人教版高一英语必修三Unit 5全套课件

1、Lead-in,Lookatsomepictures:Canyouguesswhichcountryitis?,Thenhaveyougotknownwhichcountryitis?,Yes,itsCanada.,Canada,Canada“TheTrueNorth”,Unit5,LearningGoals,KnowledgeGoals,Topic,TalkaboutGeographyofCanada;talkaboutthemulticulturalsociety.,WordsandExpressions,Words:quiz,Canadian,minister,continent,bag

2、gage,chat,scenery,eastward,westward,upward,surround,harbor,measure,aboard,eagle,within,border,slight,slightly,acre,urban,topic,mix,mixture,bush,maple,frost,confirm,wealthy,distance,mist,misty,schoolmate,booth,downtown,approximately,dawn,buffet,broad,nearby,tradition,terrify,terrified,pleased,impress

3、,impressive,Expressions:primeminister,ratherthan,settledown,managetodo,catchsightof,haveagiftfor,inthedistance,FunctionalItems,Howtoexpressdirectionsorpositions;Howtoexpressemotions.,Grammar,NounClausesastheappositive(同位语从句),AbilityGoals,Learnhowtoreadatravelingreportandusemaps;Learntoexpressdirecti

4、onsandpositions;Learntowriteareporttoexpresswhatyouhearandseeinaplace.,EmotionGoals,IntroducethestudentstosomebasicinformationaboutCanada,itsgeography,itscultureanditspopulation;UnderstandthemulticulturalsocietyofCanada.,ImportantandDifficultPoints,ImportantPoints,GeographyofCanada;Howtoexpressdirec

5、tionsorpositionsandemotions;NounClausesastheappositive;Howtoreadatravelingreportandusemaps.,Howtoexpressdirectionsorpositionsandemotions;NounClausesastheappositive,DifficultPoints,Warmingup,AreyoufamiliarwithCanada?TalkinpairsaboutwhatyouknowaboutCanada.,NiagaraFalls,Mapletrees,NormanBethune(诺尔曼白求恩)

6、,MarkRowswellwhoseChinesenameisDaShan,WhereisCanada?,CanadaisonthenorthofAmerica.,HowfarisCanadafromPacificOceantoAtlanticOcean?,PACIFICOCEAN,ATLANTICOCEAN,CanyoupointoutthecityofCalgary,OttawaandTorontoonthemap?,1.Whatlanguage(s)doCanadiansspeak?A.English.B.EnglishandGerman.C.EnglishandFrench.D.Eng

7、lishandSpanish.,2.WhatisthecapitalofCanada?A.Vancouver.B.Toronto.C.Calgary.D.Ottawa.,3.WhatisthenationalanimalofCanada?A.Beaver.B.Grizzlybear.C.Polarbear.D.Penguin.,4.WhatistheCanadianleadercalled?A.President.B.PrimeMinister.C.Governor.D.King.,CanyouenumeratethefourGreatLakesinCanada?AndtheothersinA

8、merica?,5.HowmanyGreatLakesarethereinCanada?A.4.B.3.C.5.D.6.,LakeSuperior苏必利尔湖LakeHuron休伦湖LakeErie伊利湖LakeOntario安大略湖,LakeMichigan密歇根湖,America,Canada,Pre-reading,Whatisthelongesttripyouhaveevertaken?WhatthreewordswouldyouusetodescribeCanada?Lookatthemapatfollowsanddiscussthequestionsinpairs:Ifyoutake

9、atriptoCanada,whatdoyouthinkyoumightseethere?,Reading,Doyouknowwhatmeaningof“TheTrueNorth”?,Meaning:1.CanadaislocatedinthenorthernNorthAmerica.2.Itisthenameofatrain.3.ItisnamedafteralinefromtheCanadianNationalAnthem(国歌).,CanadianNationalAnthemOCanada!Ourhomeandnativeland!Truepatriotloveinallthysonsc

