病理学英文试题Quiz one

1、Quiz oneEach question below contains five suggested choices. Choose the ONE BEST choice to each question. Ten points for each, 100 points in total.1. A 50-yearold manhas bloodpressureof 150/90 mmHg（normal bloodpressure is 120/90 mmHg）. Ifthis person remains untreated for years, which of thefollowing

2、 cellular alterations will be seen in themyocardium(心肌)?A. atrophyB. metaplasiaC. hypertrophyD. dysplasiaE. necrosis2. which of the following is the hallmarkof wound healing:A. granulation tissuegrowthB. hypertrophy C. inflammationD. hyperemiaE.edema3.Which of the following implies preservation of t

3、he basic outline of the involved cell for a span of at least some days?A. Coagulative necrosisB.Liquefactive necrosisC. Caseous necrosisD. Fat necrosisE. Gangrenous necrosis 4.Which of the following has acheesy, yellow-white appearance at the areaofnecrosis and is encountered most often infoci of tu

4、berculous infection?A.Coagulative necrosisB.Liquefactive necrosisC. Caseous necrosisD. Fat necrosisE. Gangrenous necrosis5.Which of the following is NOT capable of regeneration?A. Epithelial tissueB. MyocardiumC. SkinD.LiverE. Kidney6.A deep vein thrombosis (DVT) causes edema by what mechanism?A.Inf

5、lammationB. Lymphatic obstructionC.Reduced plasma colloid osmotic pressureD. Sodium retentionE.Increased hydrostatic pressure7.Systemic (arterial) emboli commonly arise from _ and most commonly lodge in the lower limbs and sometimes the brain.A.Cardiac mural(心壁) thrombiB.Cardiac valvular（心瓣膜） thromb

6、iC.Deep vein thrombiD. Renal thrombiE. Hepatic thrombi8.A 23-year old medical student develops a “red” face after being asked a question during a lecture. Which of thefollowing statements best describes the vascular reaction?A. active hyperemiaB. petechial hemorrhageC. allergic reactionD. passive co

7、ngestion E. edema9.A 70 year old male after spending a month in the hospital confined to a wheel chair due to arthritis , suddenly experiences difficulty of breathing after walking on his own. What is the most likely diagnosis?A. Pulmonary embolismB. Old age C. Sepsis(脓毒血症)D. Brochopneumonia （支气管肺炎）

8、E. Heart failure 10.An arterial thromboemboli is most likely to cause a hemorrhagic infarct in which of the following organ ?A. KidneyB. SpleenC. LungD. BoneE. HeartA 45-year-old man died from encephalopathy. At autopsy, his liver is found to be enlarged, and the microscopic appearance is shown here. Whi