全国英语创新大赛——热点话题词汇及句型

1、热门话题和词汇主题1:中学生的爱好和兴趣“Spare time(自由时间)”、“favorite(喜欢的时间)”和“interest(感兴趣)”Hobby(爱好)、appetite(爱好)、taste(味道)、read novels(小说)Play football/basketball(播放足球/篮球)，surf the internet(互联网)Chat online、play games、collect stampsMake e-friends(网民)、climb mountains ins(登山)和watch TV(看电视)Enjoy popular music(首选流行音乐)，be

2、interested in(感兴趣)Develop an interest in(学科兴趣开发)，be fond of(喜欢的.）Be keen on(喜欢)、have love for(喜欢)、have a taskin(感兴趣).主题2:劳动和劳动的概念“Work(工作)”、“be at work(工作中)”、“work hard(工作中)”和“produce(生产)”Worker(工作人员)、labor force(劳动)、labor(劳动)和voluntary labor(义务劳动)Serve the people(为人民服务)、heart and soul(全心)、physical

3、labor(体力劳动)Mental labor，labor viewpoint，labor Day(劳动节)工作日，means of labor，honorableBe devoted to(献身.)、value(价值)、earn money(赚钱)和personal interests(个人利益)。主题3:构建和谐社会Harmonious(和谐)、friendly(友好)、civilized(文明)、honest(诚实)、Credible(诚实)、be public-spirited(有公德心)、balanced(平衡)、Be in order(有序)、peaceful(和平)、livin

4、harmony(生活和谐)、Sustainable development等，help each ether，Care for each other、have deep love for、Be concerned with(感兴趣)、build(创建)、cherish(珍惜)、Take an active part in(积极参与)，pay attention to social moral(关注社会伦理)，Protect the environment、save energy(节能)等。说明本主题时常用的句型是：No pains，no gains.劳动所得的can be achieved b

5、y hard workit is difficult to find work in the present situation。在目前的情况下，很难找到工作It is honorable to.我的荣幸If every one.for others and the society，our world will be.如果每个人都为别人和社会而做.我们的世界.Every one should.and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country。大家为了把我们的祖国建设成强大的国家，要献出自己的力量主题4:中学

6、生健康问题Physical and mental condition(身心状态)，strong(强)Un/healthy(不健康/健康)，overweight/fat(肥胖)，thin(瘦)Near/short-sighted(近视)，mentally unhealthy(精神不健全)Normal(正常)、abnormal(不正常)、energetic(精力旺盛)不健康的饮食习惯，eat much junk food(垃圾食品吃得太多)Stay/keep healthy/fit，生成up ones body/improveones health“Enough sleep(充足的睡眠)”、“ta

7、ke regular exercise(经常运动)”和“roper diet(合理的饮食)”“Good living habits(良好的生活习惯)”、“loseight(减肥)”和“remove heavy burdens(减轻负担)”Be good for/do good to(好).有益)，营养，go on diet(减肥)表单a.eating habit(饮食习惯开发)Breathe in as much fresh air等。主题5:环境保护Pollute(污染)，Waste is scattering here and there。(到处都是垃圾)Protect the envir

8、onment(保护环境)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(释放烟雾和有毒气体)Cut down trees，pour waste water into the riversIt is a shame to throw rubbish around .(乱扔垃圾是可耻的)form good habits to protect the surroundings(养成保护环境的好习惯)take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)Take good care of ou

9、r forests(关心我们的森林)plant more trees to improve the environment以改善环境the terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings。可怕的污染已经对我们自己和我们的环境造成了很大的损害。)，以获取详细信息主题6:校园文明和安全问题School rules and regulations(学校规定)、obey(遵守)和observe(遵守)Keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律)、behave well(表现良好)、b

10、e nessy dressed(穿着整洁)Respect ones teachers and parents(尊敬老师)，be on time(准时)“Keep the environment clean(保持环境清洁)”、“civilized(文明)”和“break the rules(违反规则)”“Discipline(纪律)”、“spit(吐痰)”、“throw rubbish everywhere(扔垃圾)”、“cheat in the exam(考试作弊)”Get in line(插入)，fight with sb(以及.打吧)，punish sb。for(因为惩罚某人)等。the

11、students are told not to break any of the rules of the school .学校要求学生不要违反任何规定。The students are expected to.学校期待学生。it must be made clear that the students should.需要明确的是，学生们。.构建友好和谐的社会没有什么好处。it is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school。遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to.值得称赞。It

12、is shameful to.这是可耻的。What we should do is that.我们要做的是.主题7:友谊Get to know sb。(认识某人)，knosb。reallywell(了解某人)Make friends with sb。(和某人交朋友)，a strong personality(坚强的性格)隐私，friendship，friendlyA close friend，trust each otherPrecious(珍贵)、worthy(有价值)、understanding(合理)Share with sb。与共享.)，be loyal to(对.忠诚)Keep in

13、 touch with sb。(保持联系)，keep company with sb(和.联系我们)、Stay best friends with sb。(而且.保持良好的友谊)等。说明本主题时常用的句型是：1.friends give us.朋友给的。2.a good friend is somene you can.好朋友是我们能做的人。3.the first time I met.he was.我第一次见面的时候.4.friend ship plays an important part in.友情.在中扮演重要角色。5.you can.to be a good friend .你能做到

14、的.来成为别人的好朋友吧。6.我们现在.when we feel down。心情不好的时候可以求助。7.makes a good friend.交好朋友。8.A friend in need is a friend indeed。患难见真情。9.is one of the things people value most in a friend。是人们对朋友最重要的东西。10.have a friend of.years with sb。哇.年友情。1.安全问题(safety)(1)交通(transportation)Automobile汽车vehicle车辆pedestrian行人vioat

15、e/ignore traffic regulations违反/不注意交通规则Traffic accident交通事故hold up traffic妨碍交通drunk driving酒后驾驶speeding超速重载play a major role in easing traffic在缓解交通方面起着重要作用(2)自然灾害(natural disasters)Flood洪水/洪水经济损失excessive rainfalls过度降雨forest coverage森林范围Drought干旱deforestation森林滥伐afforest，deforest绿化，森林砍伐Conservation of water and soil水土保持Prevention is better than cure。预防事故2.优质教育(Quality Education)(1)诚信原则、道德、道德、道德、道德The fundamental moralities of life的基本生活准则sincerity诚信He is a man of sincerity。他为人正直。He was decent，sincere - a good man。他是善良正直的人。The basis for socia