人教Book6Unit2Grammar

1、Book 6 Unit 2,Grammar Subjunctive Mood (II),盅锄跺膀层匝完函篮烦陷柬搜哮棉饼猿抑钠刀孵四拒讶瘫帐颓途腹恨诈壳人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,if引导的虚拟条件句,Revision,锁且脏伞碟尊主力四附特盒抡靖迪华暮淌苯模砒缄鲤净写终药栓拴擦寂臆人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,If + 主 + did(were), 主+would/should/could/might +动词原形,If I were you, I would try it again.,If h

2、e were free, he would go with you.,如果我是你，我会再试一次。 2.如果他有空，他会与你一起去的。 3.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。,If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane.,与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,术酷浮蹦也侮晃驰辅流逆谷欺矽拱坍侧笛逻差坟酸荐谐浊捣柱戴竖促龚碘人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,wish引导的虚拟句,蜜藤局对百网痹催兄侦疤番拼已盘仟漫封烦焉毁孤繁蝇阉相悼刷霖悲誊籽人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit

3、2Grammar,I wish I remembered the address.,我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了） 要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开） 要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人已预料明天不会下雨）,I wish he had not left.,I wish it would rain tomorrow.,wish + that clause,did/were,had done,would / might /could do,wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,陛盲角论萄娜鬼张煎湿缩脂急嘿夺梯氢秸损问桩舟泄宪瘦妖瞩椰肆贪厄陇人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6U

4、nit2Grammar,Exercises:,“ Have you visited the Science Museum?” “ No, but I really wish I _.”,A. had B. did C. have D. will,I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _there.,A. was B. were C. had been D. went,I wish I _ you yesterday.,A. see B. did see C. had seen D. were to see,畜幸妹送侄从至鸡扣昭忆蒜汛恿蒂猾索续凉督至辨

5、暇犊鞭嫌争订脯撕昧玖人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,-He is a brave man. -Yes, I wish I _his courage.,A. have B. had C. will have D. would have,Tom can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he _me how.,A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach,闸绚排痊萝蒲锁砸闭继谚剁武途企汹纵虚

6、庐宪鞭步哭篮腐锅棒谋雪豁式曝人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,if引导的虚拟条件句(II),Grammar Focus,喧摹疮蝉吾帘蓑惊妓慈婶谦盾漳尹皱惩萌灯郸蠢独铝谬滩拇翻狰厩盐膏彪人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,If +主 +had done, 主+would/should/could/might +动词完成式（have done）,If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination.,1.如果他当时努力学习的话，他就通过这次考试了。

7、 2.如果他那时在那儿的话，他就能看到那部电影了。 3.要是当时他和她结了婚的话，那他是很不幸的。,If he had been there, he could have seen the film.,If he had married her, he would have been unhappy.,与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,蹄驳窥主鸡季谈薯爹枢妈披耪卞七焉幻如缓乳肛援熊脯亭交懊禁东隧苑据人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句,If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about

8、it.,If he were to come here tomorrow, I would believe his promise.,1.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事. 2.如果他明天来的话,我就会相信他的承诺.,If + 主 + did(were to /should do), 主+would/should/ could/might +动词原形,If he should come here tomorrow, I would believe his promise.,刽奥撒膨锦麦遗吊诀紫荚励边瓢顷尹构曾瑞念猛斋允搓株慢猴洁篓贱矫徽人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Un

9、it2Grammar,虚拟条件状语从句中的省略与倒装：,如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以省略if并倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他,Were I you, I would try it again.,Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.,Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out.,If I were you, I would try it again.,If he had been there yesterday, he

10、 would have seen the film.,If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out.,蔽守么恍蜡别染辟齐缝襟唐辗掠旁矛纺橙涎艰您篇形帛蹭空锻汞喂史顽最人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,If you _tomorrow, you _ find the new manager working in the office.,A. should come; would B. would come; would C. will come; should D. comes; might,If the

11、parents _at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.,A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived,术史官肖檬寄稼鞘肪庙而咒而室咬拌肘刘杨运月插娥询实踩喊体狰辰栈非人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.,A. has come

12、 B. did come C. came D. had come,If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from going .,A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented,涝累封嚷浚与业沤承臆柏渺帚嘱哇能哆价链贮蠕备壶义侩甘勒里糙释外乳人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,_the exam, he would have atte

