MBA英语词汇过关400题--解析

1、MBA英语词汇过关400题解析1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _. 0;)6ZU ;f-|rC_ A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbedD. considered (DfyKK 注释 considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 QrA8 KSLC 2Bjp)* 注意acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A.

2、 He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) !RcAJs _TPo=Z

3、 Na_=3+a 7j) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents _. mU V9;* |Gf A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise .-|OH$ m5pfYF jFXU xf |d3agfSn 答案 C. consent X2uX+h*tA #x58 注释 consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令;

4、掌握, 运用能力。 ifs *-f S0+zq j1 F+, Y*kzdmYHs .p9h$z d:pm|C|F 答案 A. powerful ev%t5NZ lsq3!d. 注释 powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 $t# ,M P9i9pR sx + *Trl PB $-fjrQ 答案 B. abandoned +1+A3

5、xU72l#5 注释 abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship. 9o_ g_q RPGG+K 注意abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanish

6、ed into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to acce

7、pt) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion. 9U+h2# 5o;z( UhKi*l VVI8)h8 5. Henrys news report covering the conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted. ;1*m uNz 2tPTa( A. understandingB. comprehensible p|FlWRmA Xk! 0 C. comprehensiveD. understandable j+O4m 90 i_ |97a P1(8U% 答案 C. comprehensive. 4mEz

8、cwo Hnfvo*6d.e 注释 comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。 7i w0 WuBmdj

9、Z V: %l QdXp 6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _ to Scotland. EYA/CI 9 TqoLX A. ticketB. placeC. seatD. connection Kp8fh-4_ ):/,w!1 L !ihJr nlaGL# 答案 D. connection F?6zs CW-Ae 注释 wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the a

10、ccident. +c) TDH )%r:0 sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死： (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) ： Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？) 2) (=put for

11、ward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降：After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。) h e&V# # g5Td(& n 1bSD,;$sQ ;Z9IZ 8. No one has _ been able to trace the author of the po

12、em. *|dpeQ u # ;&D*q A. still B. yet C. already D. just f$F*3 F_cbM8/ GoE L zoZHaH 答案 B. yet I1MPx Fb| 6+ 注释 yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。 WsOi,oG pq! %?m f CcD&% Qt+:4H e 9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco. Ru_dr2yI XcfKxl A. previously

13、B. predominantlyC practically D. permanently _OM$nzj CAc %f9!3 tj1JB% #Gf+=G 答案 B. predominantly. #=,(JmQPt 8#U9 注释 predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。) practically (=really; in a

14、 practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。 At8*n +5p5 q(o 本题译文：在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。 Q5+_u/ HeNcNuB yfNX7 j ) vlM+ 10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details. TKD ef .$j a+z2Zd!ux mV$qsII ?1SiJT 12. The work

15、er agreed to _ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands. !C&%T I0w%8bs A. call forB. call forthC. call offD. call up NB)t7/Us H!eh J$ zJ 答案 C. call off注释 详见III,25,26注释。 f%K e8& g L 13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldnt _ what color it was. P;GprJl g!J,e= A. look outB

16、. make outC. get acrossD. take after # r kuDO 7wE$7hS hAAUecx K+ V|zKuk 答案 B. make out注释 详见III,123注释。 ;MZbL) ccGF Xj;2h#s HW2 $y1 Po2 x6jm -n /V i 答案 D. accordingly. v F XpOCQyFnM 注释accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。 |%n|LP KX-ll Qh/ lT$g N45 srF 15. It was a great _ for him to be ple

17、asant to people he didnt like. 0m qS A .n?5s+q A. attemptB. trouble C. powerD. effort avF&F 8f5%xY$ lsTe*Od QSlf=VK*y 答案 D. effort. 9 ayH:; Xmw2$MCB 注释 effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？) Pjk pjV 3#,i P7TRrMF 16. The fire

18、men managed to _ the fire in time. xj($iv 0L 4z5 A. extinguishB. preventC. suppressD. ruin jmwQc& &t6qid x%Y a*T J7aK3 he 答案 A. extinguish. Bodt0; 8=_| qyl/ 注释 extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。 # g;K0 3N L1du E;Ftop T1-dw( 17. What is most obvious in thi

