2019年上海市青浦区高考英语一模试卷

1、2019年上海市青浦区高考英语一模试卷i. listening comprehensionsection a （10分）directions： in section a， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. at the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hea

2、r a conversation and the question about it， read the four possible answers on your paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1（1分）a at a restaurantb in a planec in an officed at a hotel2（1分）a doctor and patientb professor and studentc customer and waiterd secretar

3、y and manager3（1分）a 7：00 pmb 4：45 pmc 5：00 pmd 5：30 pm4（1分）a satisfiedb understandingc doubtfuld appreciative5（1分）a dick is a real horse loverb dick will go to townc dick will break his wordd dick will finish the task6（1分）a110b165c220d1357（1分）a the woman should decide where to travelb the woman shou

4、ld ask others for advicec he will make the decisiond he is going abroad8（1分）a how to cultivate a hobbyb what to listen toc how to handle stressd what to read9（1分）a she is lovelyb she is ambitiousc she is humorousd she is responsible10（1分）a the man prefers dining out tonightb theres something wrong w

5、ith the kitchenc the woman would not help the man with cookingd the woman doesnt think cooking at home is a good ideasection b （15分）directions： in section b， you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation， and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversati

6、on. the passages and the conversation will be read twice， but the questions will be spoken only once. when you hear a question， read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.11（4.5分）（1）a animals have emotion and social skillsb ani

7、mals mental experience can be testedc animals choice of partnership relies on picturesd animals feel pain in the same way that humans do（2）a identify a familiar faceb make a crying soundc build up shortup term partnershipsd avoid being shut in the same stall（3）a cows can remember what happened in th

8、e pastb cows are better at making friends with peoplec cows are happy when seeing a familiar faced cows have a better memory than sheep12（4.5分）（1）a when ones throat is softbwhen one dreams at nightcwhen one sleeps with the mouth opendwhen one breathes with the mouth closed（2）a twob threec fourd five

9、（3）a a new antisnoring deviceb a tissue causing snoringca university dentistd a common problem13（6分）（1）a simonb lisac mr greend the repairman（2）a the ceiling was brokenbthe apartment was fallingcthe lights were not workingdthe airconditioner was out of order（3）a he would get a repair person to repai

10、r the roombhe had taken the cost from the rent checkche needed a month to get the job donedhe would take the apartment back（4）a skills for fixing an apartmentb a request for legal consultationca tip for dealing with landlordsd steps of signing renting contractsii. grammar and vocabularysection adire

11、ctions： after reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. for the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.14（10分）wayward penguin（企鹅）rele

12、ased south of new zealand he needed a little push before speeding backward down a slide once in the water， he held his head up for one last look and then he was gone the wayward emperor penguin （1） （know） as happy feet was back home in antarctic waters after a temporary stay in new zealand happy fee

13、t was released into the ocean south of new zealand on sunday， more than two months after he came ashore on a beach nearly 2，000 miles from home and became an instant celebrity （2） （speak） from a satellite phone， wellington zoo veterinarian lisa argilla said happy feets release went remarkably smooth

14、ly argilla said crew members from the boat carried the penguin inside his box to the rear part of the ship for his final sendoff （3） when they opened the door of the box， the penguin showed no interest in leaving i needed to give him a little tap on his back， argilla said the penguin slipped down th

15、e slide on his stomach， bottom first， she said he resurfaced about 6feet from the boat， （4） （take） a look up at the people aboard， and then disappeared beneath the surface i was really happy to see him go， argilla said the best part of my job is when you get to release animals back into the wild （5）

16、 they are supposed to be the 3foottall bird was found on june 20 on peka peka beach， about 40 miles northwest of new zealands capital， wellington it has been 44 years （6） an emperor penguin was last spotted in the wild in new zealand at first， conservation authorities said they would wait and let na

17、ture take its course with the penguin but it soon became clear the birds condition was growing （7） （bad）， as he swallowed sand and， likely mistaking it for snow （8） the world watching， authorities finally took action， moving the penguin to the wellington zoo four days after he was discovered it was

18、at the zoo （9） the bird was given a home in a room filled with a bed of ice so he wouldnt overheat now that happy feet （10） （nurse） back to health， his chances are as good as they are for any other penguin in the wild he swam away， not caring about us anymore， argilla said she paused and that is a g

