冀教版八年级上册英语Unit 8《Protecting the environment》It is everyone's duty!教学课件（25秋新教材）

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件冀教版八年级上册英语（2024新教材）Unit8Protectingtheenvironment8.5Itiseveryone'sduty!

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Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectheadingsforeachparagraph.SavewaterBWorldCar-FreeDayNo-garbagelunchesASavewaterBWorldCar-FreeDayCNo-garbagelunchesInCanada，manystudentsjoinenvironmentalclubs.Inanenvironmentalclub，studentslearntoreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.Thefollowingisalistoftheiractivitiesandadvice._____________________Howmuchgarbagedoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentalclubsencouragestudentsandteacherstobringtheirlunchesinreusablebagsanddishes.Thisway，peoplewillproducelessgarbage.CNo-garbagelunches_____________________OnWorldCar-FreeDay，nobodycomestoschoolinacar-neitherthestudentsnortheteachers！Carspollutetheair，sorefusethecaronthedayandremember：Walk，skip，bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It′slotsoffun!BWorldCar-FreeDay~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~“neither...nor...”结构。[动词]拒绝；回绝_____________________Didyouknowthataleakytoiletcanwaste20to40litresofwateranhour?Inayear，thatwouldfillalargeswimmingpool!Inenvironmentalclubs，studentscheckwashroomsforleakytoiletsorsinksandremindtheirschooltofixthem.ASavewater~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~that引导的宾语从句，作know的宾语。[动词]修理2

Thinkofmoreactivitiesyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment.Chooseonethatinterestsyourgroup.•________________________________________•________________________________________•________________________________________bringyourownshoppingbag3

Workingroups.Completetheenvironmentalclubslogansandgivemoreideas.Makingtheearthhealthyisourmission!AProtectingour_______________istheneedofthehour!BPlanttrees，savenature，_______better!CThinkgreen，__________green，_________green!DLet′skeeptheearth_________andclean!environmentliveactlivegreen4

Supposeyouareamemberofanenvironmentalclub.Makeaposterwithyourgroupmembers.Clubname：_______________Slogan：Theme：Date：Place：Activities：5

Voteforthefivemostpopularpostersinclass.Createtheseclubsintheschooltomakeyourschoolgreen.1.OnWorldCar-FreeDay，nobodycomestoschoolinacar-neitherthestudentsnortheteachers!在世界无车日，没有人开车去学校--学生和老师都不(开车去学校)!(教材第108页，1)neither...nor...既不······也不······neither...nor...表示否定含义，常用来连接两个并列成分。当其连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数应遵循就近原则，即与最靠近谓语动词的主语在人称和数上保持一致，且用肯定形式。

NeithermyclassmatesnorIaminschooltoday.今天我同学和我都不上学。(连接并列的主语)Shelikesneitherapplesnorbananas.她既不喜欢苹果也不喜欢香蕉。(连接并列的宾语)[拓展]①neither[代词]两者都不当neither后接of再接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式皆可。

Neitherofuslikes/likewatchingTV.我们两个都不喜欢看电视。②neither[限定词](两者)都不的；(两者之中)没有一个的neither作此意讲时修饰单数名词。

Neitheranswerisright.两个答案都不对。③neither[副词]也不Hecan′tswim.NeithercanI.他不会游泳。我也不会。[中考链接](辽宁营口中考)It′sapitythat_______myfather________mymotherhastimetoattendmyschool-leavers′party.A.either；orB.neither；norC.both；andD.notonly；butalsoB2.Carspollutetheair,sorefusethecaronthedayandremember...汽车污染空气，所以在那天拒绝开车并记住······(教材第108页，1)refuse[动词]拒绝；回绝refuse的反义词为accept，意为“接受”。常见搭配：refusesb./sth.意为“拒绝某人/某事”；refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”。Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.拒绝为他人着想的人几乎没有朋友。Ipolitelyrefusedtheirinvitation.

我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。[中考链接](海南中考)MrsGreenrefuses_______sweetfood.Shedoesn'twanttogetfat.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatC3.Inenvironmentalclubs，studentscheckwashroomsforleakytoiletsorsinksandremindtheirschooltofixthem.在环保俱乐部中，学生会检查洗手间是否有漏水的马桶或水槽，并提醒学校修理它们。(教材第108页，1)fix[动词]修理fix为及物动词，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。Theclockdoesn′tworkcanyoufixit?这个表不走了——你能修理一下吗[辨析]fix，mend与repairfix常指简单修理或调整，还可表示“安装；固定”mend常指修补衣物或修复关系等repair常指修理构造较为复杂、损伤较大的东西如机器、汽车、建筑物等I.根据汉语提示填写单词1.Idon′t__________(记得)myfirstdayatschool.2.Icouldhardly_________(拒绝)，couldI?3.Canyouhelpme___________(修理)theroof？4.Doyouhavemuch___________(空闲的)time?5.Hewillrepairthe____________(漏的)roof.rememberrefuserepairfreeleakyⅡ.单项选择1.Theteacheroftentellsusnotto______timeonmeaninglessthings.A.throwB.raiseC.wasteD.liftC2.Toprotecttheenvironment，peoplehavefoundsomegoodwaysto________waste.A.reduceB.increaseC.developD.repeat3.Please________thetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A.takedownB.turnupC.takeawayD.turnoffAD4.Thejobofferwassimply