人教版初中英语8年级上册知识点总结

1、.八年级英语语法、语法和知识点摘要Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？本单元的主题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去的时候。本单元的语法：1。回顾一般的过去。学习不确定代词和不确定副词的用法。语法：1。本节中动词的不规则过去时态如下：Is am - was是are - were，go - went去buy-bought购买take，take - took拿去，do does-did feed-feed seeFeelfelt感觉riderode乘getgot到达，cancould可能，forgetforgot忘记drinkdrank，findfound发现2.

2、无限代词和无限副词的使用：Some body安妮一号Every thingNo where(问题副词)无限代词和无限副词(1)左边的some，any，every，no和右边的body，one，thing构成否定代词，而some，any，every，no和右边的疑问副词where构成否定副词；(2)一般以somes开头的不确定代词和不确定副词用于keading，以any开头的不确定代词和不确定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以No开头的否定代名词和否定副词是否定的意思(no one是两个单词)；(3)在同时使用不确定代词或不确定副词和形容词时，形容词放在后面。He has something impor

3、tant to do。他有重要的事要做。(旧句子用something，形容词important后)Did you buy anything special？(anything，形容词特殊后面的一般疑问句)did you go anywhere interesting last month？上个月去了感兴趣的地方吗？(一般疑问句用无限副词anywhere，形容词interesting后)(4)否定代词和否定副词作主语时，后面的动词使用单数形式。(。Everone is here today。今天大家都在这里。本课程的球体和知识点：1.(P1，照片)go on vacation去go to the

4、 mountains ins山/秦山度假2.(P1，1a)住在stay at home家，去go to the beach海滩visit museums参观博物馆go to summer camp参观夏令营3.(P2，2b)为考试学习study for tests 准备go out4.P2，2d) quite a few有很多，后面是可数名词的复数形式He has quite a few friends。他有很多朋友。Take photos照片most of the time大部分时间5.(P3，语法表3行)buy sth for sb=buy sb sth为某人买东西my mother bo

5、ught me a sweater=my mother bought a sweater for me。我妈妈给我买了毛衣。6.(P3，语法表第4行)taskgood。味道好Taste(味道)、look(看来)、sound(听)是感觉动词，形容词在后面The food tastes delicious。这食物味道很好。The T-shirt looks beautiful。这件t恤看起来很漂亮。The songs sound beautiful。这些曲子听起来很美。7.(P3，语法表第5行)have a goodgreatfun time玩得开心，玩得开心(=enjoy oneself)The

6、y had a good time yesterday。=they enjoyed themselves yesterday。他们昨天玩得很开心。8.(P3，3a) go shopping去购物9.(P3，3b，4行)北距.but动词原型：除此之外什么都没有he had nothing to do at home but read yesterday。昨天他除了在家看书以外无事可做。10.(P3，3b，5行)seem to do sth:就像.I seem to know him .我好像认识他。Seem (to be)形容词：看来.the work seems (to be) easy。这个

7、任务看起来很容易。11.(P3，3c)keep a diary日记12.(P5，2b，1行)in da:到达某个地方(get to地点：到达某个地方)小地方：到达某个地方(get的过去时态是got)He arrived in Beijing yesterday。他昨天到达北京。如果Arrive和ge后出现home，there，here三个位置副词，则必须删除它后面的介词inatto。Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening。汤姆昨天晚上到家了。13.(P5，2b，2行)decide to do sth:决

8、定做某事He decided to go home。他决定回家。14.(P5，2b，3行)try doing sth。尝试做某事try to do sth。竭尽全力做某事The boy tried riding bicycle。这孩子想骑自行车He tried to help the old man。他尽力帮助这位老人。15.(P5，2b，4行)feel like给的感觉；感受到了16.(P5，2b，第1段结束)in the past过去在walk around巡回演出enjoys doring sth :喜欢做什么He enjoys playing basketball。他喜欢打篮球。17.