19、ood thing， she saidsection bdirections： fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. each word can be used only once. note that there is one word more than you need.15（10分）a shrinking b undergo c presently d plantations e satisfyingf innovative g encourage h stocks i notably j invasive

20、 k impactsis climate change consuming your favorite foods？ coffee： whether or not you try to limit yourself to one cup of coffee a day， the effects of climate change on the worlds coffeegrowing regions may leave you little choice c（1） america， africa， asia and hawaii are all being threatened by risi

21、ng air temperatures and unstable rainfall patterns， which invite disease and （2） species to live on the coffee plant and ripening beans the result？ significant cuts in coffee yield and less coffee in your cup it is estimated that， if current climate patterns continue， half of the areas（3） suitable f

22、or coffee production wont be by the year 2050 tea： when it comes to tea， warmer climates and erratic precipitation arent only （4） the worlds teagrowing regions， theyre also messing with its distinct flavor for example， in india， researchers have already discovered that the indian monsoon has brought

23、 more intense rainfall， making tea flavor weaker recent research coming out of the university of southampton suggests that teaproducing areas in some places， （5） east africa， could decline by as much as 55 percent by 2050 as precipitation and temperatures change tea pickers are also feeling the （6）

24、of climate change during harvest season， increased air temperatures are creating an increased risk of heatstroke for field workers seafood： climate change is affecting the worlds aquaculture as much as its agriculture as air temperatures rise， oceans and waterways absorb some of the heat and（7） warm

25、ing of their own the result is a decline in fish population， including in lobsters （who are coldblooded creatures）， and salmon （whose eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temps） warmer waters also （8） toxic marine bacteria， like vibrio， to grow and cause illness in humans whenever ingested w

26、ith raw seafood， like oysters or sashimi and that （9） crack you get when eating crab and lobster？ it could be silenced as shellfish struggle to build their calcium（碳） carbonate shells， a result of ocean acidification （absorb carbon dioxide from the air） according to a study， scientists predicted tha

27、t if overfishing and rising temperature trends continued at their present rate， the worlds seafood （10） would run out by the year 2050iii. reading comprehensionsection adirections： for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a， b， c and d. fill in each blank with t

28、he word or phrase that best fits the context.16（15分）michael wang was a senior at james logan high school， us， back in 2012 according to the new yorker， he was confident that he could get into an ivy league university， such as harvard or yale he had a high gpa， （1） at debating and cofounded a math cl

29、ub he was also a talented pianist （2） ， his dream universities turned him down his less talented classmates， who were hispanic or africanamerican， were admitted into these schools it made him wonder if he was （3） because he was asian on oct 15， a lawsuit against harvard brought on behalf of asianame

30、rican students like wang began students for fair admissions（sffa），a us nonprofit organization （4） harvard for using racial balancing in their admissions process harvard has denied the （5） considers many factors（6） whether a student should be admitted， including academic performance and extracurricul

31、ar activities harvard added that the number of asianamericans admitted to the school had greatly increased since 2010race alone is never the reason a students （7） admission， william lee， a lawyer for harvard， told the guardian and race is never the reason a student is denied harvard is not the only

32、university to have been accused of （8） against asianamericans in september， the us justice department begin to（9） whether yale university discriminates against asianamericans， the case has （10） a longstanding debate over affirmative action policies（平均法案政策） that allow universities to use race as a fa

33、ctor when considering applications the policies（11） benefit africanamerican and latino students in an effort to make up for centuries of racial discrimination， according to the new york times， the sffa wants the use of race in the admissions process to be ended，（12） that it causes inequalitypeople s

34、hould be judged on character a and （13） ，however，in a student， havard said that （14） the race criterion would reduce students opportunities to live and learn in a diverse campus environment although the case has just begun， the （15） judgement could influence admissions to us universities for years t

35、o come， according to ai jaxeera， a qatar based tv station（1）acrazyb amazedc giftedd slow（2）abesidesb fortunatelyc undoubtedlyd however（3）arejectedb dismissedc enclosedd stopped（4）atrappedb oppressedc suedd blamed（5）achargeb mistakec claimd compaint（6）aconformingb determiningc acknowledgingd surveyin

36、g（7）arobbedb grantedc entitleddconvinced（8）apreferenceb favorc oppositiond discrimination（9）ainvestigateb researchc wonderd inquire（10）apreferenceb infectedc fueledd brought（11）anecessarilybequallyc traditionallyd unintentionally（12）aconsiderbdebatingcannoyingdarguing（13）aacaedemicebstengthc benefit

