2026届高考英语常考30对形容词 导学案

30对高考常考-ing形容词和-ed形容词核心概念区分：-ing形容词和–ed形容词的用法区分是一个颇具挑战性的知识点。-ing形容词：通常用来描述事物或情况本身的性质、特征，意思是“令人……的”，强调事物或情况对人的感官、情感等产生的影响，其逻辑主语通常是物或事。-ed形容词：主要用来描述人的感受、情绪，意思是“感到……的”，其逻辑主语通常是人。温馨提示：1.当通过声音、表情等描述人的感受时，尽管这些声音或表情可能具有某种特性（如“令人害怕的声音”），但句子的重点在于人的情感反应，而非声音或表情本身的属性。因此需用-ed形容词。2.-ing结尾的形容词有时也会修饰人，表示该人会使其他人产生相应的情感。The

story

is

very

interesting.这个故事很有趣。The

man

is

very

interesting.这个人很有趣。1.amazed：感到惊讶的

amazing：令人惊讶的Iwas

amazed

toseethebeautifulsceneryinthemountains.Itwaslikeadreamcometrue.看到山里的美景，我感到十分惊讶。这就像梦想成真了一样。The

amazing

fireworksdisplaylituptheentirenightsky,leavingtheaudienceinawe.这场令人惊叹的烟花表演照亮了整个夜空，让观众惊叹不已。2.annoyed：感到恼怒的

annoying：令人恼怒的Shefelt

annoyed

whenhercolleaguekeptinterruptingherduringthemeeting.当她的同事在会议上不断打断她时，她感到很恼怒。Theconstantringingofthealarmclockinthemorningisso

annoying

thatitmakesmewanttothrowitoutofthewindow.早上闹钟持续不断的响声如此令人恼怒，让我想把它扔出窗外。3.astonished：感到吃惊的

astonishing：令人吃惊的Thechildrenwere

astonished

bythemagictricksperformedbythemagician.孩子们对魔术师表演的魔术感到吃惊。Thescientist's

astonishing

discoveryaboutthenewplanethasrevolutionizedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.科学家关于这颗新行星的令人吃惊的发现彻底改变了我们对宇宙的理解。4.bored：感到厌烦的；无聊的

boring：令人厌烦的；乏味的Hewas

bored

sittingintheclassroomalldaylisteningtotheteacher'sdulllectures.他整天坐在教室里听老师枯燥的讲座，感到很厌烦。Thelongand

boring

lecturemademanystudentsfallasleep.这场冗长且令人厌烦的讲座让很多学生都睡着了。5.confused：感到困惑的

confusing：令人困惑的Afterreadingthecomplexreport,Iwas

confused

aboutthedataandtheconclusions.读完这份复杂的报告后，我对数据和结论感到困惑。The

confusing

instructionsontheproductmadeitdifficultformetoassembleit.产品上令人困惑的说明让我很难组装它。6.convinced信服的

convincing令人信服的Afterhearingthedetailedexplanation,Iwas

convinced

thathisplanwasfeasible.听完详细的解释后，我信服了，认为他的计划是可行的。Thelawyerpresenteda

convincing

argumentincourt,whichwonthecaseforhisclient.律师在法庭上提出了令人信服的论点，为他的当事人赢得了官司。7.disappointed：感到失望的disappointing：令人失望的Iwas

disappointed

whenIheardthatmyapplicationhadbeenrejected.当我听说我的申请被拒绝时，我感到很失望。The

disappointing

resultofthefootballmatchmadeallthefansfeeldown.这场足球比赛令人失望的结果让所有球迷都感到沮丧。8.disturbed：感到不安的disturbing：令人不安的Afterhearingthebadnews,hefelt

disturbed

andcouldn'tsleepallnight.听到这个坏消息后，他感到不安，整夜都没睡着。The

disturbing

newsabouttheaccidentmadeeveryoneworried.关于这起事故的令人不安的消息让每个人都感到担忧。9.discouraged：

感到丧气的discouraging：令人丧气的

Shewas

discouraged

whenshefailedtheexamforthethirdtime.她第三次考试不及格，感到很丧气。The

discouraging

resultsoftheexperimentmadethescientistsrethinktheirapproach.实验的令人丧气的结果让科学家们重新思考他们的方法。10.embarrassed：感到尴尬的embarrassing：令人尴尬的Hewas

