2016山西信息职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

1、2016山西信息职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Does it rain a lot in this area? _, it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desertAWhats worseBIn other wordsCOn the contrary DAs a result22Bob told you there wasnt any

2、meeting this week, _? Awasnt there Bwas thereCdidnt there Ddidnt he 23No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our countryAwill Bshall Cmay Dcan24They _ each other in that they are both bareheaded with sunglasses Adiffer Bmodify Cresemble Dclassify25Why not buy him _ MP4 as_ b

3、irthday present since he likes music?Aan; theBthe; the Can；a Da; a26There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luckAbeing persuaded Bpersuading Cto be persuaded Dto persuade27His album won several awards at the music festival, _ was beyond his wildest dreamAwhich Bthat Cwhere

4、Dit28Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatmentApick up Bcome up Ckeep up Dmake up 29Ready to give up guessing, Sandy? No, noHold on! I think I _ at the answer now Aarrive Bhave arrived Carrived Dam arriving30It cant be a（n） _ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one

5、 nightAaccident Bincident Cchance Dcoincidence31Tom, you get dead drunk again! _? Its none of your businessASo whatBHow comeCWhy notDWhat for32Unemployment in USA is likely to remain high in 2010, and _ for the next few yearsApossiblyBnecessarilyCgraduallyDnormally33Newly-developed materials for spa

6、ceships can _ extreme weather conditionsAholdBsupportCstandDcompete34_ Typhoon Morakot struck Taiwan led to water and electricity shortage on the island AWhich BThat CWhat DAs35_ well prepared a gymnast is, he still needs a lot of luck in performingAWhateverBAlthoughCNo matter DHowever 第二节 完形填空（共20小

7、题；每小题1分, 满分20分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Carmens mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attackBut without a heart transplant（移植）her life was in constant 36 Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very 37 : finding a donor heart that 38 Ma

8、rias blood type could take years 39 , Carmen was determined to save her motherShe kept 40 hospitals all over the country Days stretched outBy Christmas, Maria had trouble 41 from one end of the room to the otherCarmen lost all hopeShe fell into a 42 of the hospital, crying“Are you okay?” a man asked

9、Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her 43 This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldnt 44 it through the nightSuddenly, an idea came to Franks mindHe knew Cheryl had always wan

10、ted to 45 something from herselfCould her 46 go to Carmens mother?After reviewing the data, doctors 47 Frank that his wifes heart was by some miracle a perfect 48 for Carmens motherThey were able to 49 the transplantThat cold night, when Cheryl was 50 dead, Frank came to knock at Marias doorShe was

11、51 for Franks family as she had been doing every day recentlyThough Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange 52 as they hugged and cried On New Years Eve, Carmen attended Cheryls 53 with Franks family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on” One day later, on New

12、 Years Day, Maria 54 with Cheryls heartYes, Cheryls loving heart would go on, for it was 55 in another loving mothers chest36Achange Bdanger CdisorderDpain37AsmallBdistantChardDprecious 38Amatched Breplaced Ccontrolled Dcooperated39ACertainlyBOtherwiseCHoweverDSo40AfindingBphoning CtouringDinterrupt

13、ing41ArollingBrunningCwalking Djumping42Acorner Bbed Cman Dnurse 43Amother Bstory Cerror Ddream 44AputBsupportCpassDmake 45AsaveBrecycleCdonateDseparate 46AheartBbrainChusbandDspirit47Ainformed Bwarned Ccongratulated Dreminded48AcopyBfit Cvariation Dbaby49Agive up Bcarry out Csearch after Dput off50

14、Anoticed BpredictedCfound Ddeclared51Apraying Bbegging Cdecorating Dsinging52AbeliefBloveCbondDrelief53Afuneral BoperationCperformanceDanniversary54Apassed awayBwoke up Cleft behindDdressed up 55Aactive Balive Cnecessary Dchangeable 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在

15、答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABritains seed bank, the only one in the world aiming to collect all of the planets wild plant species, has reached its goal of banking 10 percent by 2010The Millennium Seed Bank Project, run by Kew Gardensone of the oldest botanical gardenswill officially deposit the 24,200th species on T

16、hursday, a pink, wild banana from ChinaMore than 50 countries are now on board with Kews giant task but vast places of the globe, including India and Brazil, still need to join in and donate seeds, director Paul Smith said The seed bank is one of the largest and most diverse in the world with more t

17、han 15 billion seedsIts goal is to help protect the planets bio-diversity during a time of climate changeThe wild banana seed is under threat of extinction（灭绝） in southwest China from agricultural developmentIt is a vital food source for Asian elephants and important for growing bananas for human co