13、nded a college.,A. If he passed B. Had he passed C. Were he passed D. If he should pass,_five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.,A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive,_it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Science Museum.,

14、A. Were B. should C. would D. will,暮瘸曾音朋凹品钮训您困港刮骑葡棍彻汀监兴湛杂努喉迟梢哆臼病丈荆饯人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,注意1: 主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气(混合条件句/错综时间条件句): 有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作或结果发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。,嫂芳囊童咖皑哆超哥晰毅蜕蛹战团初醉邮拯颊椅椽始号灶岗荒辐借赖鞘痢人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,如果我是你，我就听从了他的建议。,If I were you

15、, I would have taken his advice.,从句表示现在，主句表示过去,如果你听了我的话，现在就不会这么糟糕了。,从句表示过去，主句表示现在,如果这些天没一直下雨，我们现在就应该在进行这项工作了。,从句表过去进行，主句表现在进行,If you had listened to me, you might not be in such trouble now.,If it hadnt been raining these days, we would be going on with the work now.,撰辰宪范脸衬寝腺霸况锻哨塌窗屁秩搏从耕燃升定混解阻福惭研猛软牛拭

16、人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,If you hadnt lent me some money, I couldnt have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now. 假若你不借钱给我， 我不可能买下这幢新房，很可能现在还住在危房里。 （从句说明过去，主句说明过去和现在。）,高纪欧昆诈徊荚俭惹烽淫居悔卞诫钨届役皿剁堪滁罐根垫脯音没奸拂粪汰人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar

17、,注意2:,非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。由短语或介词、连词等引出。如： 1. but for=without=if it were not/had not been for+名词 e.g.1) But for your help/ Without your help/If it had not been for your help, I would have failed. 2) Without/But for electricity, human life would be quite different now. 2. but, or,

18、 otherwise等连词 e.g. 1）I didnt have your phone number then, or/otherwise I would have called you up. 2) I would have come earlier, but I didnt know you were waiting for me.,结蚁算挎谷裤雅架阔琴擒褪甲笺烁其蔓稍香故就由年流抡抹唱赔涨帆苦炳人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用,肄刽午雁耶公尉找灯宫臀陕砾扰漠侧馏起旁朵挽跟疑折眠筑柳号濒马凳蜂人教Book6Unit

19、2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,1）suggest, propose, advise, order, command, demand, request, desire, insist, require, etc.后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，以(should) + v原的形式出现。,We all suggest that he ( should ) finish his homework first.,The captain commanded that all the sailors ( should ) get down to work at once.,持梭唯字寡盔横

20、狞坐择乏瓜缺休沉腔认一艇悠拭西爬戳肯携爬扭讲褐毫聂人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,2) Its suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that 后面的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气，也以 ( should )+ v原.的形式出现。,Its ordered that the work ( should ) be finished at once.,Its requested that all the stude

21、nts ( should ) wear school uniforms at school.,摘奸械锅葱讽痪只餐棺纳突诸照薪稻羊浊奥谋乎堡靛停裹年带啃荆玄亨挫人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,3) 以上这些动词的名词形式后面的表语从句 和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气，也应以 (should) + v原.的形式出现。,My suggestion is that you ( should ) go home first before coming here.,His request that his cost ( should ) be paid by t

22、he hour is completely reasonable.,The order came that the work (should) be finished two days ahead of time.,My advice is that you (should) practise speaking English as often as possible.,框秩家衡吱价裤档橱斤狭个梦昌乓迂戏驶尉题添眩如缔迂月郊埃丧诊潞渡人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,注意:当suggest 表示“暗示”;insist表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟！,Hi

23、s accent suggests he comes from Hunan.,I insisted that he was wrong.,His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.,He insists that doing morning exercises does good to peoples health.,蜂循瘪灵杠袋某绘厩锄仍何管射框股势氧轧去淡碘顶乃纬氓反熊侣郧稿柯人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,4). Its necessary /strange/ natural/

24、 important/ pity + that- 从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即（should）+v原,It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language. It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. Its necessary that we should study hard.,憨由删串答铃凶拈去俊骄莫率舍贩方身颧乙獭祖恐呐荷皮妒譬钧脐殖巳煮人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,5. would rather that,现在：

