现在分词作状语.ppt

1、现在分词作状语,现在分词作状语：时间，条件，伴随方式，原因，结果,1.时间状语：Workinginthefactory,helearnedalotfromtheworkers.(分词一般式）Havingreadtheletter,shegotveryexcited.（完成式）,注：现在分词作时间,原因状语：如果分词所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生，用现在分词的一般式。如果分词动作明显在谓语之前发生，用现分完成式。,Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Havingarrivedatthefactory,theyimmediatelysettowo

2、rk.,注：在作时间状语的分词前，可加连词while,when，介词after,before,on.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.Dontmentionthiswhiletalkingtohim.OnarrivinginLondon,hemanagedtogetintouchwithher.=AssoonashearrivedinLondon,.,2.现在分词作条件状语：,Workinghard,youwillsucceed.Turningtotheleft,youwillfindthepathleadingtothesite.,3.现在分词作伴随方式状语：,S

3、hecamerunningtowardsme.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkingmerrily.Theystoodthereforanhour,watchingthegame.Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper.Travelingbyjeep,wevisitedanumberofcities.Followingtheguide,theystartedtoclimb.,4.现在分词作原因状语：,Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.Notknowingher

4、address,wecouldntgetintouchwithher.Beingsopoorinthosedays,wecouldntaffordtosendtheboytohospital.注：Havingworkedamongthepeasantsformanyyears,heknewthemverywell.（分词完成式的肯定式）Nothavingreceivedananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherletter.（分完否）,5.现在分词作结果状语：（多用于句尾）,Herhusbanddiedin1942,leavingherwithfivechildren.T

5、hebuswasheldupbysnowstorm,thuscausingthedelay.,Hewascaughtintherain,thusmakinghimselfcatchcold.,Ihurriedtoschool,onlytofindthatitwasSunday.,Note:现在分词表示必然结果，前可加thus,不定式表意外的结果，前可加only.,Note:在用分词短语作状语时,它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一致,如不一致则要加上它自己逻辑上的主语,这种结构称为:,独立主格结构,I.名词普通格（代词主格）+现在分词,1.TheNightcomingon,theystarte

6、dforhome.2.Thelastbushavinggone,hehadtowalkhome.3.Timepermitting,wearegoingtoclimbthemountaintomorrow.4.Theyaretalkingwiththeteacher,theirchildrenplayingoutside.5.Itraining,Iwenttoworkwithanumbrella.,II.名词普通格（代词主格）+过去分词,1.Histeafinished,hewentonwithhiswork.（时间）2.Hishomeworkdone,hewenttowatchthegame.

7、3.Hislegbadlyhurt,hehadtobesenttohospital.（原因）4.Thereportread,discussionbegan.,III.名词普通格（代词主格）+(being)+adj.(adv./prep-phrase/n./todo),1.Everything(being)ready,theystartedout.2.Themeeting(being)over,weallleftthehall.3.WuSongbeatthetigertodeath,twofists(being)hisonlyweapon.4.Guninhand,thesoldiersranup

8、thehill.5.Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdonetocomeoutnextmonth.,巩固练习,1.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing2.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added3.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake,4._upathisfather,heaskedwhatwasthematterwithhim.A.HavinglookedB.LookingC.TolookD.Look5._fromhisclothes,heisnotsopoor.A.JudgedB.Judg