短语动词陷阱题总结归纳

1、短语动词陷阱题总结归纳典型陷阱题分析 1. When he realized the police had seen him， the man _ the exit as quickly as possible. A. made off B. made for C. made out D. made up 【陷阱】容易误选A. 【分析】正确答案应选B.make for 意为“移向，走向”。最具干扰性的选项是A，因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。之所以不能选A，是因为 make off 不及物，其后不能接宾语；而 make for 是及物的，其后可以接宾语。另外两个选项的意思是：mak

2、e out 指“勉强了解，开出（支票等），成功”；make up 指“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”。 2. Now and then they would _ our house and have a talk with us. A. call on B. drop in at C. drop in on D. drop in 【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。 【分析】答案应选B.drop in 意为“顺便走访，不预先通知的拜访”，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语，若要接宾语，遵循以下原则：表示拜访某人，后接介词on；表示拜访某地，后接介词at.call 表示“拜访”时也遵循以上原则，即 call

3、at 后接地点，call on 后接人。 3. “Why didnt you write？” “My ink has _.” A. used up B. run out of C. given away D. given out 【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。 【分析】最佳答案为D.give out 有很多意思，如表示“分发，发出（气味、热等），发表，用尽，精疲力竭”等，此题取其“用尽”之义。选项A和B很具干扰性，它们均可表示“用完，用尽”，但是它们是及物的，其后应接宾语。假若将选项A改为been used up 也可以选。 4. I think your health will soon _

4、 if you have a holiday on the seaside. A. give up B. pick up C. take up D. get up 【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。 【分析】答案选B.pick up 的意思很多，其中一个用法是表示“恢复，改进，改善”。如： The weather may pick up. 天气会好转的。 Business is picking up again. 生意又有所好转。 除此之处还可表示“拿起，捡起；收拾，整理；学会，获得；（用车）来接，去取；重新开始，继续；感染（疾病、坏习惯等）”等。其他几个选项的意思分别为：give up 意为“放

5、弃”；take up 意为“开始（学习或从事等），继续，占去，接纳，提出”；get up 意为“起床”。 精编陷阱题训练 1. To our surprise the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers. A. turned outB. turned up C. set out D. set up 2. All the girls swam in the lake except two， who _ halfway. A. gave off B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out 3. If the new

6、arrangement doesnt _， well go back to the old one. A. work over B. work out C. work up D. work in 4. “Have great changes taken place in your village？” “Yes， A new school was _ in the village last year.” A. held upB. set up C. sent up D. brought up 5. I had to _ because someone else wanted to use the

7、 phone. A. give up B. put up C. hang up D. ring up 6. Elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. A. die down B. die out C. die awayD. die off 7. My study of biology has _C_ much of my spare time， but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken off B. taken down C.

8、 taken up D. taken away 8. The plan _ just because people were unwilling to co-operate（合作）。 A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put down 9. The government has _ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children. A. asked for B. called for C. looked forD. paid for 10. Jo

9、hn has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure. A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up 11. I can _ some noise while Im studying， but I cant stand very loud noise. A. put up with B. get rid of C. have effect on D. keep away from 12. The mother o

10、ften tells her son to be a good boy， warning him to _ trouble. A. hold back fromB. keep out of C. break away fromD. get rid of 13. To my surprise， the manager _ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason. A. cut off B. held up C. brought down D. kept back 14. Steven has a lot of work to _ in

11、the office since he has been away for quite a few days. A. take up B. make up C. work outD. carry out 15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points， there was one on which she was unwilling to _. A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give off 16. You should _ what your parents expect of you. A. l

12、ive up to B. stand up to C. look up to D. run up to 17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _. There are so many wrong spellings in it. A. turned into B. turned off C. turned to D. turned in 18. “Why dont we go for a picnic this weekend？” “Good idea！ I would _ the car and

13、youll prepare the food.” A. look after B. take care of C. see about D get down to 19. How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net. A. set out B. set off C. set over D. set up 20. Some kinds of animals can _ the colour of their surroundings. A. take on

14、B. dress up C. put on D. get into 答案与解析 1. 选A.turn out 意为“结果是，原来是”等；turn up 意为“找到， 发现，出现，开大音量”等；set out 意为“开始，出发，陈述”等；set up 意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创（纪录），提出”等。 2. 选B.give up 意为“放弃”；give out 意为“分发，发出（气味、热等），发表，用尽，精疲力竭”；give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”；give off 意为“发出（蒸汽、光等），长出（枝、杈等）”。 3. 选B.work out 在此表示“有预期结果”；wo