19、s book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _ common. 3e-e)+xL %/5-0?xE A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D. rather than wLp t2b8S t/;Z: r/JY5 T1di$8 答案 B. anything but. TRok4uc U0I.x( 注释 anything but (=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken the rules,

20、and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不过; Dont have him for a friend; hes nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只不过是个罪犯。) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather than 而不是. u?u4 GIPfVT A. even so B. ever

21、 so C. as yet D. so far zEP| k|Mh0G0 (OQ !R& ; *z4U 答案 B. ever so. RyAP5 S ? 4Juw ? 注释ever so (=very) 非常; Its ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用ever such, 如：Shes ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此：The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was s

22、trong. (=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.) ;I71_m cYTov ?$4R Ilub|%D 20. His new appointment takes _ from the beginning of next month. Rxg E F )-:eQst A. placeB. effect C. postD. office 7h#faOP Dq%r !) PGX_k fqk Dk 答案 B. effect.注释take effect 生效。 y.*=Ww+ H (NT| yw* mA1v U.hERe X 21. T

23、he policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding. EAD0I lLkmcHu A. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. deprived &W (l. t/d,Khg 2&. n JO2ZS6k 答案 B. accused. $hjP- oUX djEg 注释accuse sb. of. 控告某人犯有., warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。 gppB

24、FS di)2LF FIP_B2vc EeB X24 B$7h! 23. This is the _ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. ZQ3_y $ YD,F| A. actualB. genuineC. realD. original mRtC-Q NltgQY BI2; ex vA=2i*j 答案 A. actual 注释本题中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 实际使用过的。 !:CJPM6j3 zfg actual, read, genuine

25、是同义词, 有时可以互换, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (历史上的真实事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真钞票), 其反义词是false (假的) ; original (原来的) , 其反义词是duplicate (复制的) 。从不同的角度看, 似乎任何一个选择都说得过去, 但按照题意选A. actual 最佳, 因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。本题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。 q o 1ljP 9(Ot $ SC &s$P; xI*#(!xG

26、 24. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. 8WVodv Xjio Z A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. remedied JwnQ0 e 2F#q I1 l7oi! *Y3vKE 答案 C. adjusted. BBG3OAyg_ B+C);WQ, 注释adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 强调, 调节, 使适应; The body a

27、djusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. Its slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。) iRg7*MQu r |P%DkM*X ?G -e(/mh; 答案 D. cut down. !0dNQ$82 ?Sb8S&J 注释 cut down 参阅III,38注释。 lbuA E% hnznp1# Z?O *#yn

28、41_SRh7N 28. He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help. kMsnWNu W.w) H7m A. acceptedB. receivedC. took upD. excepted nIvJrAm4k d OO |Xsb FI=+T Ouv X 答案 A. accepted SI6B#u-i p!Gt,rYq 注释 receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度, 如：I receiv

29、ed the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了这件礼物, 但我没有接受。) MG=A &J !aw s9oO%eiz A VQ kN7- PCfo 30. Although he doesnt like that law, he will _ with it. 5 d ;|=K E43Nz A. confineB. conformC. complyD. contend m)f|:MM zLek& s&- NJ$e6$g) 6GKT yN 答案 C. comply注释 comply with 遵守。 +L$ed(=nJ ,6*Y*? rv?!y8 D

30、-iUN 31. Motorists _ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year. MY%j48 Ps7_-cH A. convictedB. arrestedC. chargedD. judged LJ l1v Yr|K LHtt/& NU%9=2F 答案 A. convicted. 9yDFHz w 6l1A$BQ 注释be convicted to 被判有. (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。) $u&|vcP0 2h5tBEOX.s u1wg C# Q; =6ag 32.

31、The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _ attitude. v(S-cq |%Mk A- C. in contrast toD. in favor of y9V;IXhDc #QtgX OH- 4%,scn 答案 D. in favor of. ;y?D1or8W 1OiZNuI:E 注释 in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超过。in relation to 关系到。in contrast to 与.相对照。例如： Y1UHqNl* N:PA/Vz 1) Ever

32、yone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.) NU)js RIVL 0Ig 2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。) (Qh7bfd Z68Wf5to& 3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (这个同那个对比起来显得小了。) FSYjpz5 P_d$ 4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我对那件