9、(P5，2b，第2段第1行)差异(名词，差异，差异)-差异(形容词，差异)18.(P5，2b，第2段第2行)start doing sth:开始做某事(=start to do sth)He started doing his homework。他开始做作业。19.(P5，2b，2段3行)超过1小时(超出，超出=more than)20.(P5，2b，2段4行)too many太多了，名词的复数形式在后面。mother bought too many eggs yesterday。昨天妈妈买了很多鸡蛋。托木契太多，后面加了数不清的名词，把动词修饰成状语。We have too much wor

10、k to do。我们有很多事要做。Dont talk too much .不要说得太多。Much too太，后面是形容词或副词The hat is much too big for me。这顶帽子对我来说太大了。Youre walking much too fast。你走得太快了。Too much、much Too和USA在：much后不能计数、too后修改或分类。Too many必须记住以下名词是复数形式：21.P5，2b，2段，6行)because of(贝考)是因为名词、代词或代词(即动词ing)跟在后面，所以不能接续句子。因为Because后面有句话。he can t go to sc

11、hool because of the rain .因为下雨，他没去学校。(雨是名词)he was late for school because of getting up late。他起床晚了，上学迟到了。(get是动词)=he was late for school because he got up late。I don t buy the shirt because it was too expeensive。太贵了，我没买这件衬衫。22.(P5，2b，2段8行)enough(足够)与名词连用，通常放在名词之前He has enough money。他有足够的钱。Money是名词En

12、ough(足够)和形容词或副词一起使用，enogh放在后面。He is old enough to go to school。(old是形容词)23.(P6，2d，倒数第4行)doring sth。忘记做了什么。Forget to do sth。忘记做某事(forget的过去时态是forgot)Dont foget to close the door .别忘了关门。门还没关他忘了关门了。(门关上了，但他忘了)24.(P6，2e，5行)another数字是名词单数或复数：加法He ateone apple，he wanted another two apples。他吃了一个苹果，还想再要两个。2

13、5.(P8，self check，2，6行)so形容词that句：所以.Too形容词to do sth:太.不能.形容词enough to do sth:足够了.可以做点什么(三种句型偶尔互换也可以)he is so young that he can t go to school .他年轻得不能上学。=He is too young to go to school。他太年轻，不能上学。=He isnt old enough to go to school。26.(P8，self check，2，7行)tell sb (not) to do sth:请某人不要做某事my mother offt

14、en tells us not to play in the street。我妈妈经常告诉我不要在街上玩。Unit 2 How often do you exercise？本单元的主题：谈论生活习惯，复习一般的现在。本单元的语法：1。查看正常的当前时间。学习频率副词的用法。主频率副词的分级排序：“always(始终)usually(正常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)hardly ever(不常见)never(从不)”句子中这些副词的位置，一般在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，在行动动词之前。在“行”之前“帮助(行)”之后。彼得is always late for school。

15、彼得上学总是迟到。I usually do my homework in the evening。我通常晚上做作业。问题always、sometimes、twice a day等频率副词，How oftenI watch TV every day。每天看电视How often do you watch TV？你多久看一次电视？)，以获取详细信息本课程的球体和知识点：1.(P9，图片，1a) on weekends周末看了电影，帮助help with housework做家务how often how hardly ever2.(P10，2a至2d) 2a:once a week每周在twice

16、 a week举行两次every day2c:use the Internet的互联网2d: be free免费Are you free on weekends？周末有时间吗？在跳摇摆舞have dance and piano lessons的舞蹈和钢琴课play tennis打网球How about .怎么样？/.好吗？(后跟名词I like apples，how about you？我喜欢苹果，你呢？(苹果，名词，苹果)(how apple=whatabout)how about going shopping this afternoon？今天下午去购物怎么样？(go是动词)3.(P11，语法形式)go shopping购物4.(P11，3a) stay up late熬夜了at least至少go to bed early早睡，play sports5.(P11，3b)after school放学后6.(P12，1b) wantsh:需要什么He wants a new pen。他想要一支新钢笔。Want to