18、nsumptionStored at minus-20 degrees centigrade, so they can last for thousands of years, the seeds await the day that scientists hope never comeswhen the species no longer exist in the wildIt is a race against time, Smith said, because in the last decade alone, 20 plants held in the bank have alread

19、y been wiped out in the wildHe estimates that between a third and a quarter will become extinct this centuryIt is urgent and it is happening nowAn area, the size of England, is cleared of primary vegetation（植被）every year Smith saidBecause most of the worlds food and medicines come from nature, prote

20、cting wild plant species is quite important, scientists sayThere are already many other seed banks safeguarding food crops, which only account for 0.6 percent of plant diversityFor Kews next goalto collect a quarter of wild varieties by 2020the botanists need 10 million pounds a year, or a further 1

21、00 million pounds on top of the 40 million they have already been granted56Whats the final purpose of the Britains seed bank? ATo collect enough money for the project BTo safeguard food crops CTo protect wild plants from extinctionDTo help scientists study wild plants57The wild banana seed in China

22、is in danger because of _ Athe expanding of farming work Bthe climate change in this area Cthe large number of Asian elephants Dhumans large consumption58We can learn from the passage that _ Athe seeds in the bank can be used now and then all over the world BIndia and Brazil havent joined in the See

23、d Bank Project at present Cthere is only one seed bank in the world at present Dthe wild plants in places like India and China will never die out59What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 7 refer to? AThe extinction of plant species BThe Millennium Seed Bank Project CBritains seed bankDKew Ga

24、rdens next goal60Which of the following information isnt mentioned in the passage? AThe global partnership of collecting wild plant species BThe temperature condition of the conservative wild plant species CThe governments financial support for the seed bank projectDScientists concern on the extinct

25、 wild plant speciesBVans, Keds, Dolliesthey sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, youll know theyre actually the latest in teenage footwearBut experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing up years o

26、f foot, knee and back pain in the futureHere, the experts identify the problems caused by teenagers shoe choiceKEDS/VANSSlip-on shoes with elastic （弹性的）sides are particularly popular among teenage boys - with Keds and Vans the most sought-after brandsThe main problem is that they are just too flatso

27、 flat that the heel, which strikes the ground first, also becomes damaged and painfulBALLET PUMPSThe worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoesThe problem is partly their flatness, as with Keds and VansHowever ballet pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific problems“As th

28、e shoe has no fastening device, it relies on the toes to keep the shoe on, causing an awkward gait（步法）, this leads to short- and long-term problems such as calluses（茧子）, heel and knee pain” WEDGES AND STILETTOSThese shoes can also cause problems with gaitThey may look good, but the heels on these ar

29、e so high they can force the wearers body weight forward, making them very unstableTeens who wear these shoes regularly are also in danger of joining those millions of women with constant back painSCHOOL SHOESSo what do podiatrists（足科医生）have on their wish list, especially for everyday wear? Somethin

30、g in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on, with a small heel and a deep toe-box that does not press the toes, such as Clarks, Marks & Spencer or RhinoIf your teen insists on wearing bad shoes, get them some simple foot orthotics（矫形器） in the shoesThese support and correct the mov

31、ement of the foot and, properly fitted by a podiatrist, can often transform their walk and halt the damage61Of all the shoes mentioned in the passage, which can cause the worst problems? AMarks & Spencer BWedges & Stilettos CKeds and Vans DBallet Pumps62Which pair of shoes may not be found on the po

32、diatrists wish list?63The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph probably means _Aincrease Bworsen Cstop Dcure64From this passage we can infer _ Atrendy shoes may ruin teenagers healthBfashionable shoes all have orthotics in them Cexperts are strongly against wearing popular shoes Dpodiatrists

33、 are expert at producing branded shoes65In which column of Mail Online can you find this passage? ASports BScience CHealth DShoppingCWeve used the wind as an energy source for a long timeThe Babylonians and Chinese were using wind power to pump water for irrigating crops 4,000 years ago, and sailing

34、 boats were around long before thatWind power was used in the Middle Ages, in Europe, to grind（磨碎） corn, which is where the term windmill comes fromWe can use the energy in the wind by building a tall tower, with a large propellor on the topThe wind blows the propellor round, which turns a generator

35、 to produce electricityWe tend to build many of these towers together, to make a wind farm and produce more electricityThe more towers, the more wind, and the larger the propellors, the more electricity we can makeIts only worth building wind farms in places that have strong, steady winds, although

