2012年同等学力英语模拟试卷(四)

1、绝密启用前新阳光2012年同等学力人员申请硕士学位A英语模拟试卷（四）英语试卷一ENGLISH QUALIFICATION TESTFOR MASTER-DEGREE APPLICANTSPaper One (90 minutes)Part IDialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points)Part IIVocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Part IIIRending Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points)Part IVCloze (15 minutes, 15 points)考生

2、须知1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。试卷一满分65分，考试时间为90分钟，9:00开始，10:30结束；试卷二满分为35分，考试时间60分钟，10:30开始，11:30结束。本考试及格标准为总分60分，其中试卷二不低于18分。2.请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。3.本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型答题卡上，答在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。答题前，请核对答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考员予以更换。4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在答案所代表的字母上划线，如A B C D。5.监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在

3、自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二。监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。6.监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。说明：此模考题会提供详细的解析，故不安排专门的老师讲解，请大家完成后仔细对照解析，如还有不明可咨询辅导老师！Paper One试卷一(90 minutes)Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section,

4、 you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER

5、SHEET.1.A: Doctor Smith is engaged on Wednesday. Would you like to come on Thursday?B: A. Thursday would be fine.B. See you then.C. Thank you very much. Good-bye.D. Thats OK. I will be there soon.2.A: Would you mind sending champagne and strawberries to my room at 1:00 a. m. please?B: A. Yes, but th

6、e kitchen staff will leave at that time.B. I will try, maam. But on Wednesday the kitchen staff will leave at midnight.C. Not at all. But we only have apples.D. Sorry, I cant help you because it is too late.3.A: Hello, Barbara. How are you? Have you got over the cold you had?B: A. Oh, yes, fortunate

7、ly. I couldnt have survived another day of it. it makes you feel so miserable, doesnt it?B. Oh, no, unfortunately. I couldnt feel better now.C. Oh, yes, definitely. But I could feel better.D. Oh, yes, of course, and I will see the doctor later.4.Man: Excuse me, sir. Would you mind answering a few qu

8、estions?Pass-by: Are you selling insurance?A. Yes, Id lave to.B. Well, yes, at the moment I would.C. No, I a sorry.D. No, I am in a hurry.5.A: May I have the key to the room 214, please?B: Your name, please?A: King. John King.A: A. Do you want a double room or a single room?B. Have you got a reserva

9、tion?C. Just a second. Yes, here you are, Mr. King.D. Oh, I dont think I know you before.Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B,

10、C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.6.Man: I truly dont feel like cleaning the house today. I had an awful sleep last night.Woman: Let me give you an h

11、and and we will get it over quickly. I dont think it will take us long.Question: What does the woman mean?A. It would be best to hire someone to do the job.B. They should forget about the work.C. They should put it off till tomorrow.D. They should do the job together.7.Man: I have called you several

12、 times, but you were not home. What have you been up to?Woman: I have joined a weight-loss support group, and now I feel great be able to shop in he regular womens department.Question: What is the woman to join the group?A. To support her family.B. To shop in the regular womens department.C. To slim

13、 down.D. To keep herself busy.8.Man: What did Professor Clark think about my presentation?Woman: He said your presentation was right on the target.Question: What did Professor Clark think about the mans presentation?A. The man didnt see eye to eye with Professor Clark.B. The man caught the most impo

14、rtant point of the topic.C. The mans presentation has a right purpose.D. The man was right to give the presentation.9.Woman: When will you be through with your work?Man: Who knows? My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.Question: What do we learn from the conversation?A. The

15、 man needs help.B. The man likes his job.C. The man is complaining.D. The man is talking with his boss.10.Woman: The northeast is experiencing a really terrible winter, Fuel supplies are running low. And alot of people cant even keep their houses heated.Man: I guess thats why fuel prices have gone u

16、p across the country.Question: Whats the problem?A. There are too few houses in the northeast.B. People in the northeast are inexperienced in dealing with snow.C. Fuel cannot be transported to the northeastern states.D. Cold weather in the northeast has increased the demand for fuel.Part II Vocabula

17、ry (20 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 for each)Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar acros

18、s the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11.He received penalty for drunk driving.A. curse B. fine C complaint D. compensation12.Children often take after both parents because they inherit characteristics from both the mother and father.A. inherit B. like C assemble D. resemble13.A

19、 famous British institution is afternoon tea at five oclock, at which tea is accompanied by home-made biscuit.A. regulation B. habit C. custom D. organization14.Outside the ring, Muhammad Ali savored the media limelight, challenging and taunting prospective opponents through interviews and prearrang

