2019年全国卷高中英语高考词汇词 - 测试

1、What if I told you that your time was up,That as every second passes theres a moment gone,And in twenty three hours the sun is gonna set, forever.Would you hug a little tighter,?would you let go first?Would you focus on love and then forget the hurt?Living the moment and wish your life away.How woul

2、d you spend your last night on earth?Would you kiss your enemies say sorry first?Would you take enough time to say your last goodbyes?All the little battles that you never won,All the music in the opera never sung,Emotions that were silent all these years,You cant smell the roses when youre gone,You

3、 cant smell the roses, no its not a rehearsal,You only get one life so make it right,You cant smell the roses when youre gone,So live every moment like its the last night on earth,Cause this is the last night on earth.1.ability (n. )；-able (a.)-unable (a.)disability (n. )disabled (a.)be able to= be

4、capable of2.absence (n. ) ； - absent (a.)-present (a.) presence (n.) be absent from; be present a3.absolute (a.) ；-absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) ； -abundance (n.) be abundant in 5.academic (a.) ， (n.) - academy (n.) 6.accept (v.) -acceptable (a.) - refuse (opp.) 7.access (n.) ，；（v.）；-accessible (

5、a.) have access to8.accurate (a.) ， - accuracy (n.) accurately (adv.)- (opp.)inaccurate 9.achieve (v.) ， - achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) ， - acquisition (n.)11.act (n. ) ，；（v.）；-action (n.) active (a.) inactive (a.)actively (adv.)activity (n. ) -passive (a.) -actor (n.) actress (n.)12.actual (a.)

6、；actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13.adapt (v.) ； -adaptation (n.) -adaptable (a.) adapt oneself to ; adapt to ；adapt(for sth.) from sth. 14.add (v.) ， ;-addition (n.) -additional (a.) additionally (adv.) addto , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to) 15.addict (n.) -addicted

7、 (a.) addition (n.) -addictive (a.) be addicted to16.adjust (v.) ， -adjustment (n.) - adjustable (a.) 17.admire (v.) ， -admiration (n.) - admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) ， ( admitted, admitted) - admission (n.) 19.adopt (v.) ， -adoption (n.) - adopted (a.)20.advance (v.) ，； （n.），advanced (a.)- advanceme

8、nt (n.)21.advantage (n.) ； -advantageous (a.) -disadvantage (n.) take advantage of, be to ones advantage22.adventure (n.) ， - adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.) 。-advertisement (n.) 24.advise (v.) ，-adviser (n.) ，- advice (n.) a piece of advice25.affect (v.) - affection (n.) ， = have an effect on 26.

9、Africa (n.) - African (a.) (n.)27.age (n.) - aged (a.)elderly (a.) 28.agree (v.) - agreement (n.) - disagree (opp)disagreement (n.) 29.agriculture (n.) agricultural (a.)30.allow (v.) ，-allowance (n.) ；，31.amaze (v.) ， - amazement (n.) -amazed (a.) amazed (a.) to ones amazement 32.ambition (n.) ，-amb

10、itious (a.)33.amuse (v.) - amusement (n.) amused (a.) - amusing (a.) to ones amusement34.analyze (v.) - analysis (n.) 35.anger (n.) - angry (a.) 36.announce (v.) , - announcement (n.) - announcer (n.) 37.annoy (v.) annoyed (a.) - annoying (a.) - annoyance (n.) to ones annoyance38.annual (a. ) ， （n.）

11、 - annually (a.) 39.anxious (a.) ， - anxiety (n.) 40.apologize (v.) - apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.41.appear (v.) -appearance (n.) 42.apply (v.) , - application (n.) - applicant (n.) - applied (a.) 43.appoint (v.) ， appointment (n.) -make an appointment 44.a

12、ppreciate (v.) ， - appreciation (n.) 45.approve (v.) ， - approval (n.) 46.argue (v.) ，argument (n.)47.arrange (v.) - arrangement (n.) 48.arrive (v.) arrival (n.)49.Asia (n.) -Asian (a.) (n.)50.assess (v.) ， - assessment (n.) 51.assist (v.) ，- assistance (n.) ， -assistant (n.) ， 52.associate (v.) ，-

