2017中考英语题型专项三 词汇和动词考查

1、2017中考英语题型 专项训练三,词汇和动词考查,中考词汇题不但考查考生的拼写能力，而且还考查考生运用所学词汇进行交际的能力。它考查内容广，涉及词汇、时态、语态和习惯用法等知识。 甘肃省中考英语中对词汇考查主要有三种题型： 1.根据汉语提示完成单词； 2.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空； 3.根据首字母提示和句意写出句中所缺的单词； 4.选择方框中所给动词词组的正确形式填空。,(一)根据汉语提示拼写单词,1做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的英语词汇。 2若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配形式进行取舍。 3然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词

2、，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。,A 1My father cant _(忍受) soap operas. 2Mary is an _(外向的) girl.She always gets on well with others. 3The cup is _(几乎) empty. 4He doesnt like crowded places，because the air isnt usually _(新鲜的) 5Aunt Liu treats everyone with kindness a

3、nd _(温暖),stand,outgoing,nearly/almost,fresh,warmth,B 1My uncle has taught _(自己) French since the year before last. 2We have nothing _(反对) running. 3In the famous competition， _(获胜者) always get very good prize. 4Town Cinema has the _(最差的) service in our city. 5You will not make progress _(除非) you stu

4、dy hard. 6When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help _(礼貌地),himself,against,winners,worst,unless,politely,C 1When he grew up，he turned into an _(诚实) and helpful person. 2Its said that the terrible weather in this _(季节) caused the ship accident. 3A sweeping robot is

5、_(确切地) what I want fo my house. 4The fantastic world surely _(属于) to young people and the future.,honest,season,exactly,belongs,D 1Could you please tell us about the four great _(发明) of China? 2Hes already _(喂养) his pet dog. 3My grandfather is interested in _(收集) old coins. 4The dentist suggests tha

6、t we should brush _(牙齿) three times a day. 5After the sudden earthquake，most of us were _(醒着) all the night.,inventions,fed,collecting,teeth,awake,E 1It is _(礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus. 2When swimming，you should put _(安全) first. 3The newlyopened museum is certainly _(值得) a visit. 4Cou

7、ld you please _(借) me your dictionary? 5Please accept our best _(祝愿) for your exams.,polite,safety,worth,lend,wishes,F 1Each time I listen to the piece which is played on the erhu，Im _(感动) 2He lost his iPad last _(星期五)He was very sad. 3She gets tons of _(关注) everywhere she goes. 4To celebrate grandf

8、athers _(八十岁) birthday，children are going to hold a big party. 5Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to _(成功),moved,Friday,attention,eightieth,success,(二)根据首字母提示拼写单词,1读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。 2瞻前顾后，确定形式。 3检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。,A 1_ is the first day of a week. 2How often d

9、o you go to a concert? _a week. 3Gina is _in class.She often answers questions. 4Whats your favorite _besides maths，Sonia? History.,Sunday,Once,active,subject,pity,B 1It is a _that the weather is so bad today.We cant go to a picnic. 2You should always knock at the door before you _a room. 3Close the

10、 window or the wind will _everything off my desk. 4The young woman is very _She is not afraid of anything. 5Wed better drink a glass of _every day.Its good for our health.,enter,blow,brave,milk,C 1Good morning，boys and _Lets begin our class. 2Im _of snakes because I think they are dangerous. 3Im goi

11、ng to Toms birthday _next Monday. 4A rose is a _that has a good smell. 5Mother _me up at 6 oclock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.,girls,afraid,party,flower,woke,hundred,6Fifty and fifty is one _ 7The telephone was _by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876，that is，he was the first person

12、 to make the telephone. 8All the students are studying at school _Tom，who is ill at home. 9_bag is this? Its mine. 10Dr.Naismith _the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball.,invented,except,Whose,divided,D 1There are four seasons in a yearspring，_，autumn and winter. 2Fran

13、k was _in 2000.He is fifteen this year. 3Its 12：00 at noon.Its time for students to have _in the dining hall. 4To keep _，youd better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables. 5In China，many children are taken _of by their grandparents in the village.,summer,born,lunch,healthy,care,never,

14、6Ive _been to a water park before. Me neither. 7What does John want to be when he _up? 8A boy _himself in PE. class.The teacher and two students took him to the hospital at once.,grows,hurt,second,E 1February is the _month of the year. 2Dont be _in the test.Just relax. 3My grandma usually _up early

15、in the morning.She is very healthy. 4Lily has a _She has to see a dentist right now. 5Some of the children _cartoons to documentaries.,nervous,gets,toothache,prefer,(三)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,解答此类题目，应重点从语法角度考虑： 1名词：一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式。 2形容词或副词：这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变化。 3动词：首先

