考研英语一2026年真题解析版含答案详解完形阅读翻译写作精讲可打印

2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题第页（共页）2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Advancesinartificialintelligence(AI)arerapidlychangingeveryaspectofhumanlife.TheworldofAIisbuzzingwithanexcitingpotentialtoimproveandenrichourlives.1,AIalsohasthepotentialhazardof2ourexperiencesinwayswemightfinddifficulttocontrol.Onesuch3ishowweunderstandandexperiencebeauty.AIcanbeacollaborativetoolinawiderangeofcreativeendeavors.4humancreativityandAIalgorithmscanleadtouniqueartistic5thatarebeautifultothehumaneye.Thesecollaborationsarelikelytobecomeincreasinglycommon.6,asconvenientandprovocative,AIenablesvirtualtry-onexperienceswhereyoucanvirtually7makeup,hairstyles,clothing,andevencosmeticprocedures8makinganyphysicalchanges.Individualscannowexperimentwithdifferentlooksand9theirpreferences,potentiallyexpandingtherangeofbeautyideals.AIalgorithmscan10facialfeaturesandskinconditionstoprovidepersonalizedbeautyrecommendations.This11approachaimstocatertoindividualpreferencesandenhancetheconceptofbeautytailoredtoeachperson’suniquecharacteristics.12,AIcanbeafunvehicleforself-discovery.WhileAIoffersexcitingpossibilities,italsoraisesethical13.Thereisariskofdeepeningsocietalbeauty14andperpetuatingunattainablebeautystandards.15,AI-poweredbeautyfiltersandeditingtoolscanleadtodistortedself-perceptionand16bodydissatisfaction.Assummarizedinarecentposton“TheHiddenDangersofOnlineBeautyFilters”,17onthistechnologyforsocialpresentationcancauseharm18bodyimageissues,lowerself-esteem,andsocialanxiety.It’simportanttonotethatwhileAIcanenhanceour19ofbeauty,itshouldnot20thegenuinehumanexperienceandtheemotionalconnectionswederivefromseeingthebeautyineachother.1. A.Still B.Therefore C.Afterward D.Instead2. A.reviewing B.narrating C.ignoring D.dominating3. A.reason B.area C.clue D.belief4. A.Balancing B.Distinguishing C.Combining D.Introducing5. A.prospects B.outcomes C.ambitions D.sentiments6. A.Atfirst B.Bycomparison C.Forinstance D.Ingeneral7. A.test B.copy C.link D.save8. A.upon B.beyond C.through D.before9. A.explore B.recall C.simplify D.cherish10. A.recover B.arrange C.reserve D.analyze11. A.localized B.normalized C.randomized D.customized12. A.Atbest B.Tothecontrary C.Bydefinition D.Inthisway13. A.divisions B.expectations C.concerns D.values14. A.pressures B.mysteries C.understandings D.suspicions15. A.Approximately B.Additionally C.Alternatively D.Accidentally16. A.dealwith B.resultfrom C.contributeto D.focuson17. A.starting B.checking C.relying D.working18. A.apartfrom B.suchas C.regardlessof D.priorto19. A.imitation B.appreciation C.preservation D.consumption20. A.replace B.seize C.share D.reflectSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Forthousandsofyears,donkeyshavebeencriticalforpropellinghumancivilizationsforward.They’vehelpedpullwheeledvehicles,carrytravelersandmovegoodsacrosstheworld.Butwhereandwhentheseanimalsfirstbecameintertwinedwithhumanshasbeenamystery.Now,researchershaveusedgenomesofover200donkeystotracetheirdomesticationbacktoasingleeventaround7,000yearsagoinEastAfrica—about3,000yearsbeforehumanstamedhorses.TheteampublishedtheirfindingsinthejournalSciencethismonth.“ThroughtheirDNA,theanimalsaretellingtheirhistorythemselves,”coauthorSamanthaBrooks,anequineresearcherattheUniversityofFlorida,saysinastatement.