13、association (n.) - associated (a.)53.assume (v.) ， - assumption (n.)54.astonish (v.) - astonished (a.) - astonishing (a.) astonishment (n.) 55.astronaut (n.) - astronomy (n.) - astronomer ()56.athlete (n.) - athletic (a.)57.attend （v.）， - attendance (n.) - -attender (n.)58.attention (n) ，- attentive

14、 (a) attentively (ad v.) 59.attract (v.) attraction (n.) - attractive 60.aware (a.) ， - awareness (n.) be aware of 61.bacterium (n.) -(pl. ) bacteria 62.bad (a.) - badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)- good (a.) well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.) ， (v.) 。 - basic (a.) - basically 64.basis (n.) ， -

15、(pl.) bases 65.bath (n.) ，bathe (v.) bathroom (n.) - bathtub (n.) 66.bear (v.) (bore, borne)- bearable (a.) - unbearable (opp.) 67.beat (v.) ， (beat, beaten)68.beautiful (a.) - beauty (n. ) - beautify (v.) 69.behave (v.) ， - behavior (n.) 70.belief (n) ， -（pl.） beliefs- believe (v.) - believable (a.

16、) -(opp.) unbelievable71.begin (v.) ， (began, begun)- beginning (n.) 72.bend v. （bent, bent）be bent on doing 73.benefit n., vt., - beneficial adj., benefit from / be beneficial to 74.bitter adj., , -unpleasant adj；75.boring adj. ，()-bored adj., , （）76.botany n. -botanical adj.77.brave adj. -bravery

17、n. -coward n., 78.boycott n./vt. , 79.breath n. , -breathe v., -breathless adj. 80.bring vt. , -brought()-brought（）81.bury vt., , -buried() be buried in sth 82.business n., , , -businessman -businesswoman 83.calculate v., , , -calculation n., -calculator n., 84.calm adj.(、), , , v. (), (), calmness

18、n., , 85.care n., , vi., , , vt.-careful -careless 86.catch v., (), , （）-(caught, caught) 87.caution n., , vt.-cautious adj. 88.celebration n., -celebrate v., , 89.certain adj., -certainly adv. -certainty n. -uncertainty n., 90.challenge n. vt.-challenging adj.91.change n., , vt., -changeable adj.92

19、.character n. ，-characteristic n. ，93.chemical adj.n., -chemist n., -chemistry n.94.choice n., , -choose v., (chose, chosen) 95.cloth n., , -clothes n., , -clothing n.()96.collect vt. -collection n. , , , -collective adj. fort n., vt. -comfortable municate v., ，-communication n. 99

20、.compete vi., -competition n., -competitor n.100.conclude v.vt.-conclusion n. 101.confident adj., -confidence n.-confidently adv., 102.conduct n., v. , ，-conductor n. ()-1.crazy adj. -craze n.，； be crazy about, like crazy 2create vt.， （syn.）-produce .creative adj -creation n ，-creativity n.-creator

21、n.；-create jobs (opportunities, a good image, wealth)3. crime n.-commit a crime -criminal n.4. cross vt.-crossing n. -crossroads n.-at the crossroads 5. crowd n. vt. -crowded adj. -crowdedness n. 6.cruel adj. ，-be cruel to sb -cruelly adv.-cruelty n. 7. culture n. -cultural adj. -cultural difference

22、 (shock)-multi-culture 8. cure n&v. ；-a cure for cancer -cure sb of ones disease/ones habit 9. curious adj. ；-curiosity（about/to do sth） n.； satisfy ones curiosity -out of curiosity 10. cycle vi；-recycle v.，-cyclist n.11damage n&vt ，-do /cause damage to the earth12 danger n dangerous adj. endanger v

23、t -endangered animals be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 13. dead. adj. the dead/living -death n -cause many deaths and injuries deadly adj. die v. dying adj. ，be dying for/to do sth14. decide n. decisive adj. decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.； - declaration n. declare declare war on Japan

24、 16. decorate vt.， - decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v. , I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. /- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. ， -defense in defense of 20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv. -on purpose21 delight n ； delighted adj. be d