15、rk over 意为“调查，重做”；work up 意为“逐步建立，逐步发展”；work in 意为“配合，引进”。 4. 选B.set up 意为“建立”；hold up 意为“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截”；send up 意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升”；bring up 意为“教育，培养，提出”。 5. 选C.give up 指“放弃”，put up 指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”等，hang up 指“挂断（电话）”，ring up 指“给某人打电话”。 6. 选B.die away 指“（声音、风、光线等）渐息，渐弱”；die down 指“（慢慢）熄灭，平静下来”；die of

16、f 指“一个一个地死去”；die out 指“（家族、种族、习俗、观念等）灭绝，绝迹”。 7. 选C.take up 意为“开始（学习或从事等），继续，占去，接纳，提出”；take off意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”；take away 意为“取走”；take down 意为“写下，拆下”。 8. 选A.break down意为“中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌”；pull down 意为“摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差”；turn down 意为“拒绝，关小音量，减弱，降低”；put down 意为“放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记下”。 9. 选B.call for 意为“要求，提倡”；ask f

17、or 意为“请求，索要”；look for 意为“寻找”；pay for 意为“为付钱”。 10. 选A.let out 意为“放掉，泄露，放大，出租”；give away 意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露， 出卖，让步”；bring in 意为“生产， 挣得，介绍引进”；make up 意为“弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，和解，编辑，化妆”。 11. 选A.put up with 意为“忍受，容忍”；get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”；have effect on 意为“对有影响”；keep away from意为“远离，不接近”。 12. 选B.hold back from 意为“向隐瞒

18、”；keep out of 意为“使在之外”；break away from 意为“脱离”；get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”。 13. 选D.keep back 意为“扣下，留下，阻挡，隐瞒”；hold up意为“举起，支撑”；bring down 意为“打倒，击落，打死，降低”；cut off 意为“切断，断绝”。 14. 选B.make up 意为“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”；take up 意为“拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收”；work out 意为“计算出，设计出，有预期结果”；carry out 意为“完成，实现，贯彻，执行”。 15. 选B.give in 意为“让

19、步，屈服，上交”；give away 意为“分发，赠送，背弃，出卖，泄漏”； give off 意为“发出（光、热、声音、气味等）”；give out 意为“分发，散发，用完，耗尽，垮掉，失灵，出故障，发表，公布，发出（热、声音、信号等）”。 16. 选A.live up to 意为“实践，做到”；stand up to 意为“勇敢地抵抗”；look up to 意为“尊敬，仰望”；run up to 意为“达到，积累到”。 17. 选D.turn in 意为“上交，归还”；turn into 意为“进入，（使）变成”；turn to 意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”；turn off 意为

20、“关掉，避开”。 18. 选C.see about 意为“查询，留意于”；look after和take careof均表示为“照顾，关心”；get down to 意为“开始认真考虑”。 19. 选A.set out 意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”；set off 意为“出发，动身”；set over 意为“移交，置于上，指派管理”；set up意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创（纪录），提出”。 20. 选A.take on 意为“披上，呈现，具有，雇用，接纳，流行”；dress up 意为“打扮，装饰，伪装”；put on 意为“穿上，把放在上，装出，增加”；get into意为“进入，陷

21、入，穿上”。八不规则动词10组易混词的区别和用法BearBear出生结果、生育boreboreburnburn焚烧,点燃焚烧，点燃burntburnedburnt（不能做定语）burned （可做定语）drink 喝，饮drankdrunk/drunken（过去分词作形容词同时，意谓醉的，drunk多作表语，drunken多作定语）failfallfell失败跌倒砍伐、击倒failedfellfelledfailedfallenfellen findfound发现成立、建立foundfoundedfound foundedhanghang绞死、吊死悬挂hangedhunghanged hung

22、lielielay说谎位于、躺摆放、下蛋liedlaylaidliedlaid laid lightlight点燃点燃litlightedlit（作谓语）lighted（过去分词作形容词用时，意谓燃烧着的，作定语）Sink下沉sanksunk/sunken（过去分词sunken作形容词用时，作定语）windwound缠绕使受伤woundwoundedwoundwound10大动词短语帮你度英语难关comecome about发生，产生，出现come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到某人come after 跟在后面come along(with sb.) 快，快来；（与某人）一道来，一起来co