“Weusuallyonlygetthehuman’ssideofhistorythroughwrittenaccounts,butofcoursewrittenhistorydoesnotalwaysrecordexactlyhowsomethinghappened.LookingattheseDNAsequences,wegetabiologicaltestimonytotheenvironmenttheseanimalslivedinandtheexperiencestheysurvived.”Theresearchersexamined207genomesfrommoderndonkeyslivingin31countriesacrosstheglobe.Theyalsolookedatgenomesfrom15wildequidsand31earlierdonkeysthatlivedbetweenabout4,000and100yearsago.Theteamreconstructedtheanimals’evolutionarytreeandusedcomputermodelstopinpointthedomesticationeventwhenherdersinKenyaandtheHornofAfricatamedwildasses.TheythentracedhowtheanimalsspreadacrosstherestofthecontinentandintoEuropeandAsiaabout2,500yearslater.Thoughit’sstillunclearwhytheoriginaldomesticationhappened,ScienceNews’FredaKreierreportsthattheeventcoincidedwiththeSaharagrowinglargeranddrier.“Donkeysarechampionswhenitcomestocarryingstuffandaregoodatgoingthroughdeserts,”co-authorLudovicOrlando,anevolutionarybiologistatPaulSabinUniversityinFrance,tellsthepublication.PrehistorichumansmayhavetameddonkeystohelpnavigatetheexpandingSahara.Researcherssaythesefindingscouldhelpputdonkeysinthespotlight.Theanimalscouldbenefitfrommoreresearch:Currently,therearenopublishedgenomesfromdonkeyslocatedsouthoftheEquatorinAfrica.Butunderstandingwheretheanimalswerefirstdomesticatedcouldguidearchaeologiststoanarrowregiontosearchforinsightsabouttheoriginaltameddonkeys.Notonlydoesunderstandingtheequines’geneticmakeuphelprevealtheircontributiontohumanhistory,butitalsomightimprovetheirmanagementinthefuture,asclimatechangealterstheplanet’senvironment,writetheauthors.21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutdonkeysfromParagraph1A.Theyseemedmysterioustohumanancestors.B.Theyunderwentmultipledomesticationevents.C.Theyweretamedatanearliertimethanhorses.D.Theywerevividlyportrayedbyancienttravelers.22.WhatmessageisconveyedinBrooks’statement?A.Theearliesthabitatsofdonkeysarehardlytraceable.B.Itisincreasinglyeasytoreaddonkeys’DNAsequences.C.Writtenaccountscontainvitalcluesfordonkeyresearch.D.Geneticanalysisoffersinsightintothehistoryofdonkeys.23.Intheirstudy,theresearchersinvestigatedhowdonkeysA.dispersedwidelyintheworld.B.survivedwiththehelpofherders.C.developedcertainbehavioraltraits.D.adaptedtothechangingenvironment.24.Astowhytheoriginaldomesticationofdonkeyshappened,OrlandoA.challengesconventionalideas.B.providesapossibleexplanation.C.callsforevidencefromtheSahara.D.holdsadifferentviewfromKreier.25.TheauthorsthinkthattheirresearchcouldhelpwithA.greaterprotectionofwildlife.B.bettermanagementofdonkeys.C.recoveringearlytypesofdonkeys.D.raisingawarenessofclimatechange.Text2There’snobusinesslikeshowbusiness—butinLosAngeles,itfeelslikethere’snobusinessatall.Ifthatsoundsmelodramatic,considerthis:TheArtDirectorsGuild,alaborunionrepresentingabout3,000filmworkers,hassuspendedatrainingprogramandissuedastatementexplainingthat“wecannotingoodconscienceencourageyoutopursueourprofession”.ThisisareactiontoHollywood’sdecline,whichisreachingacriticalpointfortheindustryandSouthernCalifornia.ProductionhasbeenslippingawayfromHollywoodsincethe1950s,buttheeffectshaveneverbeenmoreapparentthanatpresent.OtherregionsintheUnitedStates,CanadaandEuropehavesteadilyincreasedincentivestoattractTVshowsandmovies,leavingCaliforniainthedust.Georgiaoffersupto30%intransferabletaxcreditsonfilmandTVproductioncosts,plusanadditional10%increaseonthebasetaxcreditiftheprojectincludesaGeorgiapromotionallogo.EvenasCalifornialostahugevolumeofproductiontootherlocations,therewasstillplentyoffilmproductiontakingplaceinLosAngelesbeforethisyear.Wewerekeptafloatby“peakTV”,theglutofcontentthatwasrequiredbytheexplosionofstreamingservices.But2022wasthepeakofpeakTV.BackthenplatformssuchasNetflix,AmazonandAppleTVhemorrhagedbillionsofdollarstogeneratecontenttoattractnewsubscribers,resultingin633scriptedseriesbeingreleasedthatyear.Asthestreamers’emphasischangedfromsubscribergrowthtoprofitability,pricesfortheserviceswentupandthenumberofnewshowswentdownto481releasedin2023,withthenumberexpectedtodipintothe300swithinafewyears.IfproductionsinSouthernCaliforniadipbelowacriticallevelfortoolong,theindustry’sessentialtalentwilldriftawayalongwithenormoussumsofrevenue.Persuadingstudiostofilmherewouldbecomemuchmorechallengingifwecouldn’tofferadeepbenchoflocalfilmworkers,on-screentalentandlocalbusinessesthatsupporttheentertainmentindustry.That’swhytheCaliforniaFilmCommissionanditsLosAngelescounterpart,FilmLA,nowshouldact,beforeit’stoolate.ThoseagenciesandothergovernmentbodiesshoulddramaticallyimproveincentivestokeepourcurrentshowsandattractnewproductionstoLosAngeles.Let’sgoonwiththeshow…andmakesuretheshowdoesn’tgoonwithoutus.26.TheArtDirectorsGuild’sstatementrevealsA.people’sreducedinterestinfilm.B.filmworkers’nostalgiaforthepast.C.theappealofSouthernCalifornia.D.thegloomysituationofHollywood.27.TheexampleofGeorgiaisusedtoillustratetheeffortstoA.lureproductionwithtaxincentives.B.driveimprovementsinfilmfacilities.C.stimulatecompetitionamongstates.D.collectfundsforfilmandTVmaking.28.PeakTVpasseditspeakasA.streamerslosttheirtechnicaladvantages.B.streamerschangedtheirstrategicpriorities.C.subscribersgrewwaryoflargeplatforms.D.subscriberswereunhappywithnewshows.29.AccordingtoParagraph6,California’sentertainmentindustrymightfaceA.adeclineinproductquality.B.ademandforforeigntalent.C.abraindraintootherplaces.D.adramaticriseinlaborcosts.30.TheauthorconcludesthetextbyemphasizingthatCaliforniashouldstrivetoA.maintainitspositionintheindustry.B.attractmoreinvestmentthanithad.C.pursueahigherstandardofproduction.D.strengthencoordinationwithotherstates.Text3Thepioneersofwirelesssawitasagifttoallthepeople.SirJohnReithsaidthatitwouldend“isolationofthespirit”andrejoiced:“Itdoesnotmatterhowmanythousandsmaybelistening,thereisalwaysenoughforothers…thegeniusandthefool,thewealthyandthepoorlistensimultaneously.”Betweentwogreatwarsthistechnologicalinnovationbuiltanewkindofnationalconsciousness.Openingthisweek,abookandexhibitioncuratedbyBeattyRubensattheBodleianinOxfordrecordshowradiochangedeverydaylifefrom1922to1939.Shedrawsonletters,diariesandfiction,anda1939fieldnotebookofverbatimaudienceresearchbyWinifredGill.There’sfunintestimoniesofpeopleenjoyingthesheernewness.Acartoonmocksagroupfailingtoconversebecausethey’reallinheadphones.Peoplereportthatbroadcastmusicmadeworkmenwhistlenewtunes.Awomansaystherehavebeenfewerstreetfightssincethearrivalofthewirelessbutalsolessstoppingand“talkingonthebrushhandle”.Byandlargethewirelesswaswelcome.IlovedthemanfromtheThirtiesresearchwhofoundthatwirelesssuddenlyoffered“alotofvariety…thingsIthoughtI’dneverbeinterestedin…icehockeyperhaps”.True:formorethan80pre-digitalyears,linearspeechbroadcastingbroughtthegiftofserendipity,randomenliveningofacarjourneyordullmanualtask.InmyownbookaboutradioIrecordedhow,ononedrive:“Icaughtupwiththenews,learntsome17thcenturyhistory,andwasstartlinglyeducatedbyanunpretentiousprogrammeonthehistoryofthestethoscope.”Butradio’senrichingserendipityisebbing.Withmultiplenetworksandcountlesspodcasts,asmartphoneuserselectswhattohearandwhen.Andwhileitiswonderfultotakeawalkwithanythinginyourheadphones,infinitechoiceencouragesustoshrinkintonicheinterestsandsympatheticbeliefs.AhundredyearsonfromMarconiandReith,istheartofmerelisteningendangered?Somewillsaytheaudiobookboomrevivesit,thoughIsupposeyoucanthenworryaboutthedeclineofreading.Butinventionsshapeallofusanditisworthnoticingwhentechno-socialhabitsdochange,andaskingwhethertocontrolthemabitorshieldtheyoungest.Whateverwedo,innovationwillhappen.Todaywefretabouttheisolatingcultureofsmartphone-staringandselfie-vanity,butalreadyin1939therewasthatladyregrettinghow,whenallherstreetgotwirelesses,itlosttheneighbourlyhabitof“talkingonthebrushhandle”.It’senoughtomakeapersonputdownthesmartphoneandgooutfrontwithayardbroom.31.WhatcanbelearntaboutwirelessfromSirJohnReith?A.Itwasaccessibletoeveryone.B.Itimprovedinterpersonalrelations.C.Itwasamiracleofhumaningenuity.D.Itledtoaneweraofisolatingculture.32.WhatisthethemeoftheexhibitionattheBodleianinOxford?A.Theimpactofradioonitsearlyaudience.B.Theroleofradioinpublicmusiceducation.C.Theinnovationprocessofradiotechnology.D.Theeminentpioneersinradiobroadcasting.33.ItisindicatedinParagraph4thatA.theresearchonradiousedtobeinadequate.B.thecharmofradioremainsinthedigitalage.C.radiolistenerscouldmakeunexpectedgains.D.radioshowshavechangedlittleovertheyears.34.Theexpression“talkingonthebrushhandle”inParagraphs3and6referstotheactofA.makingaloudnoise.B.havingacasualchat.C.startingatrivialquarrel.D.hummingapopularsong.35.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorintendstoexpresstheopinionthatA.technologyshouldbeaimedatbenefitinghumans.B.actionsshouldbetakentorevivetheartoflistening.C.adolescentsshouldformhealthysocialmediahabits.D.peopleshouldadoptasensibleattitudetoinnovations.Text4WhenTomSwetnamjoinedtheU.S.ForestServiceinthe1970s,hismandatewasto“puteverythingout,”herecalled.ButwhenSwetnamenrolledingraduateschoolattheUniversityofArizona’sLaboratoryofTree-RingResearch,hewassurprisedtofindarecordofrepeatedblazesdatingbackhundredsofyearsbeforeEuropeancolonistsarrivedonthecontinent.Someofthetreesheanalyzedboremorethan20firescarsamongtheirrings.Thefactthatfireshappenedsooftenmeanttheycouldn’thavebeensevereenoughtokillmosttrees.Instead,agrowingbodyofresearchshowedthatfrequent,low-severityfiresmademanyecosystemshealthier.Theyridtheforestofdeadandsicktrees,reducingcompetitionandcurbingthespreadofdisease.Becauseflammablematerialcouldn’tbuilduponthelandscape,blazestendedtomoveslowlyandpeteroutwhentheyreachedthefootprintsofpreviousburns.In2022,Swetnamandotherscientiststeameduptocompileadatabaseoffire-scarredtreesfromacrossthecontinent.TheirNorthAmericantree-ringfirescarnetwork(NAFSN)providedthebasisforastudypublishedlastmonth.Inthestudy,theresearcherscomparedthehistoricalfirecadencewiththewildfiresrecordedoverthepastfewdecades,anduncoveredastrikingshortfall.TheNAFSNsitesexperiencedlessthanaquarterofthenumberoffiresthatwouldhavebeenexpectedwithoutfiresuppression.Thisdeficitisatestamenttotheeffectivenessofmodernfirefighting,saidKellyMartin,apastpresidentoftheInternationalAssociationofWildlandFire.