小学英语五种时态

1、,小学英语五种时态,1、一般现在时,2、现在进行时,3、一般将来时,4、一般过去式,5、过去进行时,一般现在时,一、 一般现在时用法歌诀 学习一般现在时，基本用法要熟悉； 特征性格和能力， 客观事实与真理； 发生动作经常性， 存在状态和习惯； 以上歌诀念几遍， 掌握还需多多练。,说明： 1. 表示特征、性格和能力。 如： Lifeng is a tall boy. 李锋是一个高个子男孩。 Thats a big tree. 那是一棵大树。 My skirt is very new. 我的裙子很新。 She can speak English. 她会说英语。 2. 表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作。

2、如： I get up at seven every day. 我每天7点起床。 Classes begin at eight.8点开始上课。 3. 表示客观事实和真理。如： There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。,一般现在时的构成 1. 肯定句 （1）主语+am / is / are+表语 They are new students. 他们是新生。 （2）主语+行为动词+其它 I read English every night. 我每天晚上读英语。,二、 一般现在时的构成

3、2. 否定句 （1）主语+am / is / are+not+表语 She is not a teacher. 她不是老师。 （2）主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形+其它 I dont like learning math. 我不喜欢学习数学。 Liping doesnt like learning Chinese. 李苹不喜欢学习汉语。,二、 一般现在时的构成 3. 一般疑问句 （1）Am / Is / Are+主语+表语+？ Is your mother a nurse? 你妈妈是护士吗？ Is Polly a bird? 波利是鸟吗？ （2）Do+主语+动词原形+其它+？ Do

4、you like learning English? 你喜欢学习英语吗？ Does your father go to work every day? 你爸爸每天都上班吗？,二、 一般现在时的构成 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+？ What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？ What do you do every day? 你每天做些什么？ When does your mother go to work every day? 你妈妈每天什么时候去上班？,现在进行时,定义： 表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态,现在进行时,标志词： 1.提示语：look! Lis

5、ten! 2.At +时间点 3.前有祈使句 谓语形式： Be (am, is, are ) + V-ing 疑问形式 be 放主语前 否定式：be + not 提问谓语：What is / are +主语+ doing？ 如：Were listening now. What are you doing now?,一般将来时,定义： 1.表示佳话或打算做某事 2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态,一般将来时,标志词： 1.tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening 2.next week (month, year) 3.in the ye

6、ar 2012,一般将来时,谓语形式： 1.be going to + V 原形 2.will + V 原形 3.go, come, leave 等用现在进行时表示将来 4.want 用现在时表将来 疑问形式： be 或will 放主语前 否定式： be 或 will 后加 not will not = wont,一般将来时,谓语形式： 提问谓语： 1.What is/ are +going to do? 2.What will + 主语+do? 如：He will play basketball next week. What will he do next week?,一般过去式,定义：

7、表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 标志词： 1.yesterday, last week/ year/ month 等 2.two years ago/ in 2005 / at that time 等,一般过去式,谓语形式： 1.动词be 的过去时（was, were） 2.行为动词的过去式 疑问形式： 1.was / were 放主语前 2.主语前加did (动词还原) 否定式： 1.was/ were + not 2.动词前加didnt (动词还原) 提问谓语： What did + 主语+ do? 如：Tom did his homework last night. What di

8、d Tom do last night?,过去进行时,概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 1、过去进行时的定义 过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。 2、过去进行时的构成 过去进行时是由“be动词的过去式was/were现在分词”构成。 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。,过去进行时,常用的时间状语 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while My brother fel

9、l while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.,小学英语动词的时态练习,一、选择填空： ( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _ basketball now. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play ( )2. What did you do last nig

10、ht? I did my homework and _TV. A. watch B. watched C. am watching ( )3. Can I_ this book? A. have B. has C. having ( )4. I to music at 7:00 this morning. A. listen B. listening C. listening ( )5. What _ that in the box? A shirt. A. am B. is C. are D. be,小学英语动词的时态练习,( )6. Did your father his friend o

11、n the 5th of October? A. called B. call C. is calling ( )7. Where you last night? A. was B. are C. were ( )8. Can I TV? Sure. A. watching B. watch C. see ( )9、She like summer. A. doesnt B. dont C. isnt. ( )10. Here the money. A. are B. is C. am D. was ( )11. There _ a table and two chairs in Jennys

12、room. A. am B. is C. are D. were,小学英语动词的时态练习,二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1、Tom (swim) in the river now. 2、Why (be) they not here yesterday? 3、Yesterday afternoon they (play) football with their English teacher. 4、Its eight oclock now. The boys (watch) TV. 5、She usually (do) her homework in the evening. 6、Tom and Tony cant (swim). 7、What does your father _ (do)? Hes a worker. 8、Look! Jim and T