10、ommand.Withglowingheartsweseetheerise,TheTrueNorthstrongandfree!Fromfarandwide,OCanada,westandonguardforthee.Godkeepourlandgloriousandfree!OCanada,westandonguardforthee.OCanada,westandonguardforthee.,啊！加拿大！我们的家园和祖国。您的儿女对您无限忠诚，仰望您的崛起，我们无比自豪。啊！加拿大！真正强大的北疆，自由而富强。啊！加拿大！在您的周围，我们守卫着。愿上帝保佑您永远自由而辉煌！啊！加拿大！我们

11、守卫着您。啊！加拿大！我们守卫着您。,1.Fastreading,drawtherouteofthetravelofLiDaiyuandLiuQian.,1,China,byair,Vancouver,2,bytrain,RockyMountains,3,Calgary(Stampede),4,Awheat-growingprovince,5,ThunderBay,6,Afterdinner,LakeSuperior,7,Toronto,towards,8,Answerkey:,2.Carefullyreading,thenanswerthefollowingquestions:,Q1:Whi

12、chcontinentarethecousinscrossing?TheyarecrossingNorthAmerica.Q2:WhyaretheynotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticcoast?BecausetheywanttotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.,Q3:WhyisthepopulationofVancouvergrowingsorapidly?BecauseitisCanadaswarmestpartandthemostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandocean,a

13、ndpeoplecanskiinthemountainsandsailintheharbour.Q4:WhathappensattheCalgaryStampede?Cowboyscompeteinridingwildhorsesforthousandsofdollars.,Q5:HowareoceanshipsabletoreachthecentreofCanada?TheycanfollowtheStLawrenceRiverandtheGreatLakes.Q6:WhataresomeofCanadasgreatestnaturalresources?Waterfromitslakesa

14、ndrivers,andwoodfromitsforests.,3.Trytotalkwithyourpartneraboutthedifficultsentenceswhichyoucannotworkoutusingthecontext.Thenmakealistofnote.,Explanation,trip,名词(pl.trips)1.旅行;航行;行程Hehasgoneonabusinesstrip.他出差去了。TheytookatriptoJapanlastyear.他们去年去日本旅行。2.跌倒,失足;失误Heapologizedforthetripofthetongue.他为失言道

15、了歉。,3.【俚】(使用毒品后产生的)幻觉;迷幻的经验4.轻捷的步伐5.经验动词（不及物）(tripped;tripped;tripping)1.绊,绊倒Hetrippedoverabrick.他被一块砖头绊倒了。2.失足,犯错误3.【书】轻快地走(或跑);轻快地跳舞Thekidscametrippingdownthestairs.孩子们脚步轻捷地走下楼。,trip,4.【俚】服用毒品后处于幻觉之中tripoutonLSD服用LSD迷幻药后产生幻觉5.旅行,远足动词（及物）(tripped;tripped;tripping)1.绊,绊倒Hetrippedthepickpocketupbythe

16、heels.他用脚后跟把扒手绊倒。2.使失误,使犯错误Afewconfusingquestionstrippedupthesuspect.几个棘手的问题使嫌疑犯泄漏了真情。,trip,Insize,Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryonearth.Intermsofeconomicpower,itisamemberoftheBigseven,theworldsleadingindustrialnations,rankingalongwiththeUnitedStates,France,theUnitedKingdom,Italy,GermanyandJapan.Ca

17、nadaplaysanactiveroleininternationalaffairs,oftentakingpartinpeacekeepingandhumanitarianmissionsandspearheadingaidanddevelopmentprograms.Itssceneryofmountains,oceans,forestsandprairiesisspectacular.Ithasalivelyandrichculture,withmanyworldfamousactors,popstarsandwriters.Inannual“qualityoflife”surveys

18、producedbytheUnitedNationeachyear,Background,Canadaregularlyisratedashavingthebeststandardoflivingintheworldbecauseofitshealthcare,education,cleanenvironment,socialwelfareandsoon.Incontrasttoitsphysicalsize,economicpowerandinternationalprestige,Canadaspopulationisverysmall.Thecurrentpopulationisalit

