刘姥姥进大观园.ppt

1、刘姥姥进大观园,24刘姥姥进大观园,曹雪芹（约1715约1763），名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。曹雪芹素性放达，青年时期，爱好广泛，对金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等均有所研究。他以坚韧不拔的毅力，历经多年艰辛，创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品红楼梦，成为中国古代小说史上光彩夺目的明珠。,曹雪芹写红楼梦,曹雪芹原来是一个贵族家庭的子弟。他的曾祖曹玺曾经得到康熙帝的宠信，被派到南方当江宁织造。江宁是南方富裕的地方，织造是专替皇族办服装的，是个攒钱的差使。曹玺死后，曹雪芹的祖父、父亲接替了这个差使，一家三代前后做了近六十年织造官，家产越来越多，成为豪门。,曹家藏书很多，

2、他自小博览群书。雍正帝即位后，因为皇室内部的纠纷，牵连到曹家。雍正帝认为曹家反对过他，不但革了曹頫的职，还下令查抄了他们的家。那时候，曹雪芹是个十岁的孩子，已经懂事，看到家庭遭到这样大的灾难，幼小的心灵受到很大打击。父亲丢了官，在江宁呆不下去，只好回到北京老家。生活越来越穷，家庭的灾难又接二连三发生。到,后来，父亲也死了。曹雪芹的生活更加困难，他只好搬到北京西郊，在几间简陋的屋子里读书。有时候，连粮食也不够吃，只好喝点薄粥充饥，靠卖字画为生。曹雪芹住在郊外，环境变了，接触了一些穷苦百姓，再想起小时候家里的豪华生活，免不了产生许多感触。披阅十载，增删五次，终成红楼梦。,本文节选自红楼梦第四十回(

3、人民文学出版社1964年版)。题目是编者加的。“刘姥姥”是从乡下来的贾家的一个远房亲戚，到贾府来谋求帮助在作品红楼梦中，她曾先后三次进出荣国府，第一次是因为家里生活困难，进荣国府向凤姐讨要银钱以度日；第二次是在一个丰收年后向贾府送去些土产品作为远房亲戚的心意；第三次是贾府遭难没落后进贾府接走,凤姐的遗孤巧姐回乡下避难，而作者在第四十回刘姥姥二进大观园里，对刘姥姥这个人物描写的最为生动。当时贾母借为史湘云还席的名义在大观园宴请一干亲戚，恰好刘姥姥送来些物品，于是贾母便一并邀请赴宴。课文节选的就是这部分内容。原题是“史太君两宴大观园金鸳鸯三宣牙牌令”。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

4、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

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6、（）丫鬟（）镶银（）麈尾（）漱盂（）撮弄（）,xio,liox,mi,qin,hp,wn,hun,xin,zh,y,cu,四楞（）铁锨（）发怔（）砒霜（）嬷嬷（）岔气（）促狭（）筵席（）,ln,xin,zhn,p,m,ch,xi,yn,说一说：从刘姥姥的视角来看，贾府具有怎样的特点？,（1）豪华气派（柜子比我们一间房子都大）；,（2）生活奢侈（一两银子一个的鹌鹑蛋）；,（3）富而好礼、规矩多（礼出大家）。,刘姥姥进大观园-眼花缭乱刘姥姥进大观园-洋相百出刘姥姥进大观园-看花了眼刘姥姥进大观园-少见多怪刘姥姥进大观园-长了见识刘姥姥进大观园-大开眼界刘姥姥进大观园-满载而归,状元成才路,状元成才

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9、表演的“笑”剧是谁导演的？她们为什么要导演这场“笑”剧？,是由凤姐、鸳鸯等人导演的。她们觉得刘姥姥的言行举止与大观园有些格格不入，甚至很滑稽可笑，于是就拿刘姥姥取笑。,刘姥姥便伸箸子要夹，那里夹的起来，满碗里闹了一阵，好容易撮起一个来，才伸着脖子要吃，偏又滑下来，滚在地下。,刘姥姥便伸箸子要夹，那里夹的起来，满碗里闹了一阵，好容易撮起一个来，才伸着脖子要吃，偏又滑下来，滚在地下。,找出描写刘姥姥吃鸡蛋的语句，说说重点词语的表达效果。,写出刘姥姥使用沉且滑的筷子，夹不住鸽子蛋，以至于鸽子蛋满碗乱跑的情形。,突出刘姥姥吃鸽子蛋时的小心翼翼而又憨态可掬。,写出筷子光滑、鸽子蛋小，且鸽子蛋掉下时速度之

10、快。,（1）凤姐、鸳鸯,独有凤姐鸳鸯二人掌着，还只管让刘姥姥。,笑而不露,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

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12、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（2）史湘云、薛姨妈、探春,史湘云掌不住，一口饭都喷了出来。薛姨妈也掌不住，口里茶喷了探春一裙子。探春手里的饭碗都合在迎春身上。,自然流露,率真、爽朗,（3）林黛玉,笑岔了气，伏着桌子嗳哟。,极力控制,（4）宝玉,宝玉早滚到贾母怀里。,自然流露,（5）惜春,惜春离了坐位，拉着他奶姆，叫揉一揉肠子。,自然流露,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

13、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

14、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（6）贾母,贾母笑的眼泪出来。,自然流露,5.从刘姥姥吃鸡蛋时的滑稽可笑而又憨态可掬的神态，可以看出刘姥姥什么样的性格特点？,刘姥姥明知道鸳鸯等人要“拿她取个笑”，为什么还要积极配合呢？,凤姐和鸳鸯要拿她取笑，她虽心

15、知肚明，却仍积极配合，是因为她甘愿博众人一笑，这表现了刘姥姥的聪明、圆滑，深谙生存之道。当然，这种圆滑里面包涵深深的奴颜卑膝。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

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17、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,这场“笑”剧的背后包含了作者什么样的思想感情？,这场“笑”剧的背后包含着作者的悲悯；同时，作者也透过了刘姥姥的眼睛映射出贾府奢华的生活景象，对贾府的腐败进行了深重的谴责。暗示了贾府衰败的必然性.,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成