2015-2016学年高考英语二轮复习精品课件：专题一词 第1讲大纲词汇 a ― c(大纲版湖北专用)

1、,词 汇,第1讲 大纲词汇 a c,(1) 允许, 许可; 许可的进入 搭配: allow+n./doing 搭配: allow sb to do,(2) （为某目的）留出，给出 搭配: allow sb sth 搭配: allow sth,(3) 承认 , 允许 ,使某人有可能做某事 搭配: allow for 考虑到 ,顾虑到 在平时的复习中尤其不能忽略第(3)个用法以及搭配allow for的用法。,(1) 适用，应用，使用 搭配: application of sth to sth,(2) 申请，志愿，应征；申请书，申请表 搭配: application to sb for sth;

2、application to do sth,(1) 食欲,胃口 搭配: have an appetite for 搭配: to ones appetite 合某人的口味,(2) 欲望;爱好(+for) 搭配: have an appetite for 爱好,(1) 假定, 设想 搭配: assume (that); it is/seems reasonable to assume (that) 搭配: assume+ O. + to be 搭配: let us/lets assume (that) 比较：assuming conj. 假如；假设,(2) 担任; 承担; 接受 搭配: assum

3、e control/responsibility,(3) 表现为,呈(形式, 姿态, 位置),（1）完成(事情)，成就 No one can achieve anything without effort. （2）达成(目的等),赢得(名声等) He achieved his goal.,（1）觉察到的，感觉到的，知悉的 搭配: aware of +n. 搭配: aware + that/wh-clause 察觉,（2）（对）意识敏锐的;有知识的(与修饰语连用) 同时也应掌握其派生名词的用法: awareness察觉 搭配: awareness of +n.; awareness+that-c

4、lause,(1) 附上, 贴上, 缚上, 拴上 搭配: attachto,(3) 使附属,使隶属,(2) 认为有（重要性等） 搭配: attach importance /significance, etc. to sth,(4) 使依恋, 爱慕,使喜爱 搭配: be attached to sb /sth,adj.（1）（两者或两者以上）选其一的，非此即彼的 I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea. （2）替代的 The way was blo

5、cked, so we had to go by an alternative road.,n.（1）（两者或两者以上）选择；二选一 You have the alternative of speaking or of keeping quiet. （2）供选择的东西；替代物 I had no money, so I had no alternative but to stay at home.,(1) 整理; 布置, 排列,(2) 安排, 洽商,协商 搭配: arrange (for)+n. 搭配: arrange +n.+for+n.为 安排 搭配: arrange for sb to d

6、o sth 搭配: arrange (+ with sb) to do sth 约定(与人) 搭配: arrange +that-clause 商定 , 安排 ,(1) 兴起; 出现; 发生,(2) 产生, 引起, 造成 搭配: arise from/out of,(3) 起身, 起立，升起,v.（1）（距离上，时间上）接近 （2）逼近，接近（某状态等） （3）（为某目的）接近（某人），找（某人）商量；接洽，交涉 （4）着手处理（问题、工作等）,n.（1）（接近， 逼近） （2）通路，入口；（对问题等的）门径， 学习（研究）方法 搭配: approach to,n.(1)C攻击 搭配: att

7、ack on 搭配: be/come under attack 搭配: launch an attack,(2) （用语言）抨击,批评; 辱骂 搭配: attack on 搭配: be/come under attack (=be strongly criticized) 搭配: go on the attack (=start to criticize sb severely),(3) C(疾病)发作，侵袭 搭配: attack of 搭配: panic/anxiety attack,v. (1) to deliberately use violence to hurt a person o

8、r damage a place攻击 Snakes will only attack if you disturb them.,(2) to start using guns, bombs, etc. against an enemy in a war攻击 Army tanks attacked a village near the capital on Sunday.,(3) 非难, 抨击; 辱骂 搭配: attack sb for (doing) sth 搭配: strongly/bitterly/savagely/publicly, etc. attack sb/sth,besides

9、adv. in addition to sb or sth else that you are mentioning 再者；加之；而且；更 比较: besides 除 之外（还有） except 除开 apart from 除 之外（还有）， 除开 ,（1）信念；确信；相信；意见 (后常跟that引导的同位语从句或表语从句),（2）（对某事物的真实性、存在）信任；确信 搭配: belief in sth,（3）信仰；信心,（4）（对人的）信赖；信任,n.（1）安慰，慰问；安乐,（2）给予安慰的东西， 令人舒适的事物,（3）安逸，舒适,v. 安慰， 慰问， 使 安逸舒适 The letter f

10、rom home comforted him.,（1）指导 , 引导, 领导, 做 He conducted me around the museum.,（2）经营 , 管理, 处理 The manager conducted his business carefully. 搭配：conduct oneself 举止，行为（与 well, badly 等副词连用）,v.（1）对索费, 课(税); 要价, 索价 搭配: charge+n.+(for+n.) 搭配: charge sb +n.+(for+n.) 搭配: Do you charge for delivery?,（2）(因事而)谴责(

11、人), 告发, 控诉 搭配: charge+n.+(with+n.) 搭配: charge+that-clause,n. (1) 费用, 价钱, 代价, 索价 搭配: charge for,(2) 谴责, 责问, 控告, 罪状 短语: bring/make a charge; deny a charge,(3) 掌管, 管理, 照顾, 责任 短语: free of charge; have charge of; in charge of; in the charge of; take charge of; bring a charge against,v.（1）治疗（疾病、病人），医好；（药）

12、对疾病有效,（2）治疗（改掉）（某人的）疾病（恶习） 搭配: cure sb of sth,（2）治疗法；治疗药；对策，克服的方法 An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.,n.（1）（疾病等的）治疗，（人）恢复健康 His complete cure cant be expected.,n. (1) 担心；担忧 搭配: concern about/for/over sth/sb 搭配: concern + that,(2) C所关切的事，有利害关系的事 The governments primary concern is to

13、reduce crime.,(3)C, usually sing. 某人的责任 How much money I make is none of your concern.,v. (1) 与 有关系，涉及,(2) to worry sb使担心，使挂念 搭配: concern oneself with/about sth 搭配: concern+that,(3) 影响到，对 有重要性 搭配: be concerned to do sth,(4) to take an interest in sth关心/关注某事 搭配: concern oneself with/about sth,adj. happy and satisfied满足的，甘心的 搭配: be content with 搭配: be content to do,v. to make sb feel happy and satisfied（以）使(某人)满足 搭配: content sb/oneself with sth The baby conte