2010届高三英语高考二轮专题复习课件：考前第十四天新人教版

1、考前第十四天,manage v. 管理；设法对付 machine n. 机器 mad adj. 发疯的；生气的；狂欢的 magazine n. 杂志 mail n. a B.an;a C./;a D.an;/ 答案 B 解析 考查冠词。第一空表示“一位国际影星”， 应填an，表泛指；a balance between her career and family事业和家庭间的平衡，a在此 也表泛指。,2. The famous actress objected to the reports in the newspaper that she on weight recently. A.had p

2、ut B.would put C.has put D.put 解析 考查谓语动词的时态。第一个动词 objected表明主句为一般过去时，再结合同位语 从句中的副词recently可知从句应用过去完成时。 知识拓展 过去完成时是英语中较容易用错的时 态。它表示在过去的某个动作之前发生的动作。 试题通常会提供一个过去的时间或动作作参照， 在此之前发生的动作就用过去完成时。,A,3. Seeing Shenzhou go into orbit successfully,all the experts present cheered loudly, that the great task had b

3、een accomplished. A.satisfying B.being satisfied C.satisfied D.to be satisfied 解析 考查形容词作状语。过去分词satisfied具 有形容词性质，在句中作状语，表示伴随状况。 知识拓展 形容词作状语是比较容易掌握的一个知 识点。在英语中通常用副词作状语，但是的确有 形容词作状语的情况出现。一般情况下，用逗号 将其与句子的主干隔开，或放在句首，或置于句 末，也可置于句中。形容词作状语可以表时间、 原因、方式或伴随状况等。,C,4. Experts say that the rate at which one ages

4、 from person to person and is usually influenced by a number of factors. A.is varying B.varied C.has varied D.varies 解析 考查谓语动词的形式。句意为：专家说， 人衰老的速度因人而异。它通常受多种因素的影 响。宾语从句的第二个谓语动词的时态暗示了空 白处动词的时态，即一般现在时。因从句的主语 是the rate,故谓语用varies。,D,5. Barack Hussin Obama was elected President of the United States on No

5、v.4,2008, has changed American history. A.he B.which C.whom D.when 解析 考查定语从句中关系词的选择。因先行词 是上句话的内容，故应用关系代词which引导非限 制性定语从句。,B,6. Last night my neighbors such a loud noise at the party that I couldnt sleep at all. A.were making B.are making C.had made D.have made 解析 考查谓语动词的时态。根据Last night可 判断，邻居“发出很大的喧

6、闹声”发生在昨夜，故 可排除B、D两项，由于夜间邻居一直发出很大的 喧闹声，因此我无法入睡，故选A项。,A,7. Shakespeares historical plays are difficult to understand unless one has a good of English history. A.learning B.recognition C.understanding D.knowledge 解析 考查名词辨析。句意为：除非一个人精通 英国的历史，不然他会发现莎士比亚的历史剧很 难懂。have a good knowledge of对精通/熟 悉，为习惯搭配，其他词语均

7、不符合语境。,D,8. The remains of the famous adventurers airplane were reported ,but the adventurer himself remained missing. A.being found B.to be found C.to have been found D.having found 解析 考查非谓语动词。be reported/said/ considered等后通常接动词不定式。在此处，由 于动词不定式表示的动作早于谓语动词表示的动 作发生，因此用动词不定式的完成式。根据语 境，那位探险家的飞机残骸已经被找到了

8、，故动 词不定式应用被动式。,C,知识拓展 动词不定式有一般式、被动式、进行式、完成式和完成被动式。区分这些不同形式及其意义是中学英语基础知识中的难点。一般式多表示未来发生的动作，被动式表示一个动作需要被别人做，进行式表示正在进行的动作，完成式表示动作早于谓语动词表示的动作发生，完成被动式则表示动作早于谓语动词表示的动作发生且被完成。,9. Not every successful person considers himself successful. ,some people we dont consider successful regard themselves outstanding

9、. A.All the same B.On the contrary C.More importantly D.To make matters worse 解析 考查副词短语。on the contrary(与此)相 反。结合句意，两句是对比关系。,B,10. Since graduating from college,Andrew what career he wants to pursue in the future.But he has not decided yet. A.has been wondering B.is wondering C.wonders D.wondered 解析

10、 考查谓语动词的时态。句中的时间状语 “Since graduating from college”表明谓语要 用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。后一句的谓语 动词用现在完成时，也暗示了前句的时态。,A,11. It is not important ;it is how you feel, how you think,and what you do that is important. A.how old are you B.you are how old C.how you are old D.how old you are 解析 考查名词性从句。it为形式主语，真正的 主语为主语从句how

11、old you are,名词性从句要 用陈述语序。,D,12. Most people take clean water for granted,but we any if we dont stop polluting the rivers and lakes. A.dont have B.wont have C.havent had D.didnt have 解析 考查谓语动词的时态。if从句中的谓语动 词为一般现在时，因此主句应用一般将来时。,B,13. Before on our camping trip,we made sure that we had plenty of food a

12、nd water in store. A.running out B.making out C.setting out D.working out 解析 考查动词词组辨析。句意为：我们在动身 外出宿营前已确保贮存有大量的水和食物。空白 处应填一个词组，表示“动身，出发”，只有 setting out合乎语境。,C,14. Before starting my business,my parents told me,“ you do,remember that quality counts.” A.Whichever B.However C.Whenever D.Whatever 解析 考查状语

13、从句的连词选择。语境为：无论 你做什么事情，(都要)牢记质量最重要。因此， 空白处应填Whatever。,D,15. Are you sure you can manage it on your own by Friday? ! A.No sweat B.All right C.Never mind D.My pleasure 解析 考查交际用语。No sweat本义为“没什么， 小事一桩”，在这里相当于“当然可以”。,A,.阅读理解 Healthy knees arent the main consideration in choosing high heels,but new resear

14、ch says chunky heels are just as bad for the knees as spindly stilettos (细高跟鞋).“It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis (骨关节炎)and once you do it,it is too late,” said Dr.Casey Kerrigan,leading researcher of the study.“I compare it to smokingone cigarette is not harmful,but ov

15、er a lifetime it is.Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable,so women wear them all day long,” Kerrigan said.“They are better for your feet than stiletto heels,but just as bad for your knees.”,In the study,researchers had twenty women wear two pairs of shoes with three-inch heels, one with a narrow heel a

16、nd the other with a thick one.The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the womens knees by both types of shoes.The women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure.The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees.Compared with walking barefoo

17、t,the heels increased pressure on the inside of the knee by 26 percent.Increased pressure on the knee eventually leads to arthritis,experts say.,The idea that high heels are bad for your health isnt newscientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hamm

18、er toes,tendonitis,knee pain,sprained (扭伤) ankles and back problems.But in 1998,Kerrigan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis,a painful joint disease that destroys cartilage (软骨) surrounding the knee.The first study looked,only at stiletto heels

19、,and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.“This study confirms what we all intuitively (直觉地) know that high-heeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health,” said Dr.Glenn Pfeffer,a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy

20、of Orthopaedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study.,The study mentioned in the second paragraph found that . A. pressure on the foot is caused by high heels B.the pressure is abnormal while walking barefoot C.arthritis is always caused by pressure on the knees D.both types of shoes have the

21、same harm to the knees 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees.”可知D项正确。,D,2. It can be inferred from the passage that .A.people got to know the high heels are bad for health recently B.people have known the high heels are bad for health for years C.people havent known the high heels are bad for health yet D.people will be warned that