2020年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)

2020年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______therulesoftheclassbeforetheexam.A.refertoB.referfromC.referonD.referover2.Hewasaccusedof______thetruthduringtheinterview.A.distortingB.distortingfromC.distortingwithD.distortingover3.Thereportwas______duetothelackofclearevidence.A.dismissedfromB.dismissedC.dismissedonD.dismissedover4.Shewas______forherexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.A.praisedB.praisedfromC.praisedonD.praisedover5.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto______thenewpolicynextmonth.A.implementfromB.implementC.implementonD.implementover6.Theyaretryingto______theproblemofpollutioninthecity.A.tackleB.tacklefromC.tackleonD.tackleover7.Thecompanyis______anewproducttothemarket.A.launchingfromB.launchingC.launchingonD.launchingover8.Thestudentswere______tothelibrarytostudyfortheexam.A.directedB.directedfromC.directedonD.directedover9.Hewas______tothepositionofteamleaderduetohisoutstandingwork.A.promotedB.promotedfromC.promotedonD.promotedover10.Theplanwas______becauseitwastoorisky.A.abandonedB.abandonedfromC.abandonedonD.abandonedover二、完形填空1.Inthesummerof2020,theglobalpandemiccausedasignificantimpactonpeople'slives.Manycountriesimplementedstrictmeasurestocontrolthespreadofthevirus.______,peoplewereencouragedtostayathomeandpracticesocialdistancing.______A.Asaresult,schoolsandbusinesseswereclosedtemporarilyB.Consequently,schoolsandbusinesseswereclosedtemporarilyC.Therefore,schoolsandbusinesseswereclosedtemporarilyD.Thus,schoolsandbusinesseswereclosedtemporarily2.The2020TokyoOlympicswerepostponedduetothepandemic.Manyathletesweredisappointed,buttheyunderstoodthenecessityofthedecision.______,theybegantofocusontrainingforthenextopportunity.______A.Asaresult,theystartedtotrainharderB.Consequently,theystartedtotrainharderC.Therefore,theystartedtotrainharderD.Thus,theystartedtotrainharder3.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenactivelyinvolvedinglobalhealthinitiatives.______,ithasprovidedmedicalsuppliesandexpertisetomanycountriesaffectedbythepandemic.______A.Asaresult,ithasprovidedmedicalsuppliesandexpertisetomanycountriesaffectedbythepandemicB.Consequently,ithasprovidedmedicalsuppliesandexpertisetomanycountriesaffectedbythepandemicC.Therefore,ithasprovidedmedicalsuppliesandexpertisetomanycountriesaffectedbythepandemicD.Thus,ithasprovidedmedicalsuppliesandexpertisetomanycountriesaffectedbythepandemic4.Thepandemichashadaprofoundimpactontheglobaleconomy.Manybusinesseshavestruggledtosurvive.______,somecompanieshaveadaptedandfoundnewwaystooperate.______A.Asaresult,somecompanieshaveadaptedandfoundnewwaystooperateB.Consequently,somecompanieshaveadaptedandfoundnewwaystooperateC.Therefore,somecompanieshaveadaptedandfoundnewwaystooperateD.Thus,somecompanieshaveadaptedandfoundnewwaystooperate5.Inordertopreventthespreadofthevirus,manycountrieshaveintroducedtravelrestrictions.______,internationaltravelhasbeensignificantlyreduced.______A.Asaresult,internationaltravelhasbeensignificantlyreducedB.Consequently,internationaltravelhasbeensignificantlyreducedC.Therefore,internationaltravelhasbeensignificantlyreducedD.Thus,internationaltravelhasbeensignificantlyreduced三、阅读理解1.阅读下面短文，回答问题：ItwasasunnymorninginthesmalltownofGreenfield.Thetownwasfamousforitsbeautifulparksanditsfriendlypeople.Everyweekend,familieswouldvisittheparkstoenjoythefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Oneweekend,agroupofvolunteersdecidedtocleanuponeoftheparks,whichhadbecomeabitmessy.Theyworkedhardand,bytheendoftheday,theparklookedasbeautifulasever.Thenextday,thenewsoftheirgooddeedspreadquicklythroughthetown.Manypeoplethankedthevolunteersandpromisedtotakebettercareoftheparkinthefuture.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryaboutthepeopleinGreenfield?A.Theyarenotwillingtohelpeachother.B.Theyareverykindandwillingtodogooddeeds.C.Theydon'tcareabouttheenvironment.D.Theyprefertospendtheirweekendsinshoppingmalls.2.阅读下面短文，回答问题：The2020TokyoOlympics,originallyscheduledforJuly24toAugust9,2020,werepostponedduetotheglobalCOVID-19pandemic.ThenewdatesfortheOlympicsweresetforJuly23toAugust8,2021.Manyathletesandfansweredisappointedbythepostponement,butorganizersandhealthexpertsbelieveditwastherightdecisiontoensurethesafetyofeveryoneinvolved.Intheend,theTokyoOlympicswereheldsuccessfullywithstricthealthandsafetymeasuresinplace.Whywerethe2020TokyoOlympicspostponed?A.Becausethereweretoomanyathletesparticipating.B.