高一英语必修三 宾语从句PPT课件_第1页
高一英语必修三 宾语从句PPT课件_第2页
高一英语必修三 宾语从句PPT课件_第3页
高一英语必修三 宾语从句PPT课件_第4页
高一英语必修三 宾语从句PPT课件_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩22页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、宾语从句 The Object Clause,什么是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序,宾语从句的时态,宾语从句的分类,宾语从句的连接词,我们 知道 姚明 We know Yao Ming,我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员 We know,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。,一 什么 是宾语从句?,试比较,宾o,宾o,主s,谓v,he is a famous basketball player,that,连接词,我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员,谓v,主s,.,4,二、宾语从句的分类,1、做动词的宾语 e.g. We know youre harding-working

2、.,2、做介词的宾语 e.g. Im really interested in what is happening.,3、做形容词的宾语 在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句 e.g. Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.,.,5,三、连接词(引导词),宾语从句结构: 主句 +连接词(引导词)+ 宾语从句 1、当陈述句作宾语时 结构:主句+that + 从句 2. 当一般疑问句作宾语时 结构:主句+ if(whether) +从句 3.当

3、特殊疑问句作宾语时 结构:主句+特殊疑问词+从句,1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定 句),由连词that引导。that在从句中不作 任何成分,也没有具体意思,因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略。,e.g. I cant say (that) I have any plans. Do you think (that) its genuine?,.,7,练一练 I think (that) _. (我要上路了) 2. Im afraid (that)_. (我不太明白你的意思),Ill be on my way,I dont quite follow you,.,8,2. 当宾语从句是一

4、般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),意为“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不能省略,例如: I didnt know whether (if) I could survive until morning. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.,.,9,注意以下情况只用whether,不用if。,1. whether引导的从句常可以与or或or not直接连用。 如: Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. Let

5、 me know if or not you can come. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。如: Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell.,.,10,3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如: I dont know whether to accept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. 介词之后用whether。如: I worry about whether I hurt her fee

6、lings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings.,.,11,Practice time,if / whether 1. I asked her _ she had a bike. 2. Were worried about _ he is safe. 3. I dont know _ he is well or not. 4. I dont know _ or not he is well. 5. I dont know _ to go.,if / whether,whether,whether /if,whether,whether,.,12,3. 当

7、宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词(what, who, whom, which, whose)或连接副词(when, where, how, why)引导,因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意义,所以 不可以省略,Do you know what he said just now ? I dont remember when we arrived . I asked him where I could get so much money .,.,13,四、宾语从句的语序,句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序,宾语从句必须用 _,陈述语

8、序,There is a shop near here.,Is there a shop near here?,.,14,一般疑问句做宾语,我问他是否想去游泳,1, 改为陈述语序, 2,用if/whether连接,I ask,Does he want to go swimming?,he wants to go swimming.,if/whether,I ask,.,15,我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带?,特殊疑问句做宾语,特殊疑问句做宾语,Which coat did you like best?,I wonder which coat you like best.,用疑问引导,改为陈述语气。

9、,我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带?,Which tie do you like best,特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序 连接词就是疑问词本身,I wonder,I wonder,ATTENTION,which tie you like best?,.,17,将下列句子改成陈述句语序: 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework?,There is a bank near here,They are doing homework,.,18,将下列句子改成陈述句语序: 3. Where does he live? 4.What langua

10、ge does she speak? 5.Why do you like pandas?,Where he lives,What language she speaks,Why you like pandas,.,19,陈述句:He is a writer . 老师说他是个作家。 My teacher says .,一般疑问句:Is he a writer ? 我想知道他是否是个作家吗? I wonder .,特殊疑问句:Who is he ? 我不知道他是谁。 I dont know .,( that) he is a writer,who he is,whether / if he is

11、a writer,.,20,1、Mark Twain was born in Florida .,2、I was told .,1、Are you an American ?,2、Roderick asked Henry .,1、How is that possible ?,2、Oliver wants to know.,Exercise Combine the following sentences,I was told ( that ) Mark Twain was born in Florida .,Roderick asked Henry whether / if he was an

12、American .,Oliver wants to know how that is possible .,.,21,五、宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是现在的时态 (包括一般现在时 , 现在进行时,现在完成时),从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定,(包括一般现在时,一般过 去时,一般将来时,现在完成时等),I know he lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow .,.,22,2.如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么从句的时态一定要用

13、相对应的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时, 过去完成时),I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it .,.,23,3.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理 时用一般现在时。,The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.,.,24,The radio says it _

14、 cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write),will be,goes,were playing,have returned,wrote,.,25,宾语从句三要素,that(陈述句 ),ifwh

15、ether(一般疑问句 ),特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,六、小结,.,26,Do you know _? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do,C,B,巩固练习:,I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论