主谓宾和主谓宾补结构

1、主谓宾结构,此结构为:主语+及物动词+宾语+其它成分。,及物动词（TransitiveVerb）后需跟有直接宾语，它可以有一个或两个宾语或复合宾语，作宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式及从句。（很多动词既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。）只有及物动词才有被动语态。应用过程中要注意时态、语态、人称和数。,我有一块表.他有一本书.他们有自行车.昨天他买了一台电脑.,Ihaveawatch.,Hehasabook.,Theyhavebikes.,Theyboughtacomputeryesterday.,1.你英语讲得很好.2.他非常喜欢英语.3.我们正在植树.4.小明上个月收到了一封来自美国

2、的信.5.老师今下午将参加我们的班会.,YouspeakEnglishverywell.,HelikesEnglishverymuch.,Weareplantingtrees.,XiaoMingreceivedaletterfromAmericalastmonth.,Theteacherisgoingtojoininourclassmeeting.,一.主语+及物动词+名词/代词+状语.,6昨晚我写了一封信。7这本书他读过多次了。8他们成功地完成了计划。9那位先生能流利地说三种语言。10Jim还不会自己穿衣服。,Iwrotealetterlastnight.,Hehasreadthisbook

3、manytimes.,Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.,Thatgentlemancanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.,Jimcannotdresshimself.,Hebringsmecookieseveryday.,二.主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物),用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。,Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.,但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾（人）则要借助于介词to或for。如：Hebringsco

4、okiestomeeveryday.Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.,常跟双宾语的动词有（需借助to的）:1bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等；（需借助for的:）2buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。,11.父亲将为我买个随身听.12.他已把真相告诉我.13.你能借我5元钱吗?14.Johnson先生去年教我们德语。15奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事

5、。,Myfatherwillbuyawalkmanforme.,Hehastoldthetruthtome.,Canyoulendfiveyuantome?,MrJohnsontaughtGermantouslastyear.,Grandmatoldaninterestingstorytomelastnight.,16.请把那本字典递给我好吗？17.他把车票给列车员看。18.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？19.新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。20.他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。,Wouldyoupleasepassthedictionarytome?,Heshowedtheticketto

6、theconductor,ShallIcallataxiforyou?,Thenewmachinewillsavealotoflabourforyou.,Heboughtanewcoatforhismotherwithhisfirstmonthssalary.,三.主语+及物动词+动名词,只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keepon,lookforwardto、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeedin、consider、canthelp、miss。,Ihaveju

7、stfinisheddoingmyhomework.,Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.,Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.,21.请你把你的英汉词典借我用一下，好吗？22.我建议换一种方法试一试？23.我们应该经常练习说英语.24.我已经打扫完教室了.25.我禁不住大笑起来,WouldyoumindlendingmeyourEnglishChinesedictionaryforawhile?,Isuggesttryingitinadifferentway.,Weshouldo

8、ftenpractisespeakingEnglish.,Wehavefinishedcleaningtheclassroom.,Icanthelplaughing.,三.主语+及物动词+动词不定式,英语中能以不定式作宾语的动词有很多.常见的有:like,want,wish,hate,prefer,hope,manage,try,offer,start,ask,forget,promise,pretend,intend,begin,attempt,decide,desire,agree,learn,choose,expect等等.,Dontforgettobringyourdictionary

9、.,Ihavedecidedtogiveupteaching.,Weallexpecttoseeyou.,26.我们希望尽快见到你.27.他假装没看见我.28.你打算买下那座房子吗?29.他们设法扑灭了那场大火.30.那家公司提出给我校5000册书.,Wehopetoseeyouassoonaspossible.,Hepretendednottoseeme.,Doyouintendtobuythathouse?,Theymanagedtoputoutthebigfire.,Thatcompanyofferedtogiveourschool5000books.,31.我多想有一条那样的裙子.32

10、.这房子需要打扫了.(want)33.十岁以上的小孩需要买票.自行车需要修理了.(need),Iwanttohaveaskirtlikethat.,Thehousewantscleaning.,Thehousewantstobecleaned.,Thechildrenover10yearsoldneedtobuytickets.,Thebikeneedsrepairing.,Thebikeneedstoberepaired.,forget,todosth.doingsth.,remember,todosth.doingsth.,regret,stop,try,mean,goon,todosth

