新目标人教版七年级上册英语_期末考试专题复习_句型转换(共32张PPT).ppt

1、专项复习句型转换,陈述句,肯定句,否定句,疑问句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,一.肯定句变否定句,1.1)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.2)Theyareblue.Theyarentblue.3)HeisKangkang.HeisntKangkang.,句子中有be，在be后加not。,2.谓语是动词原形，在动词前加dont。,1)Ihaveabook.Idonthaveabook.2)TheylikeChinese.TheydontlikeChinese.3)WecomefromChina.WedontcomefromChina.,3.谓语动词是第三人称单数，在动词前加d

2、oesnt，动词还原成原形。,1)Shehasasmallmouth.Shedoesnthaveasmallmouth.2)MarialikesChina.MariadoesntlikeChina.3)JanecomesfromtheU.S.A.JanedoesntcomefromtheU.S.A.,练习：将下列句子变成否定句。,1.Iamateacher.Iateacher.2.Wearestudents.Westudents.3.Janeisagirl.Janeagirl.4.TheylikeEnglish.TheylikeChinese5.IcomefromChina.Icomefrom

3、China.6.HelikesChinese.HelikeChinese.7.MariacomesfromCuba.MariacomefromCuba.8.WeknowMaria.WeknowMaria.,am,not,arent,isnt,dont,dont,doesnt,doesnt,dont,二.肯定句变一般疑问句,1.1)Iamastudent.Areyouastudent?2)Theyareblue.Aretheyblue?3)HeisKangkang.IsheKangkang?,句子中有be,把be提到句首.Iam改为Areyou,2.谓语是动词原形，在句首加do。,1)Ihave

4、abook.Doyouhaveabook?2)TheylikeChinese.DotheylikeChinese?3)WecomefromChina.DoyoucomefromChina?,3.谓语动词是第三人称单数，在句首加Does，动词用原形。,1)Shehasasmallmouth.Doesshehaveasmallmouth?2)MarialikesChina.DoesMarialikeChina?3)JanecomesfromtheU.S.A.DoesJanecomefromtheU.S.A?4)SheknowsMaria.DoessheknowMaria?,练习:将下列句子变成一般

5、疑问句。,1.Iamateacher.ateacher?2.Theyarestudents.Students?3.Janeisagirl.agirl?4.TheylikeEnglish.theylikeEnglish?5.IcomefromChina.youcomefromChina?6.HelikesChinese.heChinese?7.MariacomesfromCuba.MariafromCuba?8.WespeakChinese.youChinese?,Are,you,Are,they,Is,Jane,Do,Do,Does,like,Does,come,Do,speak,三.一般疑问

6、句做肯定,否定回答,AreyouMaria?,肯定回答：Yes,主+助/be动词.,否定回答:No,主+助/be动词+not.,肯定回答：Yes,Iam.,否定回答：No,Imnot.,2.问句和答语的be动词和助动词保持一致.1)Areyouastudent?肯:Yes,Iam.否：No,Imnot.2)IsheKangkang?肯：Yes，heis.否：No，heisnt.3)DotheylikeChinese?肯：Yes,theydo.否：No,theydont.4)Doesshehaveasmallmouth?肯：Yes,shedoes.否：No,shedoesnt.,3.问句和答语中

7、的主语保持一致。（必须用主格）,1)IsJanefromtheU.S.A?2)DoesKangkangcomefromChina?3)DoJaneandMarialikeChina?4)Isthisaruler?,肯:Yes,sheis.,否:No，sheisnt.,肯:Yes,hedoes.,否:No,hedoesnt.,肯:Yes,theydo.,否:No,theydont.,肯:Yes,itis.,否：No，itisnt.,5)Isthatadesk?9)Isitanorange?7)Arethosepencils?8)Aretheyerasers?6)Arethesebooks?,肯：

8、Yes，itis.,否：No，itisnt.,肯：Yes，theyare.,否：No，theyarent.,肯：Yes，theyare.,否：No，theyarent.,肯：Yes,theyare.,否：No，theyarent.,肯：Yes,itis.,否：No，itisnt.,练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。,1.Areyouastudent?Yes,.No,.2.DotheylikeEnglish?Yes,.No,.3.IsJaneagirl?Yes,.No,.4.DoesMarialikeChina?Yes,.No,.,I,am,Im,they,not,they,do,dont,

9、she,is,she,isnt,she,does,she,doesnt,he,5.IsKangkangastudent?Yes,.No,.6.Isthatagirl?Yes,.No,.7.Arethosetelephones?Yes,.No,.8.DoesTomknowJane?Yes,.No,.9.DotheycomefromtheU.S.A?Yes,.No,.10.Isthisanegg?Yes,.No,.,is,he,isnt,it,is,it,isnt,they,are,they,arent,he,does,he,doesnt,they,do,they,dont,it,is,it,is

