2015-2016学年吉林省长春市第十一高中高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

1、2015-2016学年吉林省长春市第十一高中高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含解析本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，考试时间120分钟。第卷 选择题（满分70分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much should the man pay if he rents the room for two weeks?A. $

2、 150. B. $ 300. C. $400.2. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. In a clothing shop.3. Why does the woman dislike the restaurant?A. It is expensive.B. It is crowded.C. It is noisy.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Neighbors.C.

3、Workmates.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Keep it a secret.B. Get a part-time job.C. Tell his parents about it.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What does the man

4、 like watching on TV?A. Basketball.B. Volleyball.C. Football.7. What does the man think of the team he supports?A. Good.B. Just so-so.C. Disappointing.8. How many more games does the mans team have this season?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the woman talking about?A. Her well-paid job .B.

5、 Her way of relaxing.C. Her problems at work.10. What does the woman do as soon as she gets home?A. She has dinne r.B. She lies in bed.C. She sits in a chair.11.What is the man going to do?A. Try the womans idea. B. Buy some new furniture. C. Start looking for another job.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. How ol

6、d is the womans cat?A. 2 years. B.6 years. C. 8 years.13. What do we know about the mans dog?A. He stays at home all day.B. He is taken to the park every day.C. He spends less time outdoors than before.14. What do the womans kids want?A. A rabbit.B. A mouse.C. A fish.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How is the

7、man going to Sun College?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.16. How far is it from Main Street to Water Square?A. A few yards.B. 2 blocks away.C. 20 minutes walk.17. Where will the man have to ask the way again?A. At Rain Avenue.B. At Mass Hospital.C. At the Farmers Bank.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is M

8、r. Brown?A. A dealer of garments.B. An assistant manager.C. A politician.19. Why are Mr. Brown and his party coming to England?A. To live with his friends.B. To pay an informal visit.C. To explore new business opportunities.20. Where does the speaker most probably make the speech?A. At a wedding .B.

9、 At a reception.C. At a meeting.第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some people allow bad past experiences to keep them in fear. A personal example of this happened when I was in middle school. We each were asked to give an oral 21 in front of the whole class. W

10、hen my turn came, I became 22 and I started swinging my legs back and forth. I did this during the entire presentation (介绍). I was a 23 student and I did not realize I was doing it.After I completed my presentation, I 24 did or even wanted to give another oral presentation for the rest of my years i

11、n school. 25 I got older, I realized I wanted to improve my personality and build 26 over my fear. I began listening to motivational speeches (励志演讲). I would go to 27 seminars (研讨会) and found I was feeling better and better about myself. This 28 me to want to reach out and help others in need.After

12、listening to one particular speaker many times, I decided to write to him for 29 . He had advised in his speeches that if there was something you wanted to 30 , you should be persistent(坚持不懈的). So I became very persistent.I wrote to his office many times and they 31 called me back. They offered me h

13、elp by instructing me to 32 a local Toastmasters and see what it was all about. Toastmasters is a great organization for people who are interested in improving their 33 skills in preparation and presentation in front of a(n) 34 . I certainly needed to do this. I located the nearest Toastmasters and

14、35 a meeting.At first, I sat in the background and was too overcome by my 36 . I did not even want to introduce myself. But by 37 this was just the false evidence appearing real, I 38 my fear and within a short period of time I was President of that Toastmasters.Dont get 39 in fears from unpleasant

15、past experiences. Fears are 40 but false evidence appearing real, which are made broken.21. A. presentationB. testC. announcementD. promise22. A. upset B. nervousC. curiousD. excited23. A. carefulB. lazyC. young D. slow 24. A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never25. A. Until B. BeforeC. AsD. Once26. A

16、. healthB. confidenceC.business D. strength27. A. disturbedB. surprisedC. inspiringD. satisfying28. A. frightenedB. encouraged C.confused D. prevented29 A. practiceB. experienceC. pleasureD. advice 30. A. achieve B. challengeC. devoteD. succeed31. A. probablyB. hardlyC. immediately D. finally 32. A.