25、elighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in ， delight sb to ones delight 22. deliver vt.， deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi dependent adj. independent adj. independence n. depend on sb be dependent on sb be independent from/of sb 24. deep adj/adv. -deeply adj. - depth n. - dee

26、pen v. far/deep into the night be deeply moved/touch/affected -Still water runs deep.25. describe vt.， description n. give a description of sth26.design vt. n.， designer be designed to ，27. desperate adj.； -be desperate for/to do sth - desperation n. 28destroy vt.，- destroyed buildings destruction n

27、. cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.， be determined to do determination n. 30.develop v. ， （）development - with the development of developing world/developed world - develop an interest in sth -develop a new product31.devote vt.； devote oneself/ones life/ones energy/time to sth/doing sth devo

28、tion n.， be devoted to sb ， 32differ vi. differ from sth in different adj. difference n. -tell the difference between A and B - make a difference (to) ， ;33. difficult adj. difficulty n. with/without difficulty, have difficulty (in) doing sth 34.direct adj. -（）indirect speech -direct v.， director n.

29、 -direction n. in the direction of 35. disable v. -disabled adj.-help the disabled -disability n.-The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. （）- appear -disappearance n. () appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth -disagreement -be in disagreement with 38. disappoint vt. disappointmen

30、t n. to ones disappointment make sb disappointed / be disappointed with/at 39. discover vt. discovery n. make a discovery 40.discrimination n. discriminate vt.， discriminate A from B ,discriminate against women 41.discuss vt discussion n. 42.distance n. distant adj. ， keep sb at a distance ， in the

31、distance 43. distinguish v.distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B -distinction n ；44distribute v.， distribution n. distribute sth to /among sb45.disturb vt.； Dont disturb the papers on my desk. -disturbed adj.，-disturbing adj.； a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v. donate sth to sb dona

32、tion n. He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 47. educate v. educator education -receive a good education 48. effect n.， effective adj. affect v. have an effect on -take effect -come into effect49.elect v. election n. He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. e

33、lectricity n. electric-electric wire adj.- electrical adj. electrical engineering- electronic adj. electronic equipment51.embarrass v. embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about -embarrassing adj.， -embarrassment n.52. employ v employer /employee /employment /unemployment 53.encourage v. encourage sb to

34、do sth / encouragement n. /courage discourage / discourage sb from doing 54.energy n.， energetic adj.。 be full of energy =be energetic55.enjoy vt. ，； enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.；. enjoyment (n ) Children like to share interests and enjoyments (，)with their parents.56en

35、tertain v.， ； entertainment n entertaining adj. ，57.environment n. environmental adj. environmentalist n. environmental protection/conservation/preservation 58. equal adj. vt. be equal to -equality n. / the principle of equality before the law equally / treat sb equally59. equip vt.； be equipped wit

36、h/ Our office is equipped with modern equipment.(UC) equipment n. a piece of equipment60 . escape n/vi ； escape from being punished (punishment) an escaped prison escape from ones mind / His name escaped me for a moment.。61. Europe n. European adj. a European 62evident adj. evidence n.， The police h

37、avent found out the convincing evidence.63.exam(examination) n., -examine v. , , -examiner n.-examinee n., , With the approach of the college entrance examination, I become more anxious and nervous.64.excellent adj., -excellence n., , , 65. exhibit n. Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in

38、the museum. exhibition n.，There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. exhibit vt. 65exist vi existence n.， come into existence existing adj ， existing laws Does life exist on other planets?66.expect vt.，； expect sb to do Dont expect too much from your child. 。Im expecting your ea

39、rly reply. expectation n.， live up to your parents expectation.。67.expense n.， at his own expense. at the expense of sb/sth ， spare no expense to do expensive / costly/dear adj. 68.explain vt. explanation n. ， He explained to me the reason why he was late again.69.explode v. explosion n. explosive a

40、dj. 70 expose vt.；（） Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. -exposure n. 71. express v. ； I cant express myself in English. expression n.， -facial expression expressive adj. ；72extend vt， to extend the deadline -Im sure youll join me in extending a very warm welcome t