23、me along with 进展；取得成功come at 达到；了解； 向扑过来,向袭击come away 离开；脱落come back 回来，复原，恢复come by 从旁边走过；（偶然）获得come between离间；干预间的事；妨碍come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒；传下来；come down with 付出；被感染上come from来自；生长于come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事come for 为什么而来come in 进来,上市come in (into) sight /view出现，看见come into进入；获得；被卷入come into a

24、ction/fashion 开始行动（流行）come into being 发生，开始存在；形成come into blossom开花come into force /effect 开始生效come into power/office 上台，掌握政权come into use 开始使用come of是的后代；是的结果come off脱落；离开；摔下；表现；（+adj.）结果是come on （演员）出台，跟着来；快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去come over 过来，从远处过来，转来come out 出来,出发,结果；（花）开；（秘密）泄露；出版come out of从出来；由引起

25、；摆脱come over过来；顺便来访；改变观点；（+adj.）逐渐变得；（v.+prep.）布满；胜过come round绕道而来；顺便来访；苏醒come through安然度过；安然度过；（声音经电话等）传来come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解come to a stop /an end 停止/结束come /get to know 逐渐认识come to oneself 苏醒过来come up 种子生长发育；升起；走过来；到场；出芽come up against 应付；对付（困难，反对等）come up against problems 遇到问题come up to 达到；等于co

26、me up to standard 合乎标准come up with 赶上；胜过 ，提出（建议）come up with a better plan 提出一个更好的计划come upon（偶然）碰上；攻击come to life 恢复知觉come to ones rescuers 帮助come to stay 来定居；固定下来come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的困境）come true 实现dodo away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消do business 做买卖；做生意do down 胜过；欺骗；说的坏话do experiments 做实验do

27、for 符合的需要；照料；毁掉do a good deed 做好事do good/harm to sb. 给某人带来好处/坏处do in 杀死某人；使精疲力竭；欺骗do right 做的好do some cleaning/shopping/cooking 扫除/买东西/做饭do sb. a/the fovour 帮某人一个忙do /try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事do out 打扫,收拾do the bed/the room/the dishes 铺床/收拾房子/刷碗have something/nothing to do with与有/无关do up 修理；整理；梳

28、理（头发）；扣好（女衫等）；打扮得漂漂亮亮do up ones hair 盘起长发do well in 在方面干得好do with 处理；对付do wrong 做坏事What to do ? 怎么办？How do you do ?你好！getget a laugh 大笑一场get a sight of 设法得到get a word in 插话get about 往来各处；（消息等）传开；着手干（某事）get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会get ahead 进步；胜过get ahead (of) 有进展，胜过，提前get after 攻

29、击；责骂get away (from) 逃掉,离开,摆脱get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get around =spread 传开get at 到达；抓住；走近；着手干；领会；贿赂get back 受贿，回来，恢复get behind 落后，识破 识破get burnt 烧着get by 走过；通过；勉强生存get close to 接近get down 从下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安get down to 认真处理；着手get (seize,take,catch ,lay) hold of 抓住，捉住，掌握get in 进来；到达

30、；回到家；当选；收集；请来get into进入；到达；穿上；陷入（困境等）get in a word 策划get into trouble 陷入麻烦get in touch with与取得联系get in ones way 妨碍某人get it 懂得get home 回家get off 下车，离去，脱掉（衣等）；摆脱get on 上车；穿上（衣等）；继续前进get on ones feet 站立起来get out 出去；走开；逃出；取出；（+adj.）（天气）变得（晴朗等）get out of下车；脱（衣）；逐渐抛弃（习惯）等；离开get out of 从出来，避免get out of han

31、d失控get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接get ready 就位；预备get rid of 摆脱,去掉get o trouble 使某人陷入麻烦get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get /be tired of 对感到厌烦；对失去兴趣get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质get to know （逐渐）认识get to sleep 入睡；睡着get together 聚会,联欢；聚集get up 起床，站立，get with 着手，开始get broken 破碎了get caught in 困住了