37、d moralities（14）adroppingbsettingc implementingd imposing（15）aofficialb existentc graduald eventualdirections： read the following three passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a， b， c and d. choose the one that

38、fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.17（8分）jack london， one of americas major writers of adventure tales， was born in california in 1876 during his life， london worked at many jobs his broad life experiences would become the background for his writing london

39、 loved to read as a teenager， he spent many hours educating himself at the oakland， california， public library he attended college at the university of california at berkeley， but he stayed for only six months he thought berkeley was not lively enough and wanted to do something more exciting london

40、wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living he knew their problems first hand he worked as a sailor， farmer， factory employee， railroad worker， and gold prospector， to name just a few of his many jobs london grew up near the waterfront in oakland he loved the water

41、 when he was fifteen years old， he bought a small sailboat called a sloop later he sailed to japan on a schooner， which is a much larger sailing boat like many people of the time， london caught the klondike gold rush fever in 1897， he headed for alaska he didnt find gold， but he discovered something

42、 even more valuable he discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination london entertained the miners with story after story later， using his experiences during the gold rush， he created many more colorful stories london resolved to live a full， exciting

43、life he once said， i would rather be a superb meteor（流星）， every atom of me in magnificent glow， than a sleepy and permanent planet each day， he pushed himself once london determined that he was going to be a writer， nothing could stop him his goal was to write at least one thousand words every day h

44、e refused to stop even when he was sick in eighteen years， the writer published fiftyone books and hundreds of articles he was the bestselling and highestpaid author of his day many people also considered him to be the best writer white fang and the call of the wild are his most famous stories and a

45、re about surviving in the alaskan wilderness readers can enjoy jack londons energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels（1）why was jack london able to write on many topics？ a he pushed himself to reach goalsb he had a variety of experiences and jobsc he w

46、as drawn to the klondike gold rushd he was the bestselling and highestpaid author（2）what prevented jack london form finishing college？ a that he was hired to sail to japanb that he traveled to alaska in 1897c that he spent much of his time writingd that he was not interested in college life enough（3

47、）the underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicates that jack london ais expert at universeb aims high and strive to succeedcis excited about life if the wildnessd face a choice between life and death（4）what is the authors purpose in writing the passage？ a to support the statement that london w

48、as the best writer？b to describe life during the klondike gold rushc to provide information on jack s lifed to identify books written by jack london18（6分）using your golden arrow multipurpose calculator to determine the date and time at your location as well as locations around the globe seeting the

49、date and time for your location use the time zone chart below to locate code that corresponds with the time zone in which you live select the major city that shares your time zone press the code that corresponds to that city （eg ，if you live in washington ，oregon california， or nevada， all of which

50、are located in the pacific time zone， you would choose los angeles and press the corresponding code which is the 1key） 1press time twice the two digits representing hours will begin to flash 2depress and hold the or key until the desired hour flashes then release 3press set the two digits representi

51、ng minutes will begin to flash 4depress and hold the or key until the desired minute fleshes then release 5press set the two digits representing seconds will begin to flash 6depress and hold the or key until 00 flashes the release 7press set to set the year， month， and day press date three times the

52、n repeat steps 2 through 7 note： at this point， hour ，minutes and seconds will change to year， month， and day determinaing date and time for the worlds16 time zones 1press zone twice 2 use the time zone chart below to locate the code that corresponds to the time zone for which you desire the date an

53、d time press that code （eg， press to determine the date and time in hong kong） the selected date and time will alternately display for 10 seconds and then return automatically to your home date and timecodecitytime0honolulu101los angeles82denver73chicago64new york55rio de janeiro36london07paris+1cod

54、ecitytime8cairo+29moscow+3+karachi+5bangkok+7hong kong+8*tokyo+9/sydney+10#wellington+12（1）this article serves to explain how to a press the or keys to adjust timeb determine the time zone around the worldc set global locations to find pacific time zoned use the calculator to display time， date and

55、location（2）if you are at a net meeting in london at 9 am， what time is it for your colleagues in japan？ a 9 pmb 6 pmc11 amd 8 am（3）what sequence of steps would you follow to check the time in moscow？ a press zone twice press 9b press zone twice press+3c press zone twice press 9press+3d press zone twice press 9 three times19（8分）medicine is the most noble of all the arts， but owing to the ignorance of those who practice it， and those who inconsiderately form a judgment o