10、nt,一.肯定句变否定句1.句子中有be，在be后加not。2.谓语是动词原型，在动词前面加dont。3.谓语动词是第三人称单数，在动词前加doesnt，动词用原形。二.肯定句变一般疑问句1.句子中有be,把be提到句首.Iam改为Areyou2.谓语是动词原形，在句首加do。3.谓语动词是第三人称单数，在句首加Does，动词用原形。三.一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答1.Areyou?肯定回答：Yes,Iam.否定回答：No,Imnot.2.问句和答语的be动词和助动词保持一致.3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。（必须用主格）,特殊疑问词,What什么对姓名，电话，东西提问Whatclass班级对班

11、级提问Whatgrade年级对年级提问Whatcolor颜色对颜色提问Whattime几点钟对时间提问Where哪里对地点提问Who谁对人提问Whose谁的对物主提问Whatdoessb.looklike?询问某人的长相Whatdoessb.usuallyhaveforbreakfast?问早餐吃什么Whatdoessb.do?询问某人的职业Whatdoyouthinkof?询问某人认为某事什么样Howdoyoulike？询问某人认为某事什么样How怎么样对fine提问Howold多少岁对岁数提问Howmany多少对可数名词提问Howmuch多少（1）对不可数名词提（2）对价格提问,对画线部分

12、提问（改特殊疑问句）,IcomefromChina.SheistwelveHishairisblond.ThemaninblackisTom.Thatishisshirt.MynameisKate.ThatgirlisJane.Thatisabox.HernameisSally.SheisSally.,地点,人物,人名,事物,人物,人名,物主代词,定语,颜色,年龄,1.Wheredoyoucomefrom?,2.Howoldisshe?,3.Whatcolorishishair?,4.WhichmanisTom?,5.Whoseshirtisthat?,6.Whatisyourname?,7.

13、Whoisthatgirl?,8.Whatisthat?,9.Whatishername?,10.Whoisshe?,HisnameisMichael.2.HeisMichael.3.MichaelcomesfromtheU.S.A.4.Iamfine.,What,is,hisname,?,Who,is,he,?,Where,does,Michaelcomefrom,?,How,areyou,?,人名,人物,地点,程度,Hisfatherisfine.Mysisterissixyearsold.HeisinClassSeven,GradeNine.Hehasabighead.,How,is,h

14、isfather,?,Howold,is,yoursister,?,Whatclass,is,hein,?,What,does,he,looklike,?,程度,年龄,班级,相貌,9.Thisbagisred.10.Janelikesred.11.ThegirlinredisJane.12.TheboyoverthereisMichael.,Whatcolor,is,thisbag,?,Whatcolor,does,Janelike,?,Whichgirl,is,Jane,?,Whichboy,is,Michael,?,颜色,颜色,定语,定语,13.Theseapplesaretheirs.1

15、4.ThewomanwithredhairisJanesmother.15.ThejacketisLiMings16.Myshoesarebrown.,Whose,are,theseapples,?,Whichwoman,is,Janesmother,?,Whose,is,thisjacket,?,Whoseshoes,are,brown,?,物主代词,定语,名词所有格,物主代词,17.Tomlookslikehisfather.18.Ilikeorange.19.Janeknowsthegirlwithlongredhair.20.MariacomesfromCuba.,颜色,人物,定语,地

16、点,Who,does,Tomlooklike,?,?,?,?,Whatcolor,do,youlike,Whichgirl,does,Janeknow,Where,does,Mariacomefrom,四.对划线部分提问.,将划线部分去掉,分析句意.1.MynameisNancy.yourname?2.IamfromChina.areyoufrom?3.Iamfine.areyou?4.Miss.WangisourEnglishteacher.isyourEnglishteacher?5.Lucyistenyearsold.areyou?6.HeisinClassOneGradeTwo.ish

17、ein?,Whats,Where,How,Who,How,old,What,class,7.Mytelephonenumberis5805000.yourtelephonenumber?8.Theyarecars.arethese?9.Thisismycap.capisthis?10.MyfavoritemoviestarisBruceLee.isyourfavoritemoviestar?11.Itisyellow.isit？12.Sheistall.Whatdoesshe?13.JackisinGradeSeven.isJackin?,What,is,What,Whose,Who,What

18、,color,look,like,What,grade,14.MymotherisanEnglishteacher.yourmother?15.Lindaworksinahospital.Linda?16.Ilikethepantsverymuch?doyouthepants?17.Iwant3bagsofsalt.saltdoyouwant?18.wehave58studentsinourclass.studentsdoyouhaveinyourclass?19.Theredpantsare30yuan.arethepants?,What,does,do,Where,does,work,Ho

19、w,like,How,much,How,many,How,much,五.同义句转换.,1.PleasegiveJanethebook.PleasethebookJane.2.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?Couldyoupleaseyournameme?3.Hehasshorthair.isshort.4.Ihavealongskirt.isbig.5.Youhaveabigschoolbag.isbig.,give,to,tell,to,His,hair,My,skirt,Your,schoolbag,6.MyEnglishteacherisold.MyEnglishteacherisnot.7.Bettyisnotshort.Bettyis.8.Thisismybook.Th