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1、1FEATURESAPPLICATIONS DESCRIPTION CC2591 BLOCK DIAGRAM PA Logic Bias 157 2 3 4 11 LNA 5 6 BIAS HGM RF_P RXTX RF_N PAEN EN BALUN ANT CC2591 . SWRS070AMARCH 2008REVISED JUNE 2008 2.4-GHz RF Front End All 2.4-GHz ISM Band SystemsSeamless Interface to 2.4-GHz Low Power RF Devices from Texas InstrumentsW

2、ireless Sensor Networks Wireless Industrial SystemsUp to 22-dBm Output Power IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee Systems 6-dB Typical Improved Sensitivity on CC24xx Wireless Consumer Systemsand CC2500, CC2510, and CC2511 Wireless Audio Systems Few External Components Integrated Switches Integrated Matching Net

3、work CC2591 is a cost-effective and high performance RF Integrated Balun Front End for low-power and low-voltage 2.4-GHz Integrated Inductors wireless applications. Integrated PA CC2591 is a range extender for all existing and future Integrated LNA 2.4-GHz low-power RF transceivers, transmitters and

4、 Digital Control of LNA Gain by HGM PinSystem-on-Chip products from Texas Instruments. 100-nA in Power Down (EN = PAEN = 0) CC2591 increases the link budget by providing a power amplifier for increased output power, and anLow Transmit Current Consumption LNA with low noise figure for improved receiv

5、er (100-mA at 3-V for 20-dBm Out, PAE = 33%) sensitivity. Low Receive Current Consumption CC2591 provides a small size, high output power RF 3.4-mA for High Gain Mode design with its 4x4-mm QFN-16 package. 1.7-mA for Low Gain Mode CC2591 contains PA, LNA, switches, RF-matching, 4.8-dB LNA Noise Figu

6、re, including T/R Switch and balun for simple design of high performance and external antenna match wireless applications. RoHS Compliant 44-mm QFN-16 Package 2-V to 3.6-V Operation 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical application

7、s of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CC2591 SWRS070AMARCH 2008REVIS

8、ED JUNE 2008 These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. Under no circumstances must the absolute maximum ratings be violated. Stress exce

9、eding one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. PARAMETERVALUEUNIT Supply voltageAll supply pins must have the same voltage0.3 to 3.6 V Voltage on any digital pin0.3 to VDD+ 0.3, max 3.6 Input RF level10dBm Storage temperature range50 to 150C The operating conditio

10、ns for CC2591 are listed below. PARAMETERMINMAXUNIT Ambient temperature range4085C Operating supply voltage23.6V Operating frequency range24002483.5MHz TC= 25C, VDD= 3 V , fRF= 2440MHz (unless otherwise noted). Measured on CC2591EM reference design including external matching components. PARAMETERTE

11、ST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT Receive current, High Gain ModeHGM = 13.44 Receive current, Low Gain ModeHGM = 01.72 mA Transmit currentPIN= 0.5 dBm112 Transmit currentNo input signal4050 Power down currentEN = PAEN = 00.10.3A High input level (control pins)EN, PAEN, HGM, RXTX1.3VDD V Low input level (co

12、ntrol pins)EN, PAEN, HGM, RXTX0.3 Power down - Receive mode switching 12s time Power down - Transmit mode switching 1s time RF Receive Gain, High Gain ModeHGM = 111dB Gain, Low Gain ModeHGM = 01dB Gain variation, 2400 2483.5 MHz, High HGM = 11.3dB Gain Mode Gain variation, 2.0V 3.6V, High Gain HGM =

13、 11.5dB Mode Gain variation, -40C 85C, High Gain HGM = 13dB Mode HGM = 1, including internal T/R switch and external Noise figure, High Gain Mode4.8dB antenna match Input 1 dB compression, High Gain ModeHGM = 117dBm Input IP3, High Gain ModeHGM = 12dBm Input reflection coefficient, S11HGM = 1, measu

14、red at antenna port11dB 2Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CC2591 CC2591 . SWRS070AMARCH 2008REVISED JUNE 2008 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) TC= 25C, VDD= 3 V , fRF= 2440MHz (unless otherwise noted). Measured on CC2591EM refe

15、rence design including external matching components. PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT RF Transmit Gain22dB Output power, POUTPIN= 0.5 dBm20.6dBm Maximum output powerPIN= 5 dBm22dBm Power Added Efficiency, PAEPIN= 0.5 dBm34% Output 1 dB compression19dBm Output IP332dBm Output power variation ove

