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1、Usinglanguage,Unit2,back,?,HowmanydialectsarethereinChina?,dialectsfamilyinChina,北方方言,吴语,闽南语,客家话,湘语,赣语,粤语,Chinese,dialectsinGuangdongprovince,粤方言,客方言,闽方言,代表地区梅州,地区广州代表,代表地区潮汕地区,Englishdialectsindifferentcountries,Britain,TheU.S.A,Canada,Australia,India,NewZealand,Warmingup,Doyouthinktherearesomedial
2、ectsinEnglish?,Fastreading,Readthetextonpage13for1minuteandanswerthefollowingquestion.IstherestandardEnglish?,Skimthepassageformainideaofeachparagraph.,Paragraph1.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.,Paragraph2.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects.,Paragraph3.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmaking
3、dialects.,DetailedReading,Readthetextfor3minutesandanswerthefollowingquestion.1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?2.WhydopeoplefrombothNortheasternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?Andwhatkindofdialectisit?3.WhyaretheresomanydialectinAmericanEnglish?,1.Howmanyd
4、ialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?midwestern,southern,AfricanAmerican,Spanish,2.WhydopeoplefrombothNortheasternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?BecausewhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanther,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.,3.WhyaretheresomanydialectinAmericanEnglish?Tha
5、tsbecausepeoplecomefromallovertheworld.Andgeographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.,Readthepassageagainandtrytofindoutimportantordifficultsentences.,1.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.2.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.3.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandundersta
6、ndeachothersdialects.,back,Listening,Beforeyoulisten,lookatthepicturebelowandreadtheexercises.Indoingso,youcangetsomeideaaboutthelisteningandpredictthecontent.Discussyourideaswithyourpartner.,1,ImaginethatyouareinHouston,Texas,acityintheAmericanSouth.Thisisanexampleofthelocaldialect.Listenandreadthr
7、oughthetextandtakenoteoftheaccentandintonation.,Listenagainandputthesesentencesintherightsequence._Lesterclimbedatree._Buford,BillyBobandLesterwentswimming._Lesterthoughtthecatfishwouldeathim._BufordandBillyBoblaughed._Lestersawacatfish._NowLesteristooafraidtovisittheplace.,1,2,3,4,5,6,2,3,Answerthe
8、followingquestionsafterlistening.,1.WhatdoesBufordthinkofTexas?Howdoyouknow?2.Howlargewasthecatfish?3.HowdidLestergetoutofthewatersoquickly?4.WhydidBufordandBigBillyBoblaugh?,HebelievesitsalmostadifferentcountryfromtheUSA.Thelisteningtexttellsus.,Theboysthoughtthatthecatfishwasalmostthesizeofhouse.,
9、Hethoughtthecatfishwouldeathim.,TheylaughedbecauseLesterbelievedthecatfishwouldhurthim.,4,SpeakingandWriting,Readingandspeaking,Readthedialogueandcirclethewordsthatmeanthesame.,AMY:Excuseme,maam.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestsubwayis?LADY:Ertheunderground?Well,goroundthecorneronyourleft-handsid
10、e,straightonandcrosstwostreets.Itllbeonyourright-handside.,1,AMY:Thankssomuch.FRIENDS:Whatdidshesay,Amy?AMY:Shetoldustogoaroundthecornerontheleftandkeepgoingstraightfortwoblocks.Thesubwaywillbeonourright.,Amy(American),Lady(British),subwayleftkeepgoingstraighttwoblocksright,undergroundleft-handsideg
11、ostraightontwostreetsright-handside,Workinpairs.Chooseoneofthesituationsandmakeadialogue.Usethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou.Payattentiontotheintonationyouusewhiletalking.,2,Pardon?Ibegyourpardon?Idontunderstand.Howdoyouspellthat?Couldyousaythatagainplease?Couldyouspeakmoreslowlyplease?Sorry,Icantfo
12、llowyou!Couldyourepeatthatplease?,YouandyourfriendareAmerican.YouhavearrivedinastrangecityinEnglandtowatchafootballmatch.Youneedtofindacab/taxitotakeyoutothefootballground.YouandyourfriendareBritish.YouarevisitingAmerica.Yourcarneedssomemorepetrolbutyoucannotfindapetrolstation.Askdirectionstothenear
13、estone.,Sampledialogueforsituation2:,S1:Excusemesir.Couldyoutellmewherethenearestpetrolstationis?S2:Youmeangasstation/Yesofcourse.Itsstraightaheadtillyoureachthetrafficlights.Thenturnleftandcrossonestreet.Thenyoullseeitonyourleft.S1:Whatsthatagain?Idontunderstand.Howmanyblocksisthat?,S2:Blocks?Therearenoblocks!Youjustgoalongthisroadtillyoureachthetrafficlights.S1:Iseeforoneblock?Canyouspeakmoreslowlyplease?Iwanttowritethisdown.S2:See
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