反义疑问句课件(初中)3.ppt

1、Unit10Itsaniceday,isntit?,tagquestions,Itscold,_?,isntit,Yes,itis.,Theyareplayingfootball,?,arentthey,Yes,theyare.,Theydontlikeswimming,_?,dothey,No,theydont.Theyenjoyitalot.,Jaysingsmanysongs,?,doesnthe,Yes,hedoes.,Lilywasillinbed,_?,Yes,shewas.,wasntshe,Shewasntathome,_?,wasshe,No,shewasnt.,Thestu

2、dentswereintheclassroom,_?,Yes,theywere.,werentthey,TheywerentinthezoolastSunday,_?,No,theywerent.Theywenttothemountains.,werethey,Itrainedheavilyyesterday,_?,didntit,Yes,itdid.,LiuXiangwonthehurdleraceagain,_?,Yes,hedid.,didnthe,Therewasaheavysnowlastyear,_?,Yes,therewas.,wasntthere,反意疑问句/附加疑问句-陈述句

3、+附加问句,规则：前肯，后否；前否，后肯；附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一致（相应时态的助动词的肯定/否定形式+人称代词）。,1.前肯，+后否be动词：1.Youareanactor,_?2.Heisagoodboy,_?3.Itwasfineyesterday,_?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,_?5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_?6.IamChinese,_?,arentyou,isnthe,wasntit,werentyou,isntshe,arentI,行为动词：1.Itoftenrainshere,_?2.Helikess

4、occer,_?3.Youhaveaheadache,_?4.Icalledyouyesterday,_?其它动词：1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_?,doesntit,doesnthe,dontyou,didntI,wontyou,haventwe,2.前否，+后肯1.Youarentanactor,_?2.Heisntagoodboy,_?3.Itwasntfineyesterday,_?4.Itdoesntrainhere,_?5.Hissisterdoesnthaveaheadache,_?6.Youdidntcal

5、lmeyesterday,_?,areyou,ishe,doesit,doesshe,wasit,didyou,7.YouwontgotoU.S.A.,_?8.Thereisntaboyinourclassroom,_?9.Therewerentmanycarsinthestreet,_?10.Dontsmoke,_?11.Letsdoit,_？,willyou,isthere,werethere,willyou,shallwe,特殊用法1-祈使句的反意疑问句：在祈使句后面附加问句，以加强语气或使祈使句听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用“willyou?”“wontyou?”。祈使句为否定结构

6、时，附加问句一般只用“willyou?”.陈述句为“Lets”结构时，表示建议，其意思包括对方，即“让我们（你我双方）”附加问句一般用“shallwe?”。陈述句为“Letus”结构时，表示请求，其意思不包括对方，即“你让我们（Youletus）”,附加问句一般用“willyou?”,-祈使句1.Sitdownplease,_?2.Pleasecallme,_?3.Letsgohome,_?4.Letusgohome,_?5.Dontleavenow,_?,will/wontyou,shallwe,will/wontyou,willyou,will/wontyou,特殊用法2情态动词的反义疑问

7、句陈述句+情态动词的简短否定/肯定+主语?,1)Hecanplaythepiano,_?2)Heshouldgorightnow,_?3）Theycantfinishit,_?,canthe,shouldnthe,canthey,特殊用法3-Therebe句型的反意疑问句。陈述句为Therebe结构时，附加问句仍用there。,1.Thereisafamousdoctorinyourhometown,_?Yes,thereis.2.TherearemanyvisitorsinBeijingnow,_?3.Therewillnotbeanyclassestomorrow,_?No,therewo

8、nt.4.TherewasntanythingnewonTVlastnight,_?Yes,therewasanewTVplay.Itwasveryinteresting.,isntthere,arentthere,willthere,wasthere,特殊用法4陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：hardly（几乎不）,never（从不）,nothing,few,little,no,seldom（很少），tooto（太以至于不能）等,这时疑问部分要用肯定形式。,1.Mr.SmithcanhardlyspeakChinese,_?2.ShehasneverbeentoHongKong,_?3.Th

9、ereisnothingimportantinthenewspaper,_?4.Fewpeopleeatwildanimalsnow,_?5.HeknowslittleGerman,_?6.Youhaveseldommethimrecently,_？7.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy,_?,hasshe,isthere,dothey,doeshe,haveyou,ishe,canhe,特殊用法5回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.只要事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事实是否定的，就用No回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。Yes/No和之后的简略回答必须一致。

10、（注意中文和英文思维的差异）,1.Thebookisntsoboring,isit?_.ItstheworstbookIhaveeverread._.Itsfun,Ithink.2.YouhaventbeentotheU.S.,haveyou?_.Iwanttohaveavisitoneday._.Ihavebeentherethreetimes.,Yes,itis.,No,itisnt.,No,Ihavent.,Yes,Ihave.,特殊用法6主语是everyone,someone,anyone,noone,nobody等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。,1.Everyoneinyourfamilyisfondofswimming,arentthey?你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？2.Anyonecandothat,_?3.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,_?4.Nooneknowsaboutit,_?,cantthey,arentthey,dontthey,特殊用法7主语是everything,something,