36、boats and caravans（大篷车）increasingly have small wind generators to help keep their batteries chargedThe best places for wind farms are in coastal areas, at the tops of rounded hills, open plains and gaps in mountainsplaces where the wind is strong and reliableSome are offshoreTo be worthwhile, you ne

37、ed an average wind speed of around 25 km/hMost wind farms in the UK are in Cornwall or WalesIsolated places such as farms may have their own wind generatorsIn California, several “wind farms” supply electricity to homes around Los AngelesThe propellors are large, to obtain energy from the largest po

38、ssible volume of airThe blades can be angled to cope with varying wind speedsSome designs use vertical turbines（垂直涡轮机）, which dont need to be turned to face the windThe towers are tall, to get the propellors as high as possible, up to where the wind is strongerThis means that the land beneath can st

39、ill be used for farming 66The first paragraph aims to introduce to us _Athe function of wind power Bthe source of wind powerCthe nations using wind power Dthe history of using wind power67How does a wind power work?AThe generator turns the propeller blades and produce electricityBThe tall tower help

40、s turn the energy in the air into electricityCWarm air rises and makes the propellor move roundDThe propellor blown round by wind turns the generator to produce electricity68The best places for building the wind farm are places where _Aboats and caravans can often be seen Bisolated farms dont have e

41、nough electricityCthere are less human activitiesDthe wind is strong and reliable69We can infer from the passage that _Awind farms will not take up too much farming land Bwind farms need no fuel because wind is freeCthe blades can be angled to turn to face the wind wherever it comes fromDthe higher

42、and larger the towers are, the stronger the wind is70What can be a suitable title for the passage? AWhere to build a wind farm BABC of the using of wind energy CHow to make best use of windDWind energy is the best energyDTime: April 8th, 2010 at 10 PM To April 9th, 2010 at 3 AMLocation: Babyface Gua

43、ngzhouStreet: No83 Changdi Da Ma Road, GuangzhouCity/Town: GuangzhouWebsite or Map: http:/wwwbabyfacecomcnPhone: 020-8335 5771Organized By: Babyface China Official Grammy nominated （格莱美奖提名）artist and globally admired DJ and Producer Paul van Dyk continues to lead the electronic music charts and appe

44、ars at the highpoint of every Top DJ list across the globePvD, as his fans have nicknamed him, is currently ranked the Worlds No1 DJ by DJ Magazines “Top 100 DJs poll” for the second successive yearPvD is well-known as one of the hardest working artists, with sold-out tours that cross each continent

45、, headline spots at every major festival, and a hugely successful recording careerWith over 3 million albums sold worldwide, van Dyk travels around the world over 16 times each year to sold out performances internationallyBorn in Eisenhuettenstadt, East Germany, Paul van Dyk grew up in East BerlinBe

46、cause his community did not have a true club culture, Paul van Dyk listened to the radio where he discovered his passion for music that extended beyond Techno musiche wanted to create a different, more unique soundIn the early 1990s Paul van Dyk was performing regularly at various clubs in Berlin be

47、fore releasing his first album 45 RPM in 1994But it was the release of his second album Seven Ways that put him into Top 100, followed by the release of his hit single “For An Angel,” which began to earn him praise across the globeBy the time Paul van Dyk released Out There & Back in 2000, it became

48、 clear that the Berlin-based musician had far more to offer than his signature club sets that had already defined him as one of the most influential DJs and producers of all timeHis first mix CD Politics of Dancing was released in 2001, followed by Global in 2003a DVD which illustrates his own exper

49、iences traveling the world71What activity does this passage introduce to us?APaul van Dyk Volume World Tour at Babyface GuangzhouBGrammy Prize Ceremony at Babyface GuangzhouCRelease of PvDs original album ReflectionsDThe foundation of Babyface China Official72Which album first made PvD into the Top

50、100?AFor An AngelBSeven WaysC45 RPMDOut There & Back73According to the passage PvD can be best described as _Aintelligent but proudBhardworking but absent-minded Coptimistic and outgoingDcreative and potential74PvDs passion for music originated from _Aperforming at various clubsBlistening to the rad

51、io Chis tours across the globeDhis true club culture75According to the passage, PvD _Ais ranked the worlds No1 DJ in Top 100 DJs Poll for lifeBshows us his travelling experience in GlobalCsings about politics in his mix CD Politics of DancingDreceived Grammy Prizes several times第卷（共45分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节

52、，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）1Compared to people with bad attitudes，people are less likely to suffer from coldsIts possible that being positive helps the body fight il1nesses.2In a previous study，people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop coughs and other cold symptomsPeople who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors，even when