“Yetthecombinedconsequencesofsuppressionandclimatechangehaveerodedhumanity’sabilitytosuppressfires,particularlythosethatigniteunderthemostdangerousweatherconditions.”Toprevententireecosystemsfromgoingupinsmoke,Martinsaid,peoplemustbringhealthyfirebacktotheplacesthatneedit.AtYosemiteNationalPark,Martinoversawtheuseofwhatareknownasprescribedburnstomakethelandscapemoreresilient.Thesefireswerecarefullyplannedandintentionallyignitedduringperiodswhenweatherkepttheblazeseasytocontrol,andhelpedeliminatesomeofthefuelthathadbuiltuparoundimportantpark’sfacilities.Researchshowsthattheseprescribedburnsmakesubsequentwildfireslesssevere,eveniflaterfireshappenunderthemostdangerousweatherconditions.Yetevenasscientistsandpublicofficialsincreasinglyagreeontheneedformorefiresinourforests,climatechangeismakingthistacticmorechallenging,expertssaid.“It’sadouble-edgedswordbecausewildfiresaregettingmoresevereandlargerunderclimatechangeandweneedthisworkevenmore,butthentheworkgetsmorechallenging,”saidSusanPrichard,afireecologistattheUniversityofWashington.36.AccordingtoParagraph1,SwetnamwassurprisedbyA.thescarcityoftree-ringresearchintheU.S.B.thefirefightingmeasuresinancientEurope.C.theforestmanagementpracticesinthe1970s.D.thenumberofwildfiresinprecolonialtimes.37.Paragraph2mainlyfocusesonA.thecausesofpreviousburns.B.thetreatmentofdiseasedtrees.C.thebenefitsoflow-severityfires.D.theimportanceofforestecosystems.38.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutthewildfiresoverthepastfewdecades?A.Theirintensityhasvastlyfluctuated.B.Theirfrequencyhasmarkedlydecreased.C.Theirthreatshavebeenunderestimated.D.Theirrecordshavebeenmisinterpreted.39.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmodernfirefighting?A.Itsworkforceneedsmoretraining.B.Itseffectivenessisquestionedbythepublic.C.Itmayrendertraditionaltacticsuseless.D.Itmaymakeseverefireshardertoputout.40.BothMartinandPrichardwouldagreethatA.itischallengingtopredictlargewildfires.B.itisurgenttoassesstheuseofplannedfires.C.itisnecessarytointroduceprescribedburns.D.itisrewardingtodoublefiredetectionefforts.PartBDirections:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.Forquestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Handfillingthemintothenumberedboxes.ParagraphsF,HandChavebeencorrectlyplaced.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)A.Andjustreadasinglepoem.InhisOxfordlectures,SeamusHeaneyarguedthatapoemdrawsapictureofreality,a“glimpsedalternative”thatsetsupacontradictionwithyourown,inwayslittleandlarge.Thenegotiation,betweenyouandit,istheheartofthematter.Whatdoesthepoetseethatyoudon’t?Whatdoesthedifferencemean?Itcouldbeoneofthebestconversationsyoueverhave.Forgetself-helpbooks;readingisself-helpinaction.B.Butforthemostpart,thisisn’twhatthebusinesscommunitydoes.Ihaveyettomeetachiefexecutivewhoreadsregularly.Manyskipnewspapers,andmagazinesareastretch.Theydon’thavetime,theysay.It’sinefficient;theycangettheinformationtheyneedfromthosearoundthem.Atapinch,theymightpickupabusinessbookbeforealongflight,inthehopethat,likeacookbook,itwillprovideafoolproofrecipe.SomearedrawntowhatIthinkofas“businesscarcrash”books—thestoriesofTheranos,Purdue,WeWork.Butoutsidethosenarrowpoolsofinterest,avastoceanawaits,bountifulwithsimmeringideas,mentaladventureandimaginativerefreshment.C.Neuroscientistshavebeenatpainstodemonstratethatthepleasureabookprovidesisn’tindulgence;it’sgoodforyou.Readingwillkeepyoubetterinformedabouttheworldbutitcanalsoimproveourtech-shatteredabilitytoconcentrate.Standingintheshoesofothersfinetunesoursocialunderstanding,usefulaswestruggletounderstandfriends,neighbours,customersandco-workers.Differentpartsofourbrainengageaswesimulatescenes,charactersandmentalstates.Ourimagination—rememberthat?—isrekindled.D.ItisundoubtedlytruethatallworkandnoplayreallydoesmakeJack,orJill,dull.Thecureisrightathand.Readingischeap,easyand,mostimportant,it’sfun.Liberateyourimaginationthisyear.E.Wearelivingthroughagoldenageofsciencewriting,solucidandaccessiblethatevenlayreaderscanrelishtheunpredictabilityofdiscovery.Dauntedbyuncertainty?Standintheshoesofscientistsandwitnessthedegreetowhichbreakthroughsemergefromaccidents,conflictandsheermentalstamina.“Weareneversureofanything,”saysthephysicist(andwriter)CarloRovelli.F.Youdon’tneedtogetoutmore.If,likemostbusinesspeople,youspendyourlifedashingfromofficetoplane,traintohome,boardroomtowashroom,whatyoureallyneedtodoisstayinmore,sitdown—andreadabook.G.Readinghasalsobeenfoundtomakeusmorehelpful,toreducebias,andeventoincreaselongevity—somethingwewillenjoyallthemoreifwehaveagoodbookinourhands.(Andyes,allthesebenefitsaremorecloselyassociatedwithphysicalbooksthandigitalones.)H.Readfiction.Anyfiction.Freeyourselffromalgorithmsandchoose—anything.Youdon’tneedtechnologyforanimmersiveexperience—justsurrendertonarrativesacrosstimeandplace.Modern(SebastianBarryorOlgaTokarczuk),classic(VirginiaWoolforJamesBaldwin)orgenre(StephenKing,MargaretAtwood,GeorgesSimenon)—itdoesn’tmatter.Fictioninvitesyoutoloiterunseeninthelivesofothers.Wearelivingthroughagoldenageoftranslationtoo,soyoucangoanywhereintimeorplace.41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Scienceeducationtodayrevolvesaroundtheideaofscientificliteracy—thebase-levelknowledgeaboutsciencethatnonscientistsrequiretoeffectivelygetonintheworld.Thisconcepthasservedasacentralgoalforcurriculumdevelopers,localschoolboards,businessandcommunityleaders,andpolicymakerseversinceitsintroductionnearly80yearsago.(46)Tracingthehistoryoftheterm,wecanseehowthedefinitionofscientificliteracyhasshiftedovertime,muddyingthewaterswhenitcomestodeterminingthegoalsofscienceeducation.Andthat’sashame,becausethereismuchtorecommendintheideaofscientificliteracyasitwasoriginallyarticulatedin1945,atimewhenscienceappearedtobethekeytoprogressandscientistsseeminglyheldthefateoftheworldintheirhands.(47)Areturntothatversionofscientificliteracy,whichfocusedmoreonteachingwhatscienceisandhowitworksandlessonmemorizingscientificfacts,seemslikesomethingsocietytodaydesperatelyneeds.IntheUnitedStates,thedesiretoprovidethepublicwithageneral,nontechnicaleducationinscienceoriginatedasfarbackasthelate1800s.