2016高考英语语法填空实用解题策略

1、,Rational Cloze 高考语法填空应考技巧,3.往年语法填空题空格设计,纯空格,介词，连词，代词，冠词， 从句引导词，情态动词， 助动词等,有提示词,谓语动词，非谓语动词， 名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级或最高级,纯空格试题的解题技巧：,Skill 1.,Skill 2.,Skill 3.,1.Mary began this work four years ago and _enjoyed it very much. 2.I like this house with a beautiful garden , but I dont have enough money to

2、buy .,it,Skill 1. 缺主语或宾语，一般填_,代词,she,1.I think its a good idea _ you to come back to China. 2.Though she is a girl ,she is interested _ football .,Skill 2.若空格后是名/代/动名词 ，且它们不在句中作主语,或动词的宾语, 那么这个空就很可能填 词,for,in,介,Skill 3 .两个主谓从句之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填_ _词,1.Tom is very young， _ he play basketball very well .

3、2.He worked hard ,_ he suceeded finally .,but,连词,and,归纳：纯空格的解题技巧,Skill 1.缺主语或宾语，一定填代词。,Skill 2.若空格后是名/代/动名词 ，且它们 不在句中作主语,或动词的宾语,那么这个空就很可能填 介 词。,Skill 3 .两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号， 很可能填_连词。,有提示词 你的解题思路或技巧又是什么呢？,1) As we climbed the mountains, we saw monkeys, _(visit) temples and told stories. 2)The teacher wen

4、t into the classroom,_ (follow) by some students.,visited,followed,3)The baby stayed in the room , _ (cry) loudly .,有提示词的解题技巧：,crying,总结：Skill 4 给出动词的试题解题技巧 1. 判断句子是否有谓语动词 2. 如果没有谓语动词或要作并列谓语， 那么要填的是_ 动词 如果有谓语动词且又不作并列谓语, 那么要填的是_ 动词 3.动词还要注意时态和语态的变化,谓语,非谓语,词形转换题，你的解题思路或技巧又是什么呢？ 1)It is very_ (kindness

5、) of you to help me to learn English . 2) I was doing my homework , when_ (sudden) I heard my someone laughing . 3) She runs _ (fast) than anyone else in her class. .,kind,suddenly,faster,总结：Skill 5 词形转换题的解题技巧 1.作表语，定语或补语常用_ _词 2.修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或整个句子，用_词 3.根据句意和语境，加un/im /less/il等， 考查形容词副词的否定词 或是比较

6、级和最高级,形容词,副词,1.He was so _(kindness) that he asked me to have some coffee . 2. He is always friendly_ everyone . 3. He often _ (help )others when he was a boy .,helped,实战演练,kind,to,4. she is a girl ,_ she is interested in football 5.Soon I began to enjoy _ (talk) to myself 6. “Thirty-five cents,” sh

7、e said_ _ (rude).,but,talking,rudely,Steps to do 1.先浏览全文，把握大意，猜测空格的语义. 2.先填有提示词的空格，(注意动词的时态语态、词形转换等)使大意更明显，减低猜测纯空格的难度。 3.纯空格一般只填入一个词（一般不填动词名词形容词和副词），可填介词/代词/连词/冠词。,4.了解了文章整体意思后，要着手分析每句（特别是含 空格的句）的句子结构，看主谓宾意思和结构完整没有，然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分。 5.填好空后,重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通、逻辑合理。,高考链接,2014高考全国新课标语篇填空(1),One mornin

8、g , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about _(be ) late for school .There were many people waiting at the stop , _ _some of them looked very anxious and _ (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next _ the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .

9、A boy on a bike _ (catch) my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused _ (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept _ (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally

10、 , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ _ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is _（I）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .E

11、veryone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers _（sudden） became friendly to one another,2014高考全国新课标语法填空(1),one morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 _ (be) late for school .There were many people waiting at the bus stop,2 _some of them looked very

12、anxious and3_ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next4_the window, so I had a good view of the,being,and,disappointed,to,非谓语,连词,形容词,介词,sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5_(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger

13、behind me shouting to the driver ,but he refused 6_ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still the boy kept7 _(ride) . he was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting . Finally when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to door of the bus .,caught,to stop,riding,谓语动词,非谓语,非谓语,I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its9 _(I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bu