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.C.Becausetheorganizerswantedtosavemoney.D.Becauseofthepoorweatherconditions.3.阅读下面短文，回答问题：Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelppreventchronicdiseases,improvementalhealth,andincreaselifeexpectancy.Studieshaveshownthatevenmoderateexercise,suchaswalkingorcycling,canhavesignificanthealthbenefits.However,manypeoplestruggletofindthetimetoexerciseduetotheirbusyschedules.Toaddressthisissue,somecitieshaveintroducedprogramstoencouragepeopletoincorporatephysicalactivityintotheirdailyroutines.Whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercisementionedinthepassage?A.Ithelpspeoplesavetime.B.Itcanpreventchronicdiseasesandimprovementalhealth.C.Itincreasestheriskofinjury.D.Itmakespeoplelessproductiveatwork.4.阅读下面短文，回答问题：Inrecentyears,theuseofrenewableenergysourceshasbeenincreasingworldwide.Solarandwindenergyareamongthemostpopularoptionsduetotheirenvironmentalbenefitsandthedecreasingcostoftechnology.However,someexpertsarguethatrenewableenergysourcesarenotalwaysreliable,astheydependonweatherconditions.Forinstance,solarpanelsarenoteffectiveduringcloudydays,andwindturbinesmaynotgenerateelectricitywhenthereisnowind.Despitethesechallenges,manycountriesareinvestinginrenewableenergytoreducetheircarbonfootprintandcombatclimatechange.Whyaresomeexpertsconcernedaboutthereliabilityofrenewableenergysources?A.Becausetheyaretooexpensivetoimplement.B.Becausetheydependonweatherconditions.C.Becausetheyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Becausetheyarenotefficientenough.5.阅读下面短文，回答问题：TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasmadeitpossibletoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessavastamountofinformation,andevenworkfromhome.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomestheriskofcybercrime.Cybercriminalsusevariousmethodstostealpersonalinformation,money,andevenidentities.Toprotectthemselves,individualsandorganizationsneedtobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakeappropriatemeasures,suchasusingstrongpasswordsandkeepingtheirsoftwareuptodate.WhatisthemainriskassociatedwiththeuseoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Itcanimprovepeople'scommunicationskills.B.Itincreasestheriskofcybercrime.C.Itmakespeoplelessdependentontraditionalmedia.D.Itcanleadtoadecreaseinemploymentopportunities.四、书面表达1.假设你是一名高中生，正在为即将到来的高考做准备。请你以英语作文的形式，写一篇关于你如何平衡学习与课外活动的文章。文章应包括以下内容：1.描述你目前的学习和生活状态；2.说明你如何安排时间来平衡学习和课外活动；3.分享你在这方面的经验和感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案单选题1.AThephrase'referto'meanstolookatorconsultsomething,whichfitsthecontextofcheckingclassrules.Theotheroptionsarenotcorrectcollocationswith'refer'.2.ATheverb'distort'meanstotwistorchangesomething,especiallyinamisleadingway.'Distortthetruth'isacommoncollocation,sothecorrectanswerisA.3.BTheverb'dismiss'meanstorejectordisregard,andinthiscontext,thereportwasrejectedbecauseofinsufficientevidence.Theotheroptionsareincorrectcollocationswith'dismiss'.4.ATheverb'praise'meanstocommendorgiveapproval.'Praised'isthecorrectpasttenseform.Theotheroptionsarenotgrammaticallycorrect.5.BTheverb'implement'meanstoputintoeffectorcarryout.'Implementthenewpolicy'isthecorrectphrase.Theotheroptionsareincorrectcollocationswith'implement'.6.ATheverb'tackle'meanstodealwithoraddressaproblem.'Tackletheproblem'isthecorrectphrase.Theotheroptionsareincorrectcollocationswith'tackle'.7.BTheverb'launch'meanstointroduceorreleaseaproduct.'Launchanewproduct'isthecorrectphrase.Theotheroptionsareincorrectcollocationswith'launch'.8.ATheverb'direct'meanstoguideorsendsomeoneinaparticulardirection.'Directedtothelibrary'isthecorrectphrase.Theotheroptionsareincorrectcollocationswith'direct'.9.BThephrase'promotedfrom'indicatesthatsomeonewasmovedupinrankfromalowerposition.'Promotedto'isalsocorrect,but'promotedfrom'ismorespecificinthiscontext.10.ATheverb'abandon'meanstogiveuporleavesomethingbehind.'Abandoned'isthecorrectpasttenseform.Theotheroptionsareincorrectcollocationswith'abandon'.完形填空1.AAsaresult和consequently都表示结果，但asaresult更强调因果关系。Therefore和thus也可以表示结果，但语气较为正式。根据上下文，A选项最符合语境。2.ATherefore和thus都可以表示结果，但therefore语气更为正式。Asaresult和consequently也可以表示结果，但asaresult更强调因果关系。根据上下文，C选项最符合语境。3.ATherefore和thus都可以表示结果，但therefore