16、应考虑动词的语态和时态。动词的变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种，即动词原型、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。,4数词：根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词，特别要注意某些序数词的正确拼写。 5代词：主要从人称代词(主格或宾格)、物主代词(名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词)和反身代词等几个方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。,A 1James will phone you as soon as he _(get) the tickets to the art exhibition. 2In many countries，it is often not polite to ask ve

17、ry _(direct) questions when you meet someone for the first time. 3Foreigners can hardly ever avoid _(buy) Chinese products. Yeah.“Made in China” is seen all over the world now. 4A number of useful _(invent)，such as smartphones，have changed our lives. 5Children under 18 _(not allow) to watch this sho

18、w without their parents.,gets,direct,buying,inventions,arent allowed,twelfth,B 1Next Tuesday is my sisters _(twelve) birthday. 2In general，Chopin is a _(piano) of great ability. 3Dont forget _(turn) off the gas after cooking. 4Of all the teachers in the school，Mrs.Smith is the _(patient) with studen

19、ts. 5Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building _(success),pianist,to turn,most patient,successfully,C 1There used to be many _(wolf)，but only a few of them remain today. 2At present，Chinese is _(wide) used around the world. 3The doctor advised my father _(not smoke) any mo

20、re. 4We should be _(friend) to others at any time. 5Its reported that Chinese couples can have their _(two) child if one of them is an only child.,wolves,widely,not to smoke,friendly,second,D 1Lao She was a great _(write) and hes especially famous for his play，Teahouse. 2Would you mind _(take) out t

21、he trash，Jerry? 3The girl is going to repair the bike by _(she) 4Although he lives on the _(twelve) floor，he seldom uses the lift. 5He _(not come) yet.What do you think has happened to him? 6This _(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago.,writer,taking,herself,twelfth,hasnt come,wooden,7Mom co

22、uldnt stand the mess in my room，so she asked me _(clean) it right now. 8The road to _(successful) is never straight. 9The water _(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 10Hed like to get some suggestions on how to learn _(wise) and well.,to clean,success,felt,wisely,(四)选词填空,1认真

23、查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语、形容词常作表语或定语、副词作状语等。 2认真阅读所给的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词或短语的重要依据。 3根据句意，确定空缺选项在句中作何成分，然后从方框内所给单词或短语中筛选最恰当的选项填入空格内，最后再从语法角度确定选项的适当形式。,A 1I have made a lot of good friends _I came to this school. 2Linda used to be too shy to speak in _，but no

24、w she is outgoing. 3The man asked _，“Could you please tell me where the bank is？” 4For your health，for your _，keep away from the drugs(毒品) 5The table manners in France are quite different from _but I am getting used to them.,since,public,politely,safety,ours,B not plan，solve，enjoy，write，fill，discove

25、r 1Laura usually _beautiful music to get relax. 2Be careful！She _the cup with hot water. 3In the future，humans _more secrets of nature. 4To our surprise，the problem _by the expert three days ago. 5_ to your parents is a good way to communicate with them. 6Where are you going on vacation this summer?

26、 I _it yet.,enjoys,is filling,will discover,was solved,Writing,havent planned,C 1My brother is very busy.He often _day and night. 2What do you think of this math problem? Its as _as anything. 3“May I come in？” he asked _ 4Mrs.Black doesnt allow her son _computer games on school nights. 5We should be

27、 friendly to_Theyre also members of our world.,works,easy,politely,to play,animals,注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。,()读懂句意，确定单词 1. 确定符合句意的单词,例 1 The f_day of the week is Sunday,irst,2. 要分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。,例1 He is a writer of rich i_（想象） 例2 Darwin based his ideas on s_（科学） experiment. . 例3 Our teacher

28、 has o_ （组织） a class trip to the Great Wall.,magination,cientific,rganized,(二)瞻前顾后，确定形式写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。,1. 名词 一般考虑单、复数和所有格。,例1 Do you like white？We have shirts of different c _.,olors,例2 September 10th is T Day.,eachers,2. 形容词和副词 以及“级”的变化。,例1 He was very a_ with the man up- stairs and began

29、to shout, “Stop singing！”,例 2 On Sundays，children play h_ in the park.,ngry,appily,形容词or副词 ; 原级、比较级、最高级 1. Your plan sounds _ (有趣的). 2. When he heard this, he became even _ (生气). 3. He runs as _(快) as Jim. 4. Hainan is the second _ (large) island in China. 5. He does _ (差的) in math in our class. 6.This blue car is _ than the red one . 7. He does his homework as _(careful) as Jim.,interesting,angrier,fast,largest,worst,bigger,carefully,3. 五种 :动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去