如何提高英语完形填空？

1、.名师指导：如何提高英语完形填空？ 完形填空是把一篇完整地道的英语文章挖掉其中一些空，然后添加一些容易混淆的选项来混淆学生的视听。完形填空既考查学生阅读理解的能力，又考查他们综合运用英语的能力。要做好这一题目，一方面要具有扎实的语言能力，特别要积累常见的词语搭配，如名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语搭配和习惯用法。同时也要十分注意思维的逻辑性，善于根据不完整的上下文，推断出文段的发展走向。答题时还需能采用正确的解题方法和技巧。学生应在平时的学习过程中，仔细阅读文段，把握主旨大意；再逐个理解每个选项的具体含义和用法，充分利用上下文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。要提高完形填空能力，我们可以从以

2、下几个方面入手：1.掌握完形解题方法-三遍完形法第一遍：跳读全文，领会大意跳读全文之前，细读首句，预测主题非常重要。完形填空题所选的短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。细读首句，重视文章的第一、二句，也就是在理解方向上迈出了正确的一步，为把握主题，准确理解整篇文章奠定了基础。细读首句后，学生要借助首句所给的启示，跳过空格，快速把短文从头到尾通读一遍，进一步从整体上理解短文大意。切忌急于求成，看一句填一空。因为完形填空题主要考查对语境的理解，若是在没有弄清短文大意的情况下就去选择填空，可能会因备选项的干扰而偏离主题，从而一错到底。第二遍：

3、细读全文，试选答案根据群文大意，以全文为背景，把所给的四个选项分别套入空格所在句子试填，初步完成空格。试填选项时，一定要在语境理解上下功夫。要特别关注连接词、代词、插入语、转折语如however，but，while，yet，so ，so that，therefore，as a result 等的作用。因为这些词往往是改变语境的关键词，会给你一些信息，令你的思路也跟着发生转变。第三遍：复读全文，调整答案在完成空格后，要把全文再通览一遍，仔细检查一下所选选项是否能使文意上下连贯、前后照应，逻辑顺畅。对于一些经过分析后的摸棱两可的答案最好尊重第一印象。2.坚持每天训练一篇每天坚持做一篇完形填空，控制

4、在10分钟内做完。难度由适中到偏难，逐步过渡。这个过程中，最重要的是坚持，一定不要三天打鱼两天晒网。经过一段时间的训练，就会发现自己完形填空的分析判断能力有相应的提高。3.坚持每周精细分析一篇每周坚持分析一篇本周做得最差的一篇完形填空。精细分析不是去分析文章中的每个词或者语法，而是要分析每道题的四个选项，分析每个选项为什么对，为什么错，然后把分析的结果写出来。分析结果一定不能停留在口头上，要落实到笔头上，要写出来。只有写出来了，你才真正弄明白了每个选项到底为什么对或者错。4.注意错题总结，避免重复出错在一个地方跌倒一次不可怕，可怕的是在同一个地方跌倒两次甚至更多次。学习英语也是一样的，我们一定

5、要注意错题总结。这个方法不仅适用于英语完形填空的学习，它可以推广到任何一门课程的学习。每做完一篇完形之后，都应该对错题进行分析，总结出错误的原因，找出正确的解题思路，避免下次再出错，逐步养成良好的解题习惯。 2011年中考完型填空的6个命题特点一、重语境完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较准确地推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索，把自己置身于情景当中进行填空，这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。二、重实词完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。这种词语大多是名词、动词、形容词、副词等

6、实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词、连词等。三、重首句首句通常不设选项。这是因为第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。如果设选项，就会加大难度，影响对文章信息的捕捉，使做题者陷入茫然。四、重快速领悟文章主旨的能力完形填空题的特点在于人为地设置了很多空格，使文章支离破碎、残缺不全，这就造成了理解上的障碍。需要考生跳过空格，快速领悟文章主旨。只有这样，才能保证思路连贯，在理解的过程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。设空有一定的规律性。一般说来大都是均衡分布，各空之间的距离大致相当，通常是隔一定词数，留出一个空格，不连续设空。关系过于密切时，

7、只设一个选项。如果两个相互依存，关系密切的单词或短语都设为选项，就会形成错一个等于错两个，对一个等于对两个的现象。五、重对文章的整体把握能力对文章的整体把握就是指根据文章的主旨，通过上下文暗示，对整篇文章、整个段落或整个意群的整体文意的把握。六、重考查排除干扰、完形词义的能力完形填空题中干扰项的干扰，一般与语法结构无太大关系，重在文意干扰。因此，只要把握了文意和具体的语境，通过对词义的辨析，一些错误的干扰项就容易被排除。/e/20111025/4ea620f676caa.shtml 2012中考英语专项训练：完形填空（1） Different thing

8、s usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm

9、color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ t

10、wo groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. So

11、me scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors are better for some offices if the people working the

12、re want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. spea

13、k B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10.A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11.A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12.A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13.A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14.A. factory B. classr

14、oom C. restaurant D. hospital15.A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All答案解析1B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。2C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。3B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。4A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。5C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。6B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。7

15、C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。8B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。9C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。10D。others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。11A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。12B。go around意为“到处走动”；go

16、 off 意为“离开，爆炸”；go along意为“前进，进行”；go by意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by。13B。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。14C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。15B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。2012中考英语专项训练：完形填空（2） Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The b

17、oy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. Ki

18、ng was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at

19、 cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things

20、 like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “Ive bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5