16、r frequency2400 2483.5 MHz, PIN= 0.5 dBm0.5dB Output power variation over power supply2V 3.6V , PIN= 0.5 dBm3.5dB Output power variation over temperature-40C 85C, PIN= 0.5 dBm1.5dB PIN= 0.5 dBm. The 2nd harmonic can be reduced to 2nd harmonic powerbelow regulatory limits by using an external LC filt

17、er15dBm and antenna. PIN= 0.5 dBm. The 3rd harmonic can be reduced to 3rd harmonic powerbelow regulatory limits by using an external LC filter30dBm and antenna. Copyright 2008, Texas Instruments IncorporatedSubmit Documentation Feedback3 Product Folder Link(s): CC2591 DEVICE INFORMATION AVDD_PA11 2

18、3 4 12 11 10 9 5678 16151413 QFN-16 4x4mm RF_N RXTX RF_P HGM EN PAEN GND GND ANT GND AVDD_BIAS BIAS GND AVDD_LNA AVDD_PA2 CC2591 SWRS070AMARCH 2008REVISED JUNE 2008 The CC2591 pinout and description are shown in Figure 1 and Table 1, respectively. PIN AND I/O CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW) Figure 1. NOTE:

19、 The exposed die attach pad must be connected to a solid ground plane as this is the primary ground connection for the chip. Inductance in vias to the pad should be minimized. It is highly recommended to follow the reference layout. Changes will alter the performance. Also see the PCB landpattern in

20、formation in this data sheet. For best performance, minimize the length of the ground vias, by using a 4-layer PCB with ground plane as layer 2 when CC2591 is mounted onto layer 1. 4Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CC2591 CC2591 . SW

21、RS070AMARCH 2008REVISED JUNE 2008 Table 1. TERMINAL FUNCTIONS TERMINAL TYPEDESCRIPTION NO.NAME The exposed die attach pad must be connected to a solid ground plane. See GNDGround CC2591EM reference design for recommended layout. 12.0 V 3.6 V Power. PCB trace to this pin serves as inductive load to P

22、A . See AVDD_PA1Power CC2591EM reference design for recommended layout. 2RF_NRFRF interface towards CC24xx or CC25xx device. RXTX switching voltage when connected to CC24xx devices. See Table 3 and Table 4 3RXTXAnalog/Control for details. 4RF_PRFRF interface towards CC24xx or CC25xx device 5PAENDigi

23、tal InputDigital control pin. See Table 3 and Table 4 for details. 6ENDigital InputDigital control pin. See Table 3 and Table 4 for details. Digital control pin. 7HGMDigital InputHGM=1 Device in High Gain Mode HGM=0 Device in Low Gain Mode (RX only) Secondary ground connections. Should be shorted to

24、 the die attach pad on the top 8, 9, 12, 14GNDGround PCB layer. 2.0 V 3.6 V Power. PCB trace to this pin serves as inductive load to PA. See 10AVDD_PA2Power CC2591EM reference design for recommended layout. 11ANTRFAntenna interface. 2 V 3.6 V Power. PCB trace to this pin serves as inductive load to

25、LNA. See 13AVDD_LNAPower CC2591EM reference design for recommended layout. 15BIASAnalogBiasing input. Resistor between this node and ground sets bias current to PAs. 16AVDD_BIASPower2 V 3.6 V Power. Copyright 2008, Texas Instruments IncorporatedSubmit Documentation Feedback5 Product Folder Link(s):

26、CC2591 CC2591EM Evaluation Module RF_P RXTX RF_N RF_P RXTX RF_N = TLINE inductor CC2591 ANT PAEN EN HGM BIAS VDD AVDD_PA2 AVDD_PA1 AVDD_LNA AVDD_BIAS VDD VDD VDD RF_P RXTX RF_N R151 TL11 TL101 TL131 PAEN EN C111 L112 C161 C11/C12 C101/C102 C131/C132 HGM RXTX C2 LDB182G4520C-110 Balun SMA SMAL111 CC2

27、591 SWRS070AMARCH 2008REVISED JUNE 2008 Figure 2. CC2591EM Evaluation Module Table 2. List of Materials (See CC2591EM Reference Design) DEVICEFUNCTIONVALUE L112Part of antenna match.1.5 nH: LQW15AN1N5B00 from Murata L111DC block.1 nF: GRM1555C1H102JA01 from Murata C111Part of antenna match.1 pF: GRM