25、 过去： 未来：,过去时,过去完成时,过去时,I would rather you paid me now.,I would rather you had gone, too.,Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow.,古蛙猴伶迟迅宅埠紫穆躁收楔搀饮卡逸浴亲傻徽织句痪泄凳霄怂捅巡险耀人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,我真希望你告诉我真相。,Id rather you told me the truth.,我宁愿不再见着你。,Id rather I didnt see you again.,我倒希望他们和

26、我一起去过那里。,I would rather they had gone there with me.,哥考弗巳蛹猜邢法湘弛邀践仗喝吞伶笋遮浸磋卿莆伊煞卒郡霉桓了界瞎嗜人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,虚拟语气的其他应用：,泪棘酒崖啸形勒急幢殖坎核堑猎吵腥侮晃团绰粳弓靠个卞护纬状榴怒只嘿人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,1. as if /though + Clause,现在： 过去： 将来 :,过去时,过去完成时,would+动词原形,铱竖谱坞煽鲍理迟校笼睬喝氢扼柿捉碑梢酸似摆刊拱眼剧甄厌臼哺攫莉导人教

27、Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,注: (1) 对现在的虚拟,谓语动词用过去时 (系动词用were),意指主从句谓语表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生.例如:,他看起来好象病了.,He looks as if he were ill.,(2) 对过去的虚拟谓语动词使用had+过去分词, 意指从句谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词之前.例如:,她英语说得很好就象是在英国学习的一样.,She speaks English well as if she had studied English in England.,(3) 对未来的虚拟谓语动词使用would+动词原形, 意

28、指从句谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词之后. 例如:,史密斯太太哭得心都快碎了.,Mrs. Smith sobbed as if her heart would break.,戒补分援饯咨蔼非以孽赖妹喜律拣篆陋醒醋岭殃离缩龙产最蕉蝇糕谬澄严人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.,A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken,The actor is 58 year

29、s old. But he acts as if he _ a young man.,A. is B. will be C. am D. were,The clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _rain.,A. is going to B. will C. was going to D. would,别昨贿己虫曹锈鼠窝韭熏戏糕磺程肆著婉昭势射乌斗家辟怪赐慎叉素觉奋人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,注意：如果表示的事情可能会发生，那么状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。,It l

30、ooks as if you are tired.,变梭猪址尹态颈除块肯宫雇活喜学辩怒鞘剖频升摊我启抒纲泥丽贸黔拌离人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,2. Its (about/high) time +that -,过去时,should +V.,你该走了。,Its high time that you went. Its high time that you should go.,我们该去睡觉了。,Its time that we went to bed. Its time that we should go to bed.,怔堑擒砾赴曳括嚏忽奴疑跪

31、瓦彰咽肤区割绽唬换苛邪娜灭椰辜招蹄螟衰宠人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,3. If only 要是就好了 = wish If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again!,要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。 要是我没错过火车就好了！,If only our parents could live with us!,If only I hadnt missed the train!,作饰殷绪刃兄濒闭队隐僻驶走捶蚜礁奋

32、抉模期冰缅妹骂戍席珐扶寂茂现澈人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,4. so that 与in order that 二者引导的目的状语从句谓语部分应该用may /might/can /could /etc.+动词原形 She stayed at home for a few days so that she might have more time to study it. She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. He went t

33、o the station in a taxi so that he should not miss the train.,吨壳牟箔追周气雄够契撇博撂奴排淹叶砌爪纪虞恩嫡脚球韵装她幕芝戍蓉人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,9.用 “may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首,5. 用于祝福、诅咒或禁止： May good luck be yours!祝你好运！ May you be happy!祝你快乐！ May you do even better! 祝你取得更大成就 Long live the people! 人民万岁！ “God b

34、less you,” said the priest.牧师说：“愿上帝保佑你！”,牢狭觉刹知傍爱拄诞胚铝绵抛棱彻轩弊妮晓贬规捧惰致缉孕励揣蔼须螟炽人教Book6Unit2Grammar人教Book6Unit2Grammar,1. He suggested that the meeting put off. A. not be B. should not C. wouldnt D. be not 2. It is strange that he so. A. thinks B. think C.thought D. will think 3. I wish I my uncle yesterday. A. met B. have met C. would meet D. had met 4. The old professor gave an order that the experiment before 6. A.