20、ed confrontationsA. assaulted B. appreciated C. scorned D. sustained15.Though most city traffic is regulated by automatic traffic lights, the citys residents are notorious for ignoring them.A. disgraceful B. infamous C. offensive D. awkward16.The folk art rubric has also been extended to include all

21、 manner of traditional artistic productions, even the self-consciously quaint.A. conservative B. mysterious C. original D. unusual17.The forest was very dry because of the dry spell.A. tree time B. explores C. draft D. drought.18.The report sets out strict inspection producers to ensure that recomme

22、ndations are properly implemented.A. made up of B. carried out C. put into operation D. charged with19.Your remittance is overdue.A. too large B. late C. canceled D. in the mail20.There are still some outdated prejudices lurking in the minds of individualsA. existing B. hiding C. remaining D. emergi

23、ngSection BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET

24、.21.The small mountain village was by the snow for more than one month.A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away.22.Circus tiger, although they have been tamed, can attack their trainer.A. unexpectedly B. deliberately C. reluctantly D. subsequently23.Perhaps my dishes will not be as delicious as

25、 those which you are accustomed to eating, but I beg you to grant my and have dinner with me.A. resentment B. requirementC. request D. reservation24.According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the of maturity.A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment25.Neit

26、her of them thought highly of him and they both tried to him in this work.A. hamper B. support C. assist D. encourage26.John the babys rib and made him laugh.A. scratched B. pierced C. tickled D. teased27.Each state in the United States was assigned its of soldiers during World War II.A. part B. quo

27、ta C. capacity D. portion28.The party, which had been greatly , was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest.A. looked forward toB. looked up toC. called forth D. called for29.He has impressed his employers considerably and he is soon to be promoted.A. eventually B. yet C finally D. accord

28、ingly30.The source, who spoke on condition of anonymity, to discuss the implication of that conclusion.A. receded B. implied C. complied D. declinedPart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 for each)Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 6 questions

29、 or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneDo you know that all human beings have a “comfortable zone” regulat

30、ing the distance they stand from someone when they talk? This distance varies in interesting ways among people of different cultures.Greeks, others of the Eastern Mediterranean, and many of them from South America normally stand close together when they talk, often moving their faces even closer as

31、they warm up in a conversation. North Americans find this awkward and often back away a few inches. Studies have found that they tend to feel most comfortable at about 21inches apart. In much of Asia and Africa, there is even more space between two speakers in conversation. This greater space subtly

32、 lends an air of dignity and respect. This matter of space is nearly always unconscious, but it is interesting to observe.This difference applies also to the closeness with which people sit together, the extent which they lean over one another in conversation, how they move as they argue, or make an

33、 emphatic point. In the United States, for example, people try to keep their bodies apart even in a crowded elevator; in Paris they take it as it comes!Although North Americans have a relatively wide “comfortable zone” for talking, they communicate, a great deal with their hands not only with gestur

34、es but also with touch. They put a sympathetic hand on a persons shoulder to demonstrate warmth of feeling or an arm around him in sympathy; they nudge a man in the ribs to emphasize a funny story; they pat an arm in reassurance or stroke a childs head in affection, they readily take someones arm to

35、 help him across a street or direct him along an unfamiliar route. To many people especially those from Asia or the Moslem countries such bodily contact is unwelcome, especially if inadvertently done with the left hand. (The left hand carries no special significance in the U. S. Many Americans are s

36、imply left handed and use that one more.)31.In terms of bodily distances, North American .A. are similar to South Americans.B. stand farthest apartC. feel ill at ease when too closeD. move nearer during conversation.32.For Asians, the comfortable zone _.A. is deliberately determinedB. measures 21inc

37、hesC. varies according to statusD. implies esteem33.It can be inferred from the passage that a crowed elevator, a Frenchman would _.A. behave in the same way as an American would B. make no particular effort to distance himselfC. be afraid of bodily contactD. do his best to have34.When Americans tel

38、l a joke, they often _.A. pat people on the headB. give people a hugC. dig people in the ribsD. touch people on the arms35.What does the passage mainly concern?A. It concerns distance and bodily contactB. It concerns body languageC. It concerns cultural differences between the East and the West.D. I

39、t concerns hand signals.36.The best title for the article is .A. Different comfortable zones in the worldB. Different culture ad different body communicationC. Body languageD. Body contact in different body communicationPassage TwoI myself first saw Samarkand from a rise across a wilderness of crumb