41、o our visitors.。73face n. vt.，。-facial adj.- facial expression Faced with the disaster, we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy. 74. fail v. ； failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to fa

42、ilure.75. familiar adj. familiarity ，。be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth 76. famous /well known/famed be world famous for/as/to fame n. rise to fame overnight.77 finance ， financial adj. the financial worries -1. flee v. , , -fled-fled 2. flexible adj., , -flexibility n., , 3. flight n.; ; -fly

43、v. (flew, flown) n.4. flow n., , vi., ( flowed, flowed)5. fluency n., , -fluent adj. 6. fog n. , , , vi., vt., -foggy adj., , 7. fool n. , , , vt. , -foolish8. foresee vt., (foresaw, foreseen)9. forget vt., (forgot, forgot/forgotten) -forgetful adj., 10. fortune n., , , -fortunate adj. -fortunately

44、adv. 12. found v. , , - (founded, founded)13. free adj., , -freedom n. -freely adv. 14. freeze v.(), (), -(froze, frozen) -freezing adj., 15. frequent adj. , -frequency n., , -frequently adv. 16. friend n. -friendly adj., -friendship n., 17. fun n. , , , adj.，-funny adj., , , , 18. general adj., , ,

45、 , , -generally adv. 19. glory n., -glorious adj., 20. gold n., adj., -golden adj., 21. govern v. , , -governor n., -government n.22. gradual adj., -gradually adv.23. graduate n.(), v.()()-graduation n. 24. grateful adj., -gratitude n.()25. greedy adj., , -greed n. , -be greedy for sth 26. greet vt.

46、, .-greeting n. ；-to offer greetings to sb. 27. grow vi., , , , vt. -(grew, grown)-growth n. 28. guide n ., vt. , , , -guidance n., -under the guidance of sb 29. happy adj., -happiness n. -happily adv. 30. hard adj., adv., -hardship n. , , 31. harm vt., n., -harmful adj. (be harmful to)32. harmony n

47、. ，, -harmonious adj. , , 33. hate vt., , , n., -hateful adj., , 34. health n. ，-(in good health)-healthy adj. 35. high adj. -height n. -highly adv. 36. help n. vt., -helpful adj. -helpfully adv.-helpless adj., , 37. hesitate v., , -hesitation n., -(without hesitation) 38. hide vt., , , -(hid-hidden

48、) 39. hire vt. ，; ， (hired, hiring) hire out -rent (v.), , n. Why dont you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money? ?40. hit n., , ; vt., , , , (hit, hit)-strike 41. honest adj., -honesty n., -dishonest adj.42. hope n., v., (hoped, hoping) -hopeful adj., hopeless adj., , -with

49、the hope of 43. horrible adj., , -horror n.-horribly adv., 44. humorous adj., , -humor n. , , -humorously adv. 45. hunger n., , v.-hungry adj. -a hunger for kindness (hunger )-hunger for friends （hunger）46. hunt (hunt, hunt) v., n., 47. identity n. ，-identification n. ，-identify vt., , . .48. imagin

50、e vt., -imagination n., , , -imaginative adj., 49. impossible adj. -possible adj.-possibility n., 50. impress vt. , , -impression n. , -make an impression on sb 51. improve v., -improvement n. , -make an improvement52. independent adj., -independence n., -dependent adj. , -dependence n., , , 53. inj

51、ure vt., -injury n., -to suffer injuries to the head 54. innocent adj.( of) , , , -innocence n.55. inspect vt., -inspection n., 56. insure vt.-insurance n., , , 57. intelligence n., , -intelligent adj., , 58. invent vt., -invention n. 59. invite vt., -invitation n. -accept decline an invitation at t

52、he invitation of sb. 60. judge n., , vt., , -judgment n., , 61. just adj., -justice n., , (adv. , , )62. kind n., adj., , , -kindness-kindly adv., 1.last adj first（）the last man to arrive； in the last few years; He is the last man to tell a lie. -lastly （）lasting adj ， a lasting interest in art2.late a. ， early -be late for school in ones late fifties 2 days later （），sooner or later -latest: , ，