11、.doingsth.,todosth.doingsth.,todosth.doingsth.,todosth.doingsth.,todosth.doingsth.,忘记去做某事忘记已做过某事,记住去做某事记得已经做过某事,后悔/遗憾去做某事后悔做过某事,停下来去做另一件事停止做一件事,努力/试图做某事尝试着做某事,意欲/想/企图做某事意味着做某事,做完某事接着做另一件事继续做同一件事,canthelp,todosth.doingsth.,不能帮助做某事情不自禁地做某事,35.我们必须设法及时把一切准备好.36.他们累了,因此停下来休息.37.这意味着帮助你.38.记得向你父母问好.我无法帮助

12、做这件事情.40.他后悔把那坏消息告诉了母亲.,Wemusttrytogeteverythingreadyintime.,Theyweretiredsotheystoppedtohavearest.,Thismeanshelpingyou.,Pleaseremembertogivemyregardstoyourparents.,Wecanthelptodoit.,Heregrettedtellinghismotherthebadnews.,41.不知您能否帮个忙。42.我不知道他在哪个学校。43.我不知他发生了什么事。44.你能告诉我离这里最近的邮局在哪儿吗？45.我认为看太多的电视对你的健康

13、不利。,Iwonder/dontknowwhathappenedtohim.,Iwonderifyoucandomeafavor.,Idontknowwhichschoolheisin.,IthinkwatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.,Canyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?,四.主语+及物动词+从句,46.她告诉我她去过北京。47.我怀疑他是否在说真话。48.我认为我们应花更多的时间练习口语是必要的。49.我们认为年轻人掌握至少两门外语是可能的。50.你知道他何时动身去香港吗?.,Shetoldmeshehadbe

14、entoBeijing.,Idoubtwhetherheistellingthetruth.,IconsideritnecessarythatweshouldspendmoretimepracticingspokenEnglish.,Wethinkitpossiblethatyoungpeoplemasteratleasttwoforeignlanguages.,DoyouknowwhenhewillleaveforHongKong?,五种基本句型之-主谓宾补结构主谓宾补结构即：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+补语别叫我约翰先生，我叫约翰布朗。我们都想选他当总统。你们愿意选我为班长吗？我当他是我

15、最好的朋友。我认为这是个好计划。,DontcallmeMrJohn.ImcalledJohn.Brwon.,Weallwanttomakehimpresident.,wouldyouliketoelectmemonitor?,Iconsiderhimmybestfriend./Iconsiderhimtobemybestfriend.,Ithinkitagoodplan./Ithinkitisagoodplan.,主语+谓语+宾语+补语（形容词）我们将使我们的校园更加美丽。请别管我。.功课准备好了吗？我认为他们是对的。这些学生使老师生气了。,Wellmakeourschoolmorebeaut

16、iful.,Letmealone,Haveyougotyourlessonsready?,Ithinkthemright.,Thechildrenmadetheirteacherangry.,主语+谓语+宾语+补语（介词短语/副词）他把钥匙忘在家里了。让那小孩进来。我发现灯是亮的。他们发现他们的书在地上。请随便点。,Helefthiskeyathome.,Letthechildin.,Ifoundthelighton.,Theyfoundtheirbooksonthefloor.,Pleasemakeyourselfathome.,主语+谓语+宾语+补语（现在分词）别让孩子老哭。对不起，让你就

17、等了。我听见有人在隔壁房间唱歌。.她能感觉到自己的心跳得厉害。我看见许多男孩在踢足球。,Donthavethebabycrying.,Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.,Iheardsomeonesinginginthenextroom,Shefeltherheartbeatingviolently.,Isawmanyboysplayingfootballontheplayground.,主语+谓语+宾语+补语（过去分词）你说英语时，最好让别人听懂。昨天我把头发剪了。他将叫人来修电视。我发觉我的自行车被盗了。他发现自己被骗了。,YouhadbettermakeyourselfunderstoodwhenyouspeakEnglish.,Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.,HewillhavehisTVrepaired.,Ifoundmybikestolen.,Hefoundhimselfcheated.,主语+谓语+宾语+补语（不定式）我看见他过了马路。让他呆在外面。老板让他们一天工作12小时。他老是弄得他妹妹哭。我们听他唱过这首英文歌。,Isawhimcrosstheroad.,Lethimstayoutside.,Thebosshasthemwork12hoursaday.,Heoftenmakes