40、ling ruins and great graveyards which lie between it and the airport. Suddenly we caught a glimpse of painted towers and the great blue domes of mosques and tombs shouldering the full weight of the sky among bright green trees and gardens. Beyond the gardens and the glittering domes still were those

41、 watchful mountains and their evocative snow. I found myself thinking of the thrill I had on catching my first sight of Damascus after crossing the desert from Syria. The light, the orchards and many of the trees were the same but deeper still was the sense of coming into contact with one of the mos

42、t astonishing cultures in history, the world of the one and only Allah and his prophet Muhammad. It was a world that completely overawed me.Yet the memory of Samarkand which stays with me most clearly is quite a humble one. Coming back to the city from the country on my last evening we passed some u

43、nusual elm trees and I stopped to have a look at them. They were, my guide told me, perhaps a thousand years old, older certainly than Genghis Khan. A flock of fat-tailed sheep (the same kind of sheep that my own ancestors saw a Hottentot keeping when they landed at the Cape of Good Hope 321 years a

44、go), tended by some Tadshik children, moved slowly home in the distance. Then from the city came quite clearly the call to prayer from mosque and minaret. I had not expected any calls at all and it made no difference that some of the calls came over loud-speakers. Then beyond the trees an old man ap

45、peared on a donkey, dismounted, spread a prayer mat on the ground, and kneeling towards Mecca, he began to pray.From Samarkand I journeyed on to Bokhara which was once the holiest city in Central Asia. At one time it possessed over a hundred religious colleges and close to four hundred mosques. It d

46、rew adventurers of all races towards it as it did Marco Polo. Not many of them reached their destination. These days at what used to be one of the richest market places in the world, one buys ice-cream instead of slaves; watches and mass-produced trinkets and fizzy drinks instead of gold, silks and

47、turquoise jewellery. Few of the four hundred mosques remain and most have vanished without even leaving a trace.37.Samarkand lies _.A. in a desertB. high in the mountainsC. in front of DamascusD. between the mountains and the airport38.The author said that he was overawed by _.A. the beauty of the s

48、ceneB. the sight of DamascusC. the age of the placeD. the world of Allah and Muhammad39.The author refers to his clearest memory of Samarkand as “humble” because _.A. it was an ordinary scene that he remembered B. it was his last night in the city and his last memoryC. the elm trees were older than

49、Genghis KhanD. the trees looked impressive in the evening light40.The author says that the sheep he saw were similar to _.A. the ones his ancestors had keptB. the ones that lived in his own countryC. those his ancestors had seen at the Cape of Good HopeD. those his ancestors had taken to the Cape of

50、 Good Hope41.The author was surprised to hear the calls to prayer because _.A. he was far away from the city, yet he could hear them clearlyB. he did not think there would be any callsC. the calls came from the mosquesD. the calls were no different over loud-speakers42.The market has changed in char

51、acter because now _.A. it does sell jewelleryB. the holy men do not sell thereC. it sells goods for tourists and items of little valueD. the traders have disappeared because it is too dangerous to sell therePassage ThreeThe component of the healthy personality that is the first to develop is the sen

52、se of trust. As with other personality components, the sense of trust is not something that develops independent of other manifestations of growth. It is not that infants learn how to use their bodies for purposeful movement, learn to recognize people and objects around them, and also develop a sens

53、e of trust. Rather, the concept “sense of trust” is a shortcut expression intended to convey the characteristic flavor of all the childs satisfying experiences at this early age.Studies of mentally ill individuals and observations of infants who have been grossly deprived of affection suggest that t

54、rust is an early-formed and important element in the healthy personality. Psychiatrists find again and again that the most serious illnesses occur in patients who have been sorely neglected or abused or otherwise deprived of love in infancy.Observations of infants brought up in emotionally unfavorab

55、le institutions or moved to hospitals with inadequate facilities for psychological care support these findings. A recent report says that “Infants under 5 months of age who have been in an institution for some time present a well-defined picture. The outstanding features are listlessness, relative i

56、mmobility, quietness, poor sleep, an appearance of unhappiness, etc.” Another investigation of children separated from their mothers at 6 to 12 months and not provided with an adequate substitute comes to much the same conclusion.Most significant for our present point, these reactions are most likely to occur in children who, up to the time of separation at 6 to 9 months of age, had a happy relation with their mothers, while those whose relations were unhappy are relatively unaffected