(48)Educatorsadvancedtheideaofhavingstudentscompletedetailedlaboratoryexercisesinhighschoolsinthebeliefthatsuchworkwasbeneficialprimarilyasawaytoenhancelogicalreasoningandobservationalskills.Thedevelopmentin1915ofthepopularnewsubject“generalscience”wasanotherefforttotrainstudentstoapplytheprinciplesofsciencetoeveryday,nonscienceproblems.Althoughtheseeffortswereaimedatthenonscience-boundstudent,theyneverreallymadetheirwayintomainstreamthoughtandpublicdiscourseasameanstorallywidespreadsupportfortheimportanceofscienceteachinginschools.(49)Itwasn’tuntilthephrase“scientificliteracy”camealonginthe1940sthatsciencehadtheformidablesloganitneededtocommandpublicattentionandmakeimprovingscienceeducationanimportantnationalgoal.(50)TheintensefocusonscientificliteracyintheUnitedStatesoriginallygrewoutofthecriticalroleofscienceandtechnologyduringWorldWarII,aswellastheperceiveddeficienciesofAmericansoldiers.Asthewarunfolded,sciencerapidlyassumedacentralrole.Battlesincreasinglydependedonnewmilitarytechnologiessuchasradarandtheproximityfuze.Science-basedanalyticalapproachesprovedremarkablysuccessfulinthehuntforGermansubmarinesintheAtlanticOcean.Andtherewasthe(then-secret)workbuildingtheworld’sfirstatomicbomb.Asaresult,scientists—physicistsinparticular—foundthemselvesinhighdemand.SectionIIIWritingPartA51.Directions:ReadthefollowingemailfromyourfriendPaulandwritehimareply.HiLiMing,IwasreallymovedbytheChinesefamilies’handwrittenlettersyoupostedyesterday.Theyarepriceless!Couldyoupleasetellmeabitmoreaboutthem?Andaretheycurrentlyonpubicdisplaysomewhere?I’mverykeentoseetheminperson.Thanks.Yours,PaulYoushouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownnameinyouremail;use“LiMing”instead.(10points)PartB52.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthechartsbelow.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethechartsbriefly,2)interpretthecharts,and3)giveyourcomments.Writeyouranswerin160-200wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)参考答案与解析SectionⅠUseofEnglish1.答案【A】【解析】考查逻辑衔接。空前强调AI带来“令人兴奋的潜力”，空后指出AI同时具有“我们难以控制的”危险，前后构成让步转折；Still意为“不过、尽管如此”，置于句首表转折最贴切。Therefore表因果、Afterward表时间先后、Instead表替代，均不能体现“同一事物两面性”的转折关系。2.答案【D】【解析】考查动词辨析。空格后有inwayswemightfinddifficulttocontrol（以我们难以控制的方式），提示“掌控权”语义；dominate意为“支配、主宰”，与control形成语义呼应。review“回顾”、narrate“叙述”、ignore“忽视”都不能与“难以控制”构成因果链条。3.答案【B】【解析】考查名词辨析。Onesuch___回指上文“AI左右人的体验”，后文“我们如何理解和体验美”正是其中一个具体方面；Onesuchareais…为固定表达“这样的一个领域是……”。reason“原因”、clue“线索”、belief“信念”均不能概括“审美”这一话题范畴。4.答案【C】【解析】考查动词辨析。空格后为humancreativityandAIalgorithms两个并列对象，只有“把二者结合”才能产生新作品；combineAandB意为“将A与B结合”，与句首collaborativetool（协作工具）形成呼应。Balance“平衡”、Distinguish“区分”、Introduce“引入”都不能表示融合。5.答案【B】【解析】考查名词辨析。leadtouniqueartistic___指结合之后产生的“艺术成果”，后置定语thatarebeautifultothehumaneye进一步限定其“可见之美”；artisticoutcomes意为“艺术成果、艺术产物”。prospects“前景”、ambitions“抱负”、sentiments“情感”都不能被“beautifultotheeye”修饰。6.答案【C】【解析】考查举例逻辑。上句说这类人机协作会越来越普遍，本句随即给出“虚拟试妆”这一具体应用场景，属典型的例证关系。Forinstance“例如”正好引出下文的实例；Atfirst“起初”、Bycomparison“相比之下”、Ingeneral“总的来说”都破坏了这一逻辑。7.答案【A】【解析】考查动词辨析。virtualtry-onexperiences（虚拟试穿体验）之后紧跟virtually___makeup,hairstyles,clothing，意为“虚拟试用”；test意为“试用、试验”，与try-on同义复现。copy“复制”、link“连接”、save“保存”都不符合“先试后买”的消费场景。8.答案【D】【解析】考查介词辨析。空格后为makinganyphysicalchanges（做任何实际改变），虚拟试妆的价值正在于在真正改变外形之前先看效果，故用before。upon“一……就”、beyond“超出”、through“通过”均无法表达这一时间先后关系。9.答案【A】【解析】考查动词辨析。and连接并列谓语：experimentwithdiffe