2013-14全国各地市定语从句真题解析

1、13-14全国各地市高考定语从句,【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where,【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。,【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affe

2、cted. A. whose B. that C. who D. which,【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。,【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom B. who C. what D. which,【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。,【2013江苏】32. The presi

3、dent of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when,【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。,【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D.

4、how,【答案】C考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。,【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team. A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case,【答案】A两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，i

5、n which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。,【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where,【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。,【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was compl

6、etely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom,【答案】C句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.,【2013陕西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As,【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代

7、整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。,【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where,【答案】D。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。,【2013天津】6. We have launched anothe

8、r man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper. A. that B. which C. who D. what,【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。,【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which,【答案】C定语从句中sta

9、y为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。,【2013新课标I卷】33.”You cant judge a book by its cover,” . A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying,【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。,【2013浙江】5. The children, _ had played the whole day l

10、ong, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom,【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。,【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. wh

11、y,【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。,【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A them B. that C. which D. whom,【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。,【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was award

12、ed the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which,【答案】D此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。,2014重庆卷 Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year. A. which B

13、. where C. when D. what,A 考查定语从句的用法。此处先行词targets被in a month所扰，考生容易错把month当成先行词而误选C。targets在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以关系词应用which或that。故选A。,2014浙江卷 I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade，_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dwhy,A 考查定语从句。句意：我直

14、到五年级才成为一个真正的攀登者，那一年我爬上了树枝去够一只被卡的风筝。该句中的先行词是the fifth grade，此处先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when。故选A 项。定语从句的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”。如果作主语和宾语，用关系代词who, whom, that和which；如果作状语，则用when, where, why等。,2014天津卷 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently. A.

15、all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them,B 考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：英语是一种被好几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用它时都是不同的。首先A 项和C项中的all暗示空格后用use，故排除A、C；根据空格后的uses使用的是一般现在时，可知空格处需用单数名词或代词，可选B、D；再根据uses是谓语动词，可知空格处是主语，只有each of which能作主语，并构成了定语从句。,2014四川卷 Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor ch

16、ildren, _ is quite unexpected. Athat Bwhich Cwho Dit,B 考查定语从句。此处which指代整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹集到了50 000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。,2014陕西卷 Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position. A. that B. which C. as D. what,A 考查定语从句。先行词是information，指物

17、，关系词在从句中作及物动词have的宾语，且先行词用不定代词all修饰，关系词只能用that，故选A。,2014山东卷 A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. Awhich Bwhose Cwho Dwhy,B 考查定语从句。句意：一个来自国内市场的利润在下降的公司可能会寻找国外机会。a company是先行词，其后是定语从句，定语从句的主语是profits，缺少定语，故选B。,2014江西卷 Among the many dangers _ sailors have t

18、o face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A. which B. what C. where D. when,A 考查定语从句。句意：在水手们必须面对的许多危险中，也许最大的是雾。此题易误选C项，原因是没有分析清楚从句的句子成分。which在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词dangers，同时在从句中作face的宾语。,2014江苏卷 The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must. Awhich BWhen Cas Dwhere,D 考查定语从句。句意：这本书在我的日常交流方面给予了我很大帮助，尤其是在必须给别人留下一个好印象的工作中。分析句子结构可知，先行词为抽象名词work，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。,2014湖南卷 I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D. where,C 考查定语从句。句意：我一直期待着我的女儿能读懂这本书，能明白我对她的感情的那一天。关系