17、 manageB. contactC. organizeD. control33. A. speakingB. listeningC. readingD. writing34. A. mirrorB. companyC. audienceD. teacher35. A. arrangedB. suggestedC. attendedD. hosted 36. A. appearanceB. behavior C.position D. fear 37. A. forgettingB. doubting C. realizing D. regretting38. A. facedB. loved

18、C.understood D. questioned39. A. interestedB. hurtC. changedD. drowned 40. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything【答案】21.A22. B23. C24. D25. C26. B27. C28.B29 D30. A31. D32. B33. A34. C35. C36. D37. C38. A39. D40. B23. C考查形容词。A. careful细心的；B. lazy懒的；C. young年轻的；D. slow慢的。我是一个年轻的学生，我并没意识到我在做什么

19、。故选C。 24. D考查副词。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. sometimes有时候；D. never从来没有。我展示完之后从来没有想过在学校里再有一次口语描述。故选D。33. A考查动词。A. speaking说；B. listening听；C. reading读；D. writing写。提高他们说的技能。故选A。34. C考查名词。A. mirror镜子；B. company公司；C. audience观众；D. teacher教师。在观众面前展示。故选C。35. C考查动词。A. arranged安排；B. suggested建议；C. attended参加，照顾

20、；D. hosted主持。出席一个会议。故选C。 36. D考查名词。A. appearance外貌，出现；B. behavior行为；C.position位置；D. fear害怕。起初我坐在隐蔽的位置，害怕极了。故选D。 37. C考查动词。A. forgetting忘记；B. doubting怀疑；C. realizing意识到；D. regretting遗憾。通过意识到这只是虚假证据的显现，我面对恐惧，在短的时间内成为那个组织的领导。故选C。38. A考查动词。A. faced面对；B. loved爱；C.understood明白；D. questioned询问。我面对恐惧，在短的时间内

21、成为那个组织的领导。故选A。考点：考查人生感悟类阅读第三部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWin $ 50 in the Coolest Gadget(小装置) of the WeekLook at whats the coolest gadget (vote for a chance to win $ 50).Cryo S: A Cool Netbook CoolerLike the other devices of NZXT, the Cryo S was de

22、signed to provide a competitive advantage at PC gaming. It has two adjustable 120mm fans that provide powerful cooling.The full post can be found onTrends Updates.Starry Night BedAre you having trouble getting that good nights sleep that youre needing? Well, not any more. Why not take a look at the

23、Starry Night Bed? The Starry Night Bed is a great new invention which will revolutionize the way in which you sleep. Not only is this bed fashionable and comfortable but its also a gadget heaven. With this bed you get many added gadgets including anti-snore technology, movie projector with speakers,

24、 temperature control and many more.The full post can be found onTech Styling.Fugootalking gadgetsFugoo gets all your appliances(装置，设备) talking to each other so your alarm clock could first wake you up and then tell the coffee machine to start working while checking traffic conditions online to tell

25、you how long it will take you to get to work.The full post can be found onDecide What to Buy.Vote What is this weeks coolest gadget? A Cool Netbook Cooler Starry Night Bed Fugootalking gadgets 41. Where can you find the full post of the “Cryo S”?A. Tech Styling.B. Super Cool Pets.C. Trends Updates.D

26、. Decide What to Buy.42. If you buy a Starry Night Bed, you can get all the following gadgets EXCEPT _.A. adjustable fansB. movie projector C. temperature controlD. anti-snore technology43. Where does this advertisement probably come from?A. A magazine.B. A website.C. A newspaper.D. A textbook.【答案】4

27、1.C42.A43.B【名师点评】本文内容较为简单，要求考生在阅读的时候，根据文章的要求作出仔细的判断定位，准确预测。考点：考查广告布告类短文BI was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare (兔子) and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race. Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?”S

28、onny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”I was shocked, “But the tortoise didnt wish that the hare would fall asleep!”“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could h

29、e be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”“He didnt have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔), by pushing on steadily.”Sonny thought a while. “Thats a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was luck

30、y. If the hare hadnt happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have won the race. Thats for sure.”I gave up. Todays children are not like what we used to be. Theyre just hopeless.44. The writer a

31、rgued with his son because _. A. he liked tortoises while his son liked hares. B. they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolish.C. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didnt.D. he tried to teach his son a lesson but the son had different opinion.45. Sonny believed th

32、at the tortoise _. A. in fact did win the race luckily. B. took a chance by agreeing to run a race. C. was not given a fair chance in the race.D. won the race by his own hard working.46. Billy, Tony and Sandy must be_. A. boys who were unknown to Sonnys father B. boys who Sonny has run races with be

