部分否定和完全否定

1、英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定） 一、 all 的否定式：not all（或：allnot）表示并非都、不是所有的都“ Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) Not all bamboo grows tall. 二、 both 的否定式：notboth (或：both not) 并非两个都 I dont want both the books. Both (the) windows are not open.,三、 every的否定式：不是每都 Not every book is educative. (或：Eve

2、ry book is not educative.) Not everyone likes this book. This flower is not seen everywhere. 四、 always的否定式：“并非总是（并非一直）” He is not always so sad.,五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式：“不完全”，“并非完全” The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. He felt not altogether satisfied. I dont agre

3、e completely. What he did was not quite proper. 六、 all the time 的否定式：并非一直、未必老是 A foolish man does not make a mistake all the time.,七、 notand的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。 He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确。 This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。 如果将and 换成or，not 对其后面的两部分就

4、全盘否定了。 He did not speak clearly or correctly.,若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。 all none （一个人也没有、没有任何东西）， both neither （两个都不）， every no, everyone no one(nobody), not anybody everything nothing ; not anything 等。,1.“All the students dont work hard.” means “_” Not all the students work hard. Every student wor

5、ks hard. C. None of the students works hard. D. All of the above. 2. The exam was too difficult, wasnt it? Yes, I dont think _ could pass it. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody,_ likes money, but money is not _ AEveryone; everything BAnyone; anything CSomeone; nothing DNobody; everything,部分否

6、定和全部否定,1.Not all birds can fly.,有全体意义的代词和副词 all , every (及派生词).both ,always 等,它们用于否定结构,只表示部分否定. 应译作 “一切不都是”或 “并非一切都是” 。,不是所有的鸟都会飞,=All birds can not fly =Some birds cant fly,1) I dont know all of them. 2) I dont like both of the books. 3) Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. 4) Not everyon

7、e in our class likes football.,在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。,并非每个学生星期天都去农场。,这两本书我并不都喜欢。,我并不全认识他们。,若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。 all none （一个人也没有、没有任何东西）， both neither （两个都不）， every no, everyone no one(nobody), everything nothing 等。,其他否定形式,借助否定词not，no，never，none，nobody，nothing，nowhere等来表达否定之意. 借助半否定词hardly，scarcely，s

8、eldom，little，few等来表达否定之意. 借助否定前缀a，ab，an，de，dis，il，im，in，ir，non，un，under等构成的词表达否定之意；也可以用后缀 -less，free，proof等构成的词表达否定之意。,be far from + adj. 一点也不 not a little - very not a bit / not in the least - not at all anything but 绝不，根本不。 I was anything but happy about going. He was anything but a fool. 介词：above

9、（超出之外），against（反对）， beyond（超出，无法）， butexcept（除之外）apart from , aside from , other than,Shall we go to the restaurant opposite the supermarket for dinner? No, its the _ place Id like to go to Aworst Bbest Clast Dfirst,I know none of them. 2) I like neither of the books. 3)No student goes to the farm o

10、n Sundays. 4) No one/ Nobody in our class likes football.,我们班没有人喜欢足球。,星期天没有学生去农场。,这两本书我都不喜欢。,他们我都不认识。,1.Not all men can swim. 2.Not all Chinese people like beef. 3.I dont kown all of them.,=I only know some of them,not all.,=All Chinese people dont like beef.,=All men can not swim.,解释下列句子,1)All of t

11、hem can do it. 2)Both are good. 3)Everybody likes it. 4)He is always late. 5)We dont trust them entirely. 6) He was here all the time.,- He was never here.,- We never trust them at all.,- He is never late.,-Nobody likes it.,-Neither is good.,- None of them can do it.,变否定句,1 I agree with most of what

12、 you said ,but I dont agree with _. A everything B anything C something D nothing 2 - Which of the two computer games did you prefer? - Actually I dont like_. A both of them B either of them C none of them D neither of them,I agree with most of what you said ,but I dont agree with _. A everything B

13、anything C something D nothing 解析 ：受否定句影响，迷惑选项为B。此题语境性极强，第一句中的most of what you said为关键点，你所说的大部分我都同意但不是所有的我都同意。因此答案为A,2 - Which of the two computer games did you prefer? - Actually I dont like_. A both of them B either of them C none of them D neither of them 解析： 根据题是；这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？ 说实话我两个都不喜欢。not 和b

14、oth连用表示部分否定。none指三者以上的否定，neither指两者都不，前面有dont，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。答案为B,_ else in the world _ in London can you experience 4 seasons in a single day. A. Everywhere, rather than B. Everywhere, other than C. Nowhere, rather than D. Nowhere, other than -Dont you feel cold, Tim? You wear such a jacket in a

15、 day at -5 -_Im boiling ANo worry BTake it easy CNot in the least DThats OK - Isnt your uncle an engineer? - _. (MET83) A.No, he isnt B. No, he is C. Yes, he isnt D. Yes, he does You havent been to Beijing, have you? _. How I wish to go there! (NMET98) A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent,Youre not a new member, are you ? （MET87） _, I joined only yesterday. A. No, Im not B. Yes, Im