28、1555C1H1R0BZ01 from Murata C161Decoupling capacitor.1 nF: GRM1555C1H102JA01 from Murata 10 pF | 1 nF. The smallest cap closest. See CC2591EM reference design for placement. C11/C12Decoupling. Will affect PA resonance. 10 pF: GRM1555C1H100JZ01 from Murata 1 nF: GRM1555C1H102JA01 from Murata 18 pF | 1

29、 nF. The smallest cap closest. See for CC2591EM reference design placement. C101/C102Decoupling. Will affect PA resonance. 18 pF: GRM1555C1H180JZ01 from Murata 1 nF: GRM1555C1H102JA01 from Murata 10 pF | 1 nF. The smallest cap closest. See CC2591EM reference design for placement. C131/C132Decoupling

30、. Will affect PA resonance. 10 pF: GRM1555C1H100JZ01 from Murata 1 nF: GRM1555C1H102JA01 from Murata C2Decoupling of external balun1 nF: GRM1555C1H102JA01 from Murata TL11Transmission line. Will affect PA resonance.See CC2591EM reference design. TL101Transmission line. Will affect PA resonance.See C

31、C2591EM reference design. TL131Transmission line. Will affect LNA resonance.See CC2591EM reference design. R151Bias resistor4.3 k: RK73H1ETTP4301F from Koa 6Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CC2591 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Gain dB TTem

32、perature C o -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 -40-20020406080 HGM LGM Gain dB 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 240024102420243024402450246024702480 fFrequencyMHz 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Noise?Figure dB HGM NF?HGM LGM Gain dB Power?Supply V -1 0 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 22.

33、42.62.833.23.4 HGM LGM 2.23.6 2 CC2591 . SWRS070AMARCH 2008REVISED JUNE 2008 LNA GAIN AND NOISE FIGURELNA GAIN vsvs FREQUENCYTEMPERATURE Figure 3.Figure 4. LNA GAIN vs POWER SUPPLY Figure 5. Copyright 2008, Texas Instruments IncorporatedSubmit Documentation Feedback7 Product Folder Link(s): CC2591 O

34、utput?Power?(dBm)?and?PAE% Input?Power dBM Current?ConsumptionmA 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 -20 -18 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8-6-4-20246 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 10 PAE I_VDD POUT Output?Power?(dBm)?and?PAE% fFrequency MHz Current?Consumpt

35、ionmA 18 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 240024102420243024402450246024702480 24 22 20 PAE I_VDD POUT Output?Power?(dBm)?and?PAE% T Temperature C o Current?ConsumptionmA 18 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 24 22 20 -40 -30 -20 -100102030 4

36、05060 7080 PAE I_VDD POUT Output?Power?(dBm)?and?PAE% Power?Supply V Current?ConsumptionmA 16 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 80 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 24 22 20 22.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.933.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 PAE I_VDD POUT 18 85 CC2591 SWRS070AMARCH 2008REVISED JUNE 2008 TYPICAL CH

37、ARACTERISTICS (continued) OUTPUT POWER, PAE ANDOUTPUT POWER, PAE AND CURRENT CONSUMPTIONCURRENT CONSUMPTION vsvs INPUT POWERFREQUENCY Figure 6.Figure 7. OUTPUT POWER, PAE ANDOUTPUT POWER, PAE AND CURRENT CONSUMPTIONCURRENT CONSUMPTION vsvs TEMPERATUREPOWER SUPPLY Figure 8.Figure 9. 8Submit Documenta

38、tion FeedbackCopyright 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CC2591 Controlling the Output Power from CC2591 RF_P RXTX RF_N RF_P TXRX_SWITCH RF_N CC243x RREG_OUT (CC243x) Connected to VDD/GND/MCU/RXTX Alternativiely from MCU RF_P RXTX RF_N = TLINE inductor CC2591 ANT PAEN EN H

39、GM BIAS VDD AVDD_PA2 AVDD_PA1 AVDD_LNA AVDD_BIAS VDD VDD VDD RF_P RXTX RF_N L112C113C111 L111 C112 C161 C11/C12 C101/C102 C131/C132 R151 TL11 TL101 TL131 CC2591 . SWRS070AMARCH 2008REVISED JUNE 2008 The output power of CC2591 is controlled by controlling the input power. The CC2591 PA is designed to

