2010届高三英语二轮总复习语法填空专题训练课件：时态语态

1、,时态语态,时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中的必考点，每年必考1题。究竟考些什么内容？现将考点简述如下： 1. 时态。时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语中常用的时态有16种，但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有十种：,考点解密,注：(1)表示将来还有多种形式，如：“be going to +动词原形”“be to+动词原形”“ be about to+动词原形”等。在飞机、火车等时刻表中规定的事情，或在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；表示计划好的活动，还常用现在进行时表示。 (2)现在进行时与alway

2、s，continually，constantly等连用，表示说话人的某种情感，如赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不满等。如： He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。(赞扬),2. 语态。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，不同时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现，如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”，一般将来时的被动语态就是“will be +过去分词”。,在广东高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动

3、词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。,解题技巧,例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东),实例剖析,分析：因句中Being too anxious to h

4、elp an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。,例2：The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ (place) under the

5、 Ministers car. (2005广东),分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。,考点击破,一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.The house belongs to my aunt but she _ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _

6、(not work). It hasnt worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国) 4. Population experts predict that most people _(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春),doesnt live,doesnt work,will increase,will live,5. He _(play) football regular

7、ly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. - Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? - Yes, since she _(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers _(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through.

8、 Her brother _ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南),played,joined,are damaging,was talking,9. John promised his doctor he _ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 pe

9、rcent. (福建),would not smoke,will be lying,have seen,12. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ (know) each other for years. (辽宁),had stayed,had known,14. - Im sure Andrew will win the first

10、prize in the final. - I think so. He _ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone _ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. -Did you go to the show last night? -Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _(invite). (陕西),has been preparing,was ringing,was invited,17. - Whats th

11、at noise? - Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _ (test). (浙江) 18. I like these English songs and they _ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽),is being tested,have been taught,19. No decision _ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (北京) 20. - Do yo

12、u have any problems if you _(offer) this job? - Well, Im thinking about the salary. (湖南),will be made,are offered,二、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。(以动词时态为主),(1) It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1_(wear) a coat. I walked up to

13、 the door and put my hand into my pocket 2_(take) out my key 3_ I couldnt find it. I suddenly remembered that I had left 4_ on my desk in the office. It really didnt make 5_ difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children must have come back from school 6_ now, so I knocked at the door.,was

14、wearing,to take,but,it,any,by,There was no answer, so I knocked again. I 7_(continue) knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8 _ (phone) saying that she 9_(go) shopping in the afternoon with the ch

15、ildren. There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 10_ a window.,continued,had phone,would go,through,(2) When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother 1_(turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand. “Wouldnt it work 2_(quick) if a machine turned the w

16、heel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it would,” said his mother, without 3_(pay) him any attention. Christopher 4_(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted 5_ (help) her.,turning/turn,quicker,paying,knew,to help,Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father had bought 6 _ a

17、s a gift. “I 7_(make) better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 8_ (not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job 9_(finish), he was quite pleased, 10_(think) his mother 11_(like) it.,him,shall/will make,was not using,was finished,thinking,would like,“Very clever,” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on 12 _ (