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1、必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world,1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案,课前自测,Key:1. arrival; arrive 2. agriculture; agricultural 3. belief; believe 4. energetic; energy 5. sadness; sad; sadder; saddest 6. beauty; beautiful; beautifully 7. permit; permission; permitted 8. independence; independent; dependence; depende

2、nt 9. celebration; celebrate; celebrated; celebrity 10. admire; admiration; admirable,1. _ (n. 到来;到达) _ (vi. 到达;到来) 2. _ (n. 农业;农艺) _ ( adj. 农业的;农艺的) 3. _ (n. 信任;信心;信仰) _ (vt. or 3. with; on them 4. as though / if 5. It was obvious that,Key:1. have been held 2. celebrations 3. for 4. dead 5. to hono

3、r 6. energetic 7. as 8. lucky 9. which 10. usually,Festivals and celebrations _1_ (hold) in the world since ancient times. There are many sorts of _2_ (celebrate) throughout the world. Nowadays festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some _3_ special people or events. Differe

4、nt countries have different festivals. Festivals of the _4_ (die) are held to honor the dead people or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also be held _5_ (honor) famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. The Spring Festival is the most _6_ (ener

5、gy) and important one, when people look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat such things _7_ dumplings, fish, and meat and give children _8_ (luck) money in red paper. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, _9_ take place fo

6、rty days before Easter, _10_ (usual) in February. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.,课堂学案,【词块助记】,1. belief n. 信任;信心;信仰,1. He came to me in the belief that I can help him. 他到我这里来是相信我能帮助他。 2. (陕西卷)There is the belief that, if you arrive at an a

7、ppointment late, you will be considered important. 有一种看法:如果你赴约迟到,你会被认为是重要的人。,beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that 相信 have belief in 对有信心;信赖 lose belief in 失去信心或信赖 it is/was ones belief that 某人相信 believe it or not 信不信由你,【辨析】believe表示“相信;相信的真实性;相信(某人)的话”,它是及物动词,其后直接跟宾语;believe in则表示“信仰;信任”(to have fa

8、ith in sb. or sth.)之意,其后的常用搭配语为有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人,如:religion,ghost,fairy,theory和friend等词。 I believe him. (I believe what he says.) 我相信他(的话)。 I believe in him. (I trust him.)我相信他是一个可以信得过的人(即:我信任他)。,1. ( 浙江卷改编) The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have totally belief what you are better

9、 than anyone else on the sports field. 2. ( 浙江卷改编) Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ignore the pain, believed that it would go away sooner or later. Key:1. totally改为total; what改为that 2. believed改为believing,2. gain vt. 获得;得到 n. 收益;收获,1. There is nothing to be gained from del

10、aying the decision. 推迟决定得不到任何好处。 2. (全国卷)Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 信任是我们从过去的经历中获得的一种习得行为。 3. My son has gained in confidence since he entered school. 我儿子自从上学后越来越自信了。 4. Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain. 经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。 5. No pain(s), no gain(s). 不劳无获。,g

11、ainfrom/by (doing) sth. 通过(做)某事而得到 gain experience/independence/fame 获得经验/独立/名声 gain (in) weight/strength/confidence/popularity 增加体重/获得力量/增强自信/备受欢迎 gain ones love/respect/trust 赢得某人的爱/尊重/信任 gain entry/access to 得以进入/接触,【词块助记】,1. (湖北卷改编) Brooks _ (gain) fame for several books. His latest book The Soc

12、ial Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious _ his earlier books. 2. Nicholas Tses programme Chef Nic has gained in _ (popular) in recent years. Key:1. gained; than 2. popularity,3. award nC 奖;奖品 vt. 授予;判定,1. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or t

13、he most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加评选)而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。 2. The Chinese tennis player Li Na was awarded the prize for doing well in the game. 中国网球选手李娜因为在比赛中的良好表现而获奖。 3. (四川卷)Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said:“I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but

14、I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands.” 被学校授予英勇奖的伊兹说:“我只是使劲儿地踢了他。妈妈教过我心肺复苏术,但我知道我还不够强壮,手用不上力气。”,【词块助记】,the first award/prize/place 一等奖;第一名 win/get/receive an award for sth. 因而获奖 award sb. sth. (for sth.) award sth. to sb. (for sth.) (因)颁发给某人,1. Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewar

15、ded for a magnificent view. 2. They awarded scholarships the excellent students. Key:1. for改为with 2. 在the前加to,4. apologize vi. 道歉;辩白,1. He apologized to the chairman for being late.他因迟到向主席道歉。 2. (北京卷)Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for th

16、eir playing. 那天上午晚些时候,达里奥建议他们应该给他们的邻居写封信,为他们的捣乱行为道歉。 3. (湖北卷)He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize. 他同意且沉默了一会。然后他眼含泪水地看着我,轻轻地问他是否能去找老师道歉。,【词块助记】,apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向

17、某人道歉 apology n. 道歉;辩白 make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept ones apology 接受某人的道歉,1. The student had no choice but to apologize his teacher for the mistake he made. 2. (湖北卷改编) Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even

18、without apologize. Key:1. 在his前加to 2. apologize改为apology或apologizing,5. remind vt. 提醒;使想起,1. So she simply welcomed Tim and reminded him of the last time they had met. 因此她只是欢迎了蒂姆,让他想起他们上次的相遇。 2. (天津卷)I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. 我提醒自己妈妈能做到的我也能做。 3. (天津卷)And a movemen

19、t is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them.还有一个运动正在进行中,提醒我们当我们不用灯时要关掉。,remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that 使某人想起;提醒某人 That reminds me. (用来转换话题)我想起来了。,【构词】reminder n. 提示;提醒者;提醒物,【词块助记】,1. Reminding not to drive after drin

20、king, some drivers are still trying their luck, what is dangerous. 2. Children of this age should reminded of what to do in public places. Key:1. Reminding改为Reminded; what改为which 2. 在reminded前加be,6. look forward to 盼望;期待,1. (湖南卷) I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book an

21、d know my feelings for her. 我盼望有一天我的女儿能够读这本书并且知道我对她的感情。 2. Thank you for your coming. We have been looking forward to seeing you. 谢谢你的到来。我们一直很期待见到你。 3. The kid is looking forward to being taken to the zoo this weekend.孩子期待着周末能被带去公园。 4. The police are looking into the pearl robbery. 警方正在调查这起珠宝抢劫案。 5.

22、 The peasants looked up to him as a specialist. 农民们尊他为专家。,【头脑风暴】,look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望或期待某事/做某事(to为介词) look into 往里看;调查 look out 向外看;当心;小心 look up to 仰视;尊敬;赞赏 look down on/upon 俯视;轻视;看不起,7. turn up 出现;到场;被发现;开大;调高(音量、热量等),1. (安徽卷) When the sports hero turned up at our party, he was welc

23、omed with open arms. 当这位体育健将出现在我们的聚会上时,他受到了大家的热烈欢迎。 2. Dont worry about the letter Im sure itll turn up. 别为那封信担心,我相信会找到的。 3. Please turn the radio up a little. 请把收音机开大一些。 4. (陕西卷) I would excitedly turn the tap on and brush the comb carefully. 我兴奋地打开水龙头,仔细地洗刷梳子。 5. Sometimes things dont turn out the

24、 way we think theyre going to.有时事情并不像我们认为的那样发展。,turn to 转向;求助于 turn out 结果是;证明是 turn in 上交 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn down 关小;调低;拒绝,【头脑风暴】,8. set off 出发;动身; (使)爆炸;引起,1. (陕西卷)The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and

25、her sense of direction. 在羊穿过了好几块田地之后,这条四岁大的狗才开始动身跑,由于是城市动物,它既没找到羊又失去了方向感。 2. As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, setting off fireworks is welcomed by most Chinese people. 作为一种传统的庆贺新年的方式,燃放鞭炮受到大多数中国人的欢迎。 3. I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. 为了避开拥挤的交通,我

26、早早地就动身去公司了。 4. After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes. 地震过后,人们开始重建家园。 5. 130 million would be set aside for repairs to schools. 1.3亿英镑将被划拨以用于学校的修缮。 6. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery. 我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。,【头脑风暴】,set about doing sth. 开始做;着手做 set aside 把放在一边;省出;留出 set out to do sth. 开始做;着手做 set up 建立;创办(组织) set fire to 点火;放火 set down (write/put down) 记下;写下,【微解析】,9. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。,as t

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