32、get changed 换衣服get drunk 喝醉酒get excited 兴奋get hurt 受伤 get lost 迷路 get married 结婚get paid 付酬劳 get tired 累了get used to 习惯于；适应于have got 有have got to (do) 不得不，必须get married 结婚get hurt 受伤 get paid 付酬劳 get lost 迷路get separated 分开get tired 累了gogo about 走来走去；流通；着手进行；忙于；相处go abroad 出国go across 走过，经过go after

33、追逐；追捕；追求go after (a job,a prize)追求（职位），争取（奖品）go against 违背；违反go ahead 前进；先走；着手干；取得进步做吧(口语),走在前面go along 前进；进行下去；走开go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go all the way 完全同意go at 扑向；着手处理；售价为go away 离开；私奔go back 返回go back on 违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)go back on ones word 食言，说话不算数go back to 回到；追溯到go by（时间）过去；从旁边经过；（时机等）轻易放过；

34、依照；凭判断；顺便走访go beyond 超出go down 沿下去；下去；倒塌；减少，下降go down on ones knees 跪下go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求go into 研究，调查，进入go into action 开始行动go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go out 外出；熄灭go out of ones way 特别费心(做事)go on 继续走下去；继续进行下去；（时间）过去；发生

35、；过活；（上装等）穿得上go on doing sth 继续做 （同一件事）go on to do sth 继续做 （另一件事）go on with 继续进行go on with ones work 继续某人的工作go out 出去；（灯等）熄灭go out for 拼命想要go out of 从里出来；从减少go out of ones mind 变得神志不清go over 横穿；转向；复习go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传go to bed 去睡觉go together 相配；恋爱go too far 太过分了,走太远了go through 经历，详细检查go tho

36、ugh with 完成某事on the go 很忙to go 剩下的，未完成的go up 上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨go under 下沉，沉没；失败go well with 伴随，与协调；与持同一看法go with 相配=match=go along withgo without 没有 也行，将就go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go red 变红go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错;发生故障go boating 去滑船go bathing 去淋浴going camping 宿营go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go shooti

37、ng 去射击go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰()havehave breakfast/lunch/supper, 吃早（午、晚）餐have tea 喝茶have sports 进行体育活动have labor 劳动have deep affection on 对有深刻影响have difficulty in doing sth. 费力(有困难地)做某事have fun 有趣have a smoke 抽烟have a discussion 讨论have a meeting 开会have a talk 谈话have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a c

38、hat 聊天have a fight 打仗,斗架have a walk 步行;散步have a word with sb 与某人谈话have a few words with sb 与某人谈几句话have words with sb 与某人吵架have a quarrel 吵架have a run 跑步have a break (间,课间)歇have a haircut 理一发have a swim 游泳have a try 试一试have a rest 休息(一下)have a class 上课have a dance 跳舞have a stomachache 胃疼;肚疼have a too

39、thache 牙疼have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a holiday 度假have a day off 请一天假have a good time 过(玩)得愉快have a good / high opinion of sb 对某人评价高，对某人印象好have an exam 进行测试have nothing on 并不比什么强have sth in mind 牢记have sth on 穿/ 带着什么have sth done 让某人做某事have to =have got to 不得不，必须()hearhear about 听到关于hear from 得

40、到的消息，收到的来信hear of 听到keepkeep about继续履行职责keep after紧紧追赶；反复提醒keep at坚持；不断对施加压力keep away不接近；避开keep away from 离开。keep a diary 记日记keep a record 保持记录keep a record of 保存成绩;保留记录keep a secret 保守秘密keep an eye on 照料；照管keep an eye out for sb /sth 留心或注意某人或某事keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住，隐瞒keep down 下降,缩减开支keep doing 继续，一

41、直做keep hold of 握住，抓住keep fit 保持健康；身体好keep from避免；忍住keep in 把关在里面，闭门不出；留在家里；保守秘密keep. in mind 记着，不忘keep off 避开,远离,让开；使不接近；keep off the grass不要踏草keep on (doing) （其后不能接暂短动作的动词）继续（做），不停地（做）keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones feeling in 抑制住对。的感情keep order 维持秩序keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入，阻止keep.out of. 把某人制止在外keep s

42、eeds 保存种子keep it up 坚持着做下去keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气；不减弱；坚持下去keep up with 跟上；熟悉；保持接触keep watch 注意；提防keep with 陪伴keep (stop/prevent )sb from doing 阻止某人做某事keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事keep sb.to oneself 保守秘密，不告诉别人keep sth in mind 记着。keep sth.a secret 对保密keep in touch with 和保持联系keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人()keep together