40、 work in compression (class AB), and the best efficiency is reached when a strong input signal is applied. Input Levels on Control Pins The four digital control pins (PAEN, EN, HGM, RXTX) have built-in level-shifting functionality, meaning that if the CC2591 is operating from a 3.6-V supply voltage,

41、 the control pins will still sense 1.6-V - 1.8-V signals as logical 1. An example of the above would be that RXTX is connected directly to the RXTX pin on CC24xx, but the global supply voltage is 3.6 V. The RXTX pin on CC24xx will switch between 0 V (RX) and 1.8 V(TX), which is still a high enough v

42、oltage to control the mode of CC2591. The input voltages should however not have logical 1 level that is higher than the supply. Connecting CC2591 to a CC24xx Device Table 3. Control Logic for Connecting CC2591 to a CC24xx Device PAEN = ENRXTXHGMMODE OF OPERATION 0XXPower Down 100RX Low Gain Mode 10

43、1RX High Gain Mode 11XTX Figure 10. CC2591 + CC24xx Application Circuit Copyright 2008, Texas Instruments IncorporatedSubmit Documentation Feedback9 Product Folder Link(s): CC2591 RF_P RXTX RF_N RF_P RF_N CC2500 CC2510 CC2511 Connected to VDD/GND/MCU Alternatively from MCU RF_P RXTX RF_N = TLINE ind

44、uctor CC2591 ANT PAEN EN HGM BIAS VDD AVDD_PA2 AVDD_PA1 AVDD_LNA AVDD_BIAS VDD VDD VDD RF_P RXTX RF_N R151 TL11 TL101 TL131 NC GDO0 GDO2 L112C113C111 L111 C112 C161 C11/C12 C101/C102 C131/C132 CC2591 SWRS070AMARCH 2008REVISED JUNE 2008 Connecting CC2591 to the CC2500, CC2510, or CC2511 Device Table

45、4. Control Logic for Connecting CC2591 to a CC2500/10/11 Devices PAENENRXTXHGMMODE OF OPERATION 00NCXPower Down 01NC0RX LGM 01NC1RX HGM 10NCXTX 11NCXNot allowed Figure 11. CC2591 + CC2500/10/11 Device Application Circuit 10Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated P

46、roduct Folder Link(s): CC2591 RF_P RXTX RF_N RF_P RF_N CC2520 Connected to VDD/GND/MCU Alternatively from MCU RF_P RXTX RF_N = TLINE inductor CC2591 ANT PAEN EN HGM BIAS VDD AVDD_PA2 AVDD_PA1 AVDD_LNA AVDD_BIAS VDD VDD VDD RF_P RXTX RF_N R151 TL11 TL101 TL131 NC PA_EN LNA_EN C41 C21 L21 L41 C1 L112C

47、113C111 L111 C112 C161 C11/C12 C101/C102 C131/C132 CC2591 . SWRS070AMARCH 2008REVISED JUNE 2008 Connecting CC2591 to a CC2520 Device Control Logic for Connecting CC2591 to a CC2520 Device PAENENRXTXHGMMODE OF OPERATION 00NCXPower Down 01NC0RX LGM 01NC1RX HGM 10NCXTX 11NCXNot allowed Figure 12. CC259

48、1 + CC2520 Application Circuit Revision History Changes from Original (March 2008) to Revision A . Page Changed the data sheet From: Product Preview To: Production Data. Multiple changes throughout. 1 Copyright 2008, Texas Instruments IncorporatedSubmit Documentation Feedback11 Product Folder Link(s

49、): CC2591 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM 13-Sep-2010 Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package TypePackage Drawing PinsPackage Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/ Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Samples (Requires Login) CC2591RGVRACTIVEVQFNRGV162500Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2

50、-260C-1 YEARPurchase Samples CC2591RGVRG4ACTIVEVQFNRGV162500Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEARPurchase Samples CC2591RGVTACTIVEVQFNRGV16250Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEARRequest Free Samples CC2591RGVTG4ACTIVEVQFNRGV16250Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Leve

51、l-2-260C-1 YEARRequest Free Samples (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in

52、production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly c

53、lassification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TIs terms Lead-Free or Pb-Free mean semiconduct

54、or products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free process

55、es. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (

56、RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines Green to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and

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