19、tlemorethan30millionaboutthesameastwoBeijingcities!Thisparadoxofhavingasmallnumberofpeopleinaverylarge,resource-richareagivesrisetosomeofthemisleadingperceptionspeoplehaveaboutCanada.MostpeopledonotknowverymuchaboutCanada.Mentionthecountryandusuallyone,oftwoimageswillspringtomind.Ontheonehand,youmig

20、htpictureasparselypopulated,frozencountrywherepeopleliveinigloos,eatfish,huntbearsandconstantlyenduresnowandcold.Ontheother,youmightthinkCanadaisacountrythatis”justlikeAmerica.”EvenAmericansareinclinedtothinkofCanadaasthe51ststate,apartofAmericathatthroughsomequirkofhistoryisnotone(ormore)oftheUnite

21、dStatesstates.MostCanadiansliveinthesouthofthecountry,alongthe49thparallel:about90percentofthepopulationisestimatedtolivewithinafewhundredkilometersoftheCanadian-Americansborder,inanclimatethatismuchlessextreme.,OttawathecapitalcityofCanada,TorontothebiggestcityofCanada,Toronto,Vancouver,Vancouver,C

22、algaryStampede,RockyMountains,RockyMountains,LakeSuperior,LakeOntario,Montreal,Beaver,Thebeaversong,LanguagePoints,1.Canadaisamulticulturalcountry.,multi-是一个前缀，意为“多”。如：multiparty多党的multipurpose多种用途的multinational多国的，多民族的multidirectional多向的,2.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVanco

23、uverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.,ratherthan而不是。如：Ratherthancausetrouble,heleft.他不愿惹麻烦，宁可离开。,3.Goingeastward,youllpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.,eastward也作eastwards,副词，意为“向东”。注意不能说gotoeastward。如：Theysailedeastward.thousandsof成千上万的。注意mill

24、ion,billion,thousand,hundred,score(20),dozen(12)之前有,确定的数字时，不论后面有无of,词尾都不加s。如：threethousandstudents300名学生threethousandofthem他们当中的300人,4.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.,settledown安稳坐下；定居下来；适应起来。如：Hisgrandfathersettleddowninthearmchairwithanewspaper.Haveyousettleddowninyo

25、urnewjob?,5.LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.,与trip搭配的主要动词和介词：be(go)on/make/takeatriptoatriptotheseasideahoneymoontriptoParisHeisonabusinesstrip.MyfatherwillmakeatriptoNewYorknextweek.,6.OnthecoastnorthofVancouversomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforest

26、sintheworldstillremain.,northof=tothenorthof表示“在的北方”。其它方位词如：east,west,south,southwest,northeast等，都有类似的用法。如：ItsaboutfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto.它在多伦多东北大约400公里处。,7.Manyofthemhaveagiftforworkingwithanimalsandtheycanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.,haveagiftfor在方面有天分，有天赋。如：Shehasagiftforlearni

27、nglanguage.她对学语言有天赋。Itseemshehasagiftformusic.好像他对音乐有天赋。,8.Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.,goasfaras一直走到,9.“ItstoobadyoucantgoasfarasOttawa,Canadascapital.”,inthedistance在远处；远方的,10.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealat

28、dawnthenextmorning.,atdawn在黎明的时候,1.Words,LearningaboutLanguage,quiz,Canadian,minister,continent,baggage,chat,scenery,eastward,westward,upward,surround,harbour,measure,aboard,eagle,within,border,slight,slightly,acre,urban,topic,mix,mixture,bush,maple,frost,confirm,wealthy,distance,mist,misty,schoolma

29、te,booth,downtown,approximately,dawn,buffet,broad,nearby,tradition,terrify,terrified,pleased,impress,impressive,2.Expressions,primeminister,ratherthan,settledown,managetodo,catchsightof,haveagiftfor,inthedistance,Observethewordsbelow,andtrytoguesstheirmeanings.,Choosethebestoption,1.Rosesneedspecial

30、care_theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as2.Dontleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin_oflittlechildren.A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance3.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.aroundB.aboutC.beyondD.below4.Look!Therecomesablindman.Lets_him.A.make