embarrassed

whenherealizedhehadmadeasillymistakeinfrontofeveryone.当他在众人面前意识到自己犯了个愚蠢的错误时，感到很尴尬。Itwasan

embarrassing

situationwhenheaccidentallyspilledcoffeealloverhisnewshirt.他不小心把咖啡洒在新衬衫上，这是个令人尴尬的情况。11.encouraged：受到鼓舞的encouraging：令人鼓舞的Afterreceivingpositivefeedbackfromherteacher,shefelt

encouraged

topursueherpassionforpaintingmoreseriously.在得到老师的积极反馈后，她感到受到了鼓舞，决定更认真地追求自己的绘画热情。The

encouraging

progressintheprojectgavetheteammembersmoreconfidence.项目中令人鼓舞的进展让团队成员更有信心了。12.excited：感到兴奋的exciting：令人兴奋的Thechildrenwere

excited

abouttheupcomingschooltrip.孩子们对即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋。The

exciting

moviekepttheaudienceontheedgeoftheirseats.这部令人兴奋的电影让观众一直提心吊胆。13.exhausted：感到筋疲力尽的exhausting：令人筋疲力尽的Afteralongdayofwork,shewas

exhausted

andjustwantedtoliedown.工作了一整天后，她感到筋疲力尽，只想躺下来。Runningamarathonisan

exhausting

experience.跑马拉松是一种令人筋疲力尽的经历。14.frightened：感到害怕的frightening：令人害怕的Thelittlegirlwas

frightened

bytheloudthunder.小女孩被响亮的雷声吓到了。The

frightening

sceneinthehorrormoviemadesomepeoplescream.恐怖电影中令人害怕的场景让一些人尖叫起来。15.frustrated：感到沮丧的frustrating：令人沮丧的Afterfailingtheexamforthethirdtime,hefelt

frustrated

withhimself.他第三次考试不及格后，对自己感到沮丧。Tryingtoassemblethisfurniturewithoutinstructionsisreally

frustrating.没有说明书就试图组装这件家具真的很令人沮丧。16.interested：感兴趣的interesting：有趣的Sheisvery

interested

inlearningnewlanguages.她对学习新语言很感兴趣。Themoviewasso

interesting

thatIwatchedittwice.那部电影太有趣了，我看了两遍。17.inspired：受到启发的inspiring：令人鼓舞的，有启发性的Afterreadingthebook,hefelt

inspired

tostarthisownbusiness.读完这本书后，他受到启发，决定开始自己的事业。Thespeechgivenbytheleaderwastruly

inspiring

andmotivatedeveryonepresent.领导人的演讲非常鼓舞人心，激励了在场的每一个人。18.moved：受感动的moving：感人的Iwasdeeply

moved

bythestoryoftheoldmanwhodonatedallhissavingstocharity.我被那位老人把所有积蓄都捐给慈善机构的故事深深感动了。Themovieaboutafamily'sstruggleduringthewarwasvery

moving.那部关于战争期间一个家庭奋斗的电影非常感人。19.pleased：感到高兴的pleasing：令人愉快的Shewas

pleased

tohearthatshehadpassedtheexam.她听到自己考试及格的消息很高兴。Theweathertodayisvery

pleasing,withsunnyskiesandagentlebreeze.今天的天气非常宜人，阳光明媚，微风轻拂。20.puzzled：感到困惑的puzzling：令人困惑的Helooked

puzzled

whenIaskedhimadifficultquestion.当我问他一个难题时，他看起来很困惑。The

puzzling

riddleinthebookkeptmeguessingforhours.书里那个令人困惑的谜语让我猜了好几个小时。21.relaxed：感到放松的relaxing：令人放松的Afterthemassage,shefeltcompletely