33、fore C. boys who Sonny has never raced with before D. boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again47. According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson? A. The tortoiseB. SonnyC. Sonnys fatherD. The hare【答案】44.D45.A46.B47.C【名师点评】本文通过一个辩论说明代沟的存在。考查的题目以推理题为主，推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所

34、述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。考点：考查人生哲理类阅读CSAN FRANCISCOA phone app（应用程序）in San Francisco gives information about open parking spotsCity officials in San Francisco introduced the app to try to reduce traffic jams in the city, but some say it ra

35、ises safety concernsIn this city, drivers searching for parking spots lead to 30 percent of all downtown jams, city officials thinkNow San Francisco has found a solution a phone app for spot-seekers that shows information about areas with available spacesThe system, introduced last month, relies on

36、wireless sensors（感应器）fixed in streets and city garages that can tell within seconds if a spot has opened upBut the system could come with serious consequencesSome people say that drivers searching for parking could end up focusing on their phones, not the road“It could be really distracting（使分心的）,”

37、said Daniel Simons, a professor of psychology at the University of IllinoisCity officials admitted the hidden problemThey are urging drivers to pull over before they use the citys iPhone app, or to do so before they leave home. Nathaniel Ford, executive director of the San Francisco Municipal Transp

38、ortation Agency, said safety could actually improve if drivers quickly found a spot instead of circling and getting frustratedSan Francisco has put sensors into 7,000 parking spots and 12,250 spots in city garagesIf spaces in an area open up, the sensors communicate wirelessly with computers that in

39、 turn make the information available to app users within a minute, said Mr. Ford, of the transportation agencyOn the app, a map shows which blocks have lots of places(blue)and which are full(red)More than 12,000 people have downloaded San Franciscos app, which is available now only for the iPhone.48

40、. What is the phone app mentioned in the text mainly aimed at?A. Benefiting iPhone users.B. Preventing traffic accidents.C. Making the traffic flow smoothly.D.Making full use of the parking spots.49. According to the text, San Francisco city officials _.A. dont consider the app distracting.B. are aw

41、are of the apps disadvantages.C. advise drivers to park cars slowly.D. believe more parking spots are needed.50. The phone app mentioned in the text _.A. is a bit slow in reactingB. hasnt been put into serviceC. was introduced several years agoD. cant be downloaded to all phones51. Whats the main id

42、ea of the passage?A. A phone app has been introduced to relieve the pressure on traffic in the city.B. Safety concerns are voiced about a phone app aimed at helping drivers find parking spots.C. Looking for parking spots contributes greatly to downtown traffic jams.D. Drivers attention is distracted

43、 in one way or another when they are driving.【答案】48.C49.B50.D51.A【名师点拨】抓住文章主线，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第51小题，A主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句City officials in San Francisco introduced the app to try to reduce traf

44、fic jams in the city,可知the app减少交通堵塞。故选A。考点：考查科技类阅读 DParents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy, such

45、as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and

46、 hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits(轨道).Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. And parentchild activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of tr

47、ust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “Theres still a lot of strictness and authority(权威) on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor a

48、t Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.” Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democrati

49、c(民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say. “My parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “Its not something easily achieved by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or de

50、al with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”52. The underlined word “gulf” in Para.3 most probably means _.A. distanceB. interest C. similarityD. cooperation53. The change in todays parent-child relationship is _.A. more confusion among children.B. less respect for paren

51、ts from children.C. new equality between parents and children.D. more strictness and authority on the part of parents.54. By saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side.” the author means that todays parents _.A. can set a limit to the change. B. follow the trend of the change.C

52、. fail to take the change seriously.D. have little difficulty adjusting(适应)to the change.55. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. describe the difficulties todays parents have met with.B. discuss the development of the parentchild relationship.C. suggest the ways to handle the parentchild relations

53、hip.D. compare todays parentchild relationship with that in the past.【答案】52.A53.C54.B55.B【名师点拨】猜词悟义，我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定

54、义该词的部分。抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。通过例证、比喻、对照、插入语等语法结构推断词义。比如第52小题，A词义猜测题。从后一句“move in separate orbits”在分离的轨道上，可知选A。考点：考查社会现象类阅读第二节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea envir

55、onment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference 56 .Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. 57 . After a while, it collects in the sea. And plastic never goes away. Plastic is not biodegradabledestroyed by bacteria or natural processe

56、s. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants(污染物). 58 .That means harmful material may get into our food supply. 59 . Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also workswhe