31、wayforB.makeourwaytoC.findawayD.feelthewayfor,5.Hehasagoodeyesight.Hecansee_thedistantislandinthesea.A.aslongasB.sofarasC.solongasD.asfaras6.Sheis_ofdark,sosheoftengoestobedwithherbedroomlighton.A.fearB.terrifiedC.fondD.interested7.Itiswhatshedid_whatshesaidthatmovedme.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.excep

32、tforD.but8.Wouldyoucareforadrink?A.wouldliketoB.prefertoC.wouldrathernotD.wouldntliketo,9.Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytraffic,hecouldnt_anddomyresearchwork.A.putdownB.settledownC.cutdownD.setdown10.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but_theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydontuseanet.(2007.湖南高考)A.whyB.ho

33、wC.unlessD.where11.Ourschoolistwomiles_fromhere.A.distantB.distanceC.farD.faraway12.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto_theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take,3.Grammarnounclausesasappositive,(1)概念：在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。,(2)语法特征：1.从属连词that、whether引导的同

34、位语从句。例如：Hehasthehopethathewillbecomeacollegestudent.他有上大学这么个愿望。Thequestionwhetherheshoulddothistroubledhim.是否该做这件事这一问题使他很烦恼。2.连接副词how，when，where等引导的同,位语从句。例如：YouhavenoideahowworriedIwas！你不知道我是多么着急。Hehassolvethequestionwhereweweretogetsomuchmoney.他解决了我们去哪里弄到这么钱的问题。XiaoWanghassolvedtheproblemwhytheTVw

35、asoutoforder.小王弄清了为什么电视机出故障的问题。3.连接代词：what,who等引导的同位语从句，例如：Nextcomesthequestionwhatyouwanttoputinthebox.下一个问题就是你往盒子里面放什么。Thequestionwhoshoulddothejobisimportant.谁做这项工作的问题是很重要的。,注意：由连接词that（一般不可省略）引导的同位语从句，在句子结构上与关系代词that引导的定语从句有相似之处，但有区别：1)Thenewsthathehadlandedonthemoonspreadalloverthecountry.他登上月球

36、的消息传遍全国。2）ThenewsthatJohntoldusinterestedallofus.他告诉我们的消息使大家都感趣。解析：1）句中that从句中本身的内容就是“news”内容本身，that在句子中不充当任何成分，起连接作用，所以，本句中的that从句是同位语从句；而2）句中that从句说明“news”是怎样获得的，不涉及“news”的内容，that从句中充当“tell”的宾语，所以，本句中的that从,句是定语从句。另外，可带同位语从句的名词主要是少数一些可加入具体内容的表示信息、思想等概念的名词，如：fact，news，idea，truth，belief，doubt，hope，p

37、ossibility，order，wish，message，promise，suggestion，report，reply，problem,question,thought等。同位语从句和定语从句特点归纳：1）定语从句对先行词起修饰、限制的作用，同位语从句具体说明它前面的名词的内容。2）that在定语从句中担任句子成分，是关系代词。当that充当宾语从句的宾语时可省略；that在同位语从句中不担任句子成分，是从属连词，通常不能省略。,语法专项练习,1.Informationhasbeenputforward_moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedinto

38、universities.（2001上海）A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as2._isnopossibility_Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.（2001上海春）A.There；thatB.It；thatC.There；whetherDIt；whether3.Thereismuchchance_Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.（2006天津）A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if,4.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclas

39、s_hehadtomeethisuncleintheairport.（2006重庆）A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because5.Itsthirtyyearssincewelastmet.(2006四川)ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when6.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymothersbirthday.(2006安徽)A.i

40、fB.whenC.thatD.which7.Theresafeelinginme_wellneverknowwhataUFOis-notever.(2002上海)A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what,8.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.(2004上海春)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether9.Astorygoes_ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifi

41、ednoblemenatcourt.(2004上海)A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that10.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_acureforAIDSwillbefound.(2005广东)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether,轻松一刻,NiagaraFalls,UsingLanguage,Listening,mixv.Oildoesntmixwithwater.Gentlymixuptheflour,sugarandwaterinbowl.mixturen.ThisCDisamixtureofthesinge