relaxed

andreadyforagoodnight'ssleep.按摩后，她感到完全放松，准备好好睡一觉。Listeningtosoftmusicisvery

relaxing

afteralongdayatwork.工作了一整天后，听轻音乐非常令人放松。22.satisfied：感到满意的satisfying：令人满意的Hewas

satisfied

withtheresultsofhishardwork.他对自己的辛勤工作成果感到满意。Themealwasso

satisfying

thatIdidn'tneedanydessert.这顿饭太令人满意了，我都不需要甜点了。23.shocked：感到震惊的shocking：令人震惊的Hewas

shocked

bythesuddennews.他被这突如其来的消息震惊了。The

shocking

accidentcausedalotofcommotion.这起令人震惊的事故引起了很多骚动。24.surprised：感到惊讶的surprising：令人惊讶的Shewas

surprised

toseeheroldfriend.她见到老朋友感到很惊讶。It's

surprising

howquicklytimeflies.时间过得如此之快，真是令人惊讶。25.stimulated：受到刺激的，兴奋的stimulating：令人兴奋的，有刺激性的Hefelt

stimulated

aftertheintenseworkout.经过高强度的锻炼后，他感到很兴奋。The

stimulating

conversationkeptthemengagedallnight.这场令人兴奋的对话让他们彻夜畅谈。26.terrified：感到恐惧的terrifying：令人恐惧的Shewas

terrified

ofthedark.她害怕黑暗。The

terrifying

stormkepteveryoneindoors.那场令人恐惧的风暴让大家都不敢出门。27.tired：感到疲倦的tiring：令人疲倦的Hewas

tired

afteralongdayatwork.工作了一整天后，他感到很疲倦。The

tiring

journeymadeeveryoneexhausted.这段令人疲倦的旅程让大家筋疲力尽。

28.worried：感到担心的worrying：令人担心的Shewas

worried

aboutherupcomingexam.她担心即将到来的考试。The

worrying

trendintheeconomyiscausingconcern.经济中令人担心的趋势引起了人们的关注。29.amused被逗笑的；愉快的amusing引人发笑的；有趣的Hewasamusedtoseehowseriouslyshetookthegame.他看见她玩这个游戏十分认真的样子，觉得好笑。Ididn'tfindthejokeatallamusing.我认为这笑话一点也不可笑。30.depressed‌感到沮丧的‌depressing‌令人沮丧的Shefeltverydepressedaboutthefuture.她感到前途无望。Ifoundthewholebusinessverydepressing.我觉得整件事令人沮丧。即时训练一、单项选择1.(2024·新课标=2\*ROMANII卷)Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.Youmaybe________howmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.A.amazedB.amazing2.(2023·全国甲卷)You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,more________situations.A.annoyedB.annoying3.(2025·北京卷)Isometimescallhimback,________thathemighthavesomeonescared.A.worriedB.worrying4.(2025·全国二卷)Ifearedthatmyclassmatesmightgrow________ofmyeffortsorevenlosepatiencewithme.A.tiredB.tiring5.(2022·全国甲卷)WhileIwas______thathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattackFlora,thecat.A.amusedB.amusing6.(2025·全国二卷)Manyofmyclassmatesgot________andcameuptomeafterclass.A.interestedB.interesting7.(2025·全国一卷)Withthebiscuitsmywifehadmade,Iarrivedatmybrother’sdoor.Heopeneditwitha________smile,andforamoment,neitherofusspoke.A.surprisedB.surprising8.(2025·全国一卷)Thiseye-catchingcolumn,I’mfirmly________,won’tfailtograntthewholeclassaharmoniousatmosphere.A.convincingB.convinced9.(2025·全国一卷)______,Ipostedmore.A.EncouragedB.Encouraging10.(2024•新课标II卷)Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem,soIexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthestilllooked________.答案：A.confusedB.confusing二、翻译句子1.她的演讲鼓舞人心。______________________________________________________________________________2.这是一段非常动人的经历。______________________________________________________________________________3.在会议上，他犯了一个尴尬的错误。______________________________________________________________________________4.比赛前，他显得镇定而自信。______________________________________________________________________________5.如果反复做同一件事，有些人会深感无聊。_______________________________________________________________________________6.他用激动的声音告诉我这个好消息。_____________________________________________