdream.Shebelievedshecouldmakeitifsheworkedhardenough.Shedidnotwanttoletherweaklegstopherfrompursuingherdream.Oneday,Annagotachancetoproveherself.Herteachertoldherthattherewasanaudition(试演)foraprestigiousballetschoolinNewYork.andthatAnnawasinvitedtotryout.Annawasexcited,andshetoldherparentsaboutit.SheaskedthemiftheycouldtakehertoNewYorkfortheaudition.Herparentswerehappybutalsodoubtful.Theyknewthattheauditionwouldbeverycompetitive,andthatAnnawouldhavetodanceagainstthebestdancersinthecountry.TheywereafraidthatAnnawouldnotmakeit,andthatshewouldbedisappointed.TheytriedtodissuadeAnnafromgoing,butAnnasaidthiswasherchancetoshowhertalent,andthatshecouldnotmissit.Herparentssawhowdeterminedshewas,andtheydecidedtosupporther.TheyagreedtotakehertoNewYorkfortheaudition.Thedayoftheauditioncame,andAnnawaseagertodance.Shestoodonthestageinaconfidentmood.Shelookedatthejudgesandsmiledconfidently.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Themusicstarted,andAnnadancedwithallherheart.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thejudgesannouncedthenamesofthedancerswhohadpass