42、rsoldandnewsongs.race种族officiallanguage官方语言Inuit因纽特人，北美爱斯基摩人,Vocabulary,1.Readingmaterial,3.Workbooklisteningmaterial,4.Workbooklisteningtaskmaterial,5.Workbookreadingtaskmaterial,2.Usinglanguagelisteningmaterial,1)Canadaencouragespeopletokeep_.2)Canadaisamixtureof_.3)IfyouliveintheprovinceofQuebec,

43、_.,theirowncustoms,manyculturesandraces,youareexpectedtospeakFrench,Listentothetapeandcompletethesesentenceswiththecorrectinformation.,4)NativeIndiansandtheInuitaretryingto_.5)Morethan_languagesareusedinradioandTVprogrammes.6)Youmayfindareaswhere_liveneareachother.7)Thefamilies_areusuallyallmixedup.

44、,80,peoplefromthe,wholivedinCanadaforalongtime,keeptheirlanguagesalive,sameculture,Speaking,1.方向(direction),Whereis.?Howdoesonegoto.?Inwhatdirectionis.?Is.closeto/farfrom.?Howfaris.?,2.位置(position),Itis/liesinthenorth/southof.Itis/liestothesouth/east/northwestof.Itiswithin.Kilometersof.Itis/liesonth

45、ewest/east.Theplaceisontheborder.Yougoalongthecoast.Itiseast/westof.Itisfarawayfrom.Onegoesnorthward.,3.情感(emotions),Excited,afraid,terrified,worried,tired,pleased,happy,impressed,surprised,amazed,satisfied,Workingroupsoffour.ImaginetwoofyouarethecousinswhotraveledacrossCanada.Theothersaskquestionsa

46、boutthetrip.Thenswitchtheroles.Dontforgettousetheexpressions.,ReadingandWriting,GeographyNaturalresourcesSeasonsandclimatesPopulationMajorcitiesPlacesofinterest,WritetwoshortreportsonCanadaandChina:,Summingup,重点单词：chat,surround,measure,within,border,mix,mixture,confirm,distance,nearby,tradition,impr

47、ess,重点短语：ratherthan,settledown,managetodo,catchsightof,haveagiftfor,inthedistance,功能方向(direction)位置(position)情感(emotions),语法：TheusageoftheNounClausesastheappositive.,话题：GeographyofCanada;multiculturalsociety,高考链接,1.Thedisc,digitally_inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.(上海卷)A.recordedB.re

48、cordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded解析：thedisc(唱片)与record(录制)是被动关系，且record发生在谓语sounded之前，而不是之后，所以不用不定式，而用过去分词作定语。,A,2.Theflowers_sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt解析：“发出香味”与“吸引游客”是同时发生的，排除表示将来的不定式，即A和D；又因为theflowers与smell(发出味)是主动关系，所以用

49、现在分词短语作定语。,B,3.Howaboutthetwoofus_awalkdownthegarden?(全国卷)A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking解析：What/Howabout中about是介词，后接动名词。句中thetwoofus就是动名词短语takingawalk的逻辑主语。,C,Exercises,A.Fillintheblankandretellthestory,LiDaiyuandLiuQiantookthetraininCanadafrom_to_.Theircousinsfriend,DannyLin,tookthemtothetrains

50、tationtocatch“_”.Canadaisthe_biggestcountryintheworld.Itis5,500kilometersfrom_to_.Astheygo_,theysawbeautifulsceneryaswellascities.Vancouveris_bymountainsonthenorth,west,east,TheTrueNorth,second,coast,coast,eastward,surrounded,andeast.Whenthecousins_intheseats,theylookedoutofthewindow.Theysawmountaingoatsandevena_bear.Calgaryisfamousforitscompetition.ManyofthecowboysfromalloverNorthAmerica_workingwithanimals.Thenthey_awheat-growingprovince.ThunderBayisabusyport.Itis_thecenterofthecountry.,settleddown,grizzly,haveagiftfor,wentthrough,closeto,