43、 不分散keep time 按时，合拍子keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循keep track of 记录；保持联系looklook about 环顾；四下环顾look after =watch out 照料;留神look ahead 朝前看；考虑到将来look at 看look at.as. 把看作look away 把目光移开去look around 到处看look back 回头看； 回顾look down 向下看，俯视look down on (upon)sb 轻视某人，看不起look for 寻找；期待look forward 向前看look forward to doing 盼望；

44、期待look in 顺便来访=drop inlook in朝里面看；顺便看望look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) ,窥视look like 看起来像look on (upon) 旁观，看待look on (upon).as 把看作，认为是look out 小心,当心,向外看look out for照看；密切注意；寻找look out of 向外看look over 仔细检查；从上面看过去；审阅,翻阅look through 浏览,仔细地检查look sb. in the face 直视某的脸look sb. into silence 用眼神让某人安静下来() look sb

45、. up and down 上下打量某人look stronge/happy看起来（上去）强壮/高兴look to 负责,留意look up (从词典中)找出,查字典；向上看；好起来；寻找look up to sb 尊敬某人Look you! 注意！a disappointed look 失望的表情a shy look 害羞的表情a worried look 焦虑的表情judge a person by his(her) looks 以貌取人take /have a look at sb./sth. 看一下某人/某物makemake a (some)difference 有关系；有影响make

46、 a dive for 冲向make a decision 作决定make a face(faces) 做鬼脸make a film 制作电影make a fire 生火make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人make a joke 开玩笑make a long face 拉长脸；不高兴make a living 谋生make a lot of enemies 树敌太多make a mistake犯错误make a record 制作唱片make a request 提要求make a round trip 乘往返车make a plan for 为作计划make a promise 许

47、诺make a search for 寻找make a sentence （with）（用）造句make a speech 作演讲make a stand 立正；站住make a study of sth. 研究什么make a suggestion 提建议make an appointment with 和约定make an effort to do sth. 作出努力去做谋事make an excuse 找借口make an experiment 做实验make an impression on 给印象make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make away (急忙)离去

48、；逃走make away with 携而逃；摧毁；浪费()make as if 假装；装作make beds 铺床叠被make believe 假装，假扮make certain 弄清楚make coffee 冲咖啡make down 改小(衣服)make eyes at 向送秋波make good marks 取得好的分数make friends with sb. 和某人朋友make fun of 开玩笑make for 走向，向前进；冲向make informed decision about . 了解make it 办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到make laws 制定法律make m

49、oney 赚钱make matters worse 更糟糕的是make no difference 没有关系；没有影响make off with 携而逃make off 逃跑,匆匆离开make ones way 前进；成功make ones will 立遗嘱make ones ends meet 收支相抵make oneself understood 使某人理解make out 开列；书写；辩认出;开(写)支票,假装make out of 用制造出；理解make peace 讲和make peace with 与和好make progress 取得进步make reference to 说道；

50、提到；参考make room for 给某人让地方make sb do sth. 使某人做谋事make sense 有意义；有道理make sense of弄懂的意思make sure 确信；一定make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make good use of 充分利用make up 拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高；化装；和解make up for 补偿，弥补make up of 由组成，由构成make up ones mind 下决心make up to 接近；巴结；向求爱make use of 利用make yourself at

51、 home请不要客气make war 开战be made by. 是由制造（做）的be made for. 是给做（制）的be made of. 是由制成的（物理变化）be made from. 是由制成的（化学变化）be made in. 是由制造的()be made into. 制成（前面是原材料，后面是整体）be made up of. 是由组成的（主语是整体，后面是部分）putput across/over 解释清楚；做成(交易)put an end to 结束；终止put aside 储存，保留；把放在一边，暂不考虑put away 把收起；储存，积攒put back 放在原处；拨回（钟表的针）；阻碍put by 把放在一边；储蓄；推迟对考虑put down 镇压,写下来put forth 发表；提出；出版put forward 提供；提出(要求、事实等)put in 花费；正式提出；把放进put in for 申请put .in prison 把投进监狱o. 把什么放进什么里； 把什么译成什么put into production 把投入生产put into use 投入使用put out 熄灭