unit4语法---现在分词做状语 以及最新高考题

1、现在分词做状语,V-ing做主语,宾语,补语,表语，定语和状语,1. Coming late for school is a bad habit. 2.We should avoid coming late for school. 3.The bad weather keeps the flight coming late. 4.They are exciting . 5.The man running over there is our chairman 6. Coming late, the girl missed the train. 7.Hearing the news, he cou

2、ldnt help laughing. 8.Not knowing his telephone number, I couldnt get in touch with him. 9.The students ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 10.Her husband died, leaving her four children. 11.Working hard, youll surely succeed,(not) doing,(not) being done,(not) having done,(not) having be

3、en done,V-ing 形式做状语,1. 做时间状语 2. 做原因状语 3. 做条件状语 4. 做让步状语 5. 表示方式或伴随情况 6. 做结果状语 7. 评论性状语,表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 方式,伴随-,1).Using your head, youll find a good way. Working hard, youll surely succeed.,条件状语,If you use your head,If you work hard,2). Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. Not knowing her addres

4、s, we cant get in touch with her.,(原因),Because he was poor,As we dont know her address,3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailors shop. 4). His father died, leaving the family even worse off.,时间,When I was walking in the street.,结果,and this left the family even worse off,5) Four people entered the r

5、oom looking around in a curious way. = Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way. 6) Knowing all this ，I still want to see it for myself. = Even though I know all this，I still want to see it for myself.,伴随状语,让步,评论性状语,有些惯用的V-ing 短语在句中可以没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在，它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句，表面说话者的态度观点

6、等。我们称这种状语为评论性状语或评注性状语。,generally speaking 一般来说 judging from/ by 由.判断 considering 考虑到 seeing that 鉴于- Not knowing Not realizing,现在分词作状语的几种形式,一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词 的动作同时发生用：doing Hearing the sad news, she burst into tears. 2. 完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的 动作发生用分词的完成式：having done Having finished the class, she went ho

7、me.,3. 一般被动式：being done Being criticised by the teacher, the boy hung his head. 4. 完成被动式：having been done Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder.,4. 独立主格结构： Spring coming on, the trees turned green. Her mother being ill, she had to look after her at home. Time permitting, well visit the

8、Great Wall.,作状语的V-ing 形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。 Studying hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college. Study hard（,） and you will pass the entrance examination to college.,高考题演练,(陕西 2008) _ around the Water Cube, we wer

9、e then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. Having shown To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show,(08浙江10) that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest. A.Not realized B.Not to realize C.Not realizing D.Not to have realized,Not knowing Not realizing,(四川 2007)

10、The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water,(08福建22) _in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited,(08重庆29) to reach them on the phone,w

11、e sent an email instead. A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed,(2009四川) _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told,(2009福建) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A

12、. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked,(2009湖南) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered,(2009北京) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver ou

13、r letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten,2011江西卷 On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from office. Asays Bsaid Csaying Dto say,2011全国卷 Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _ nothing about the ar

14、gument. Asays Bsaid Cto say Dsaying,10福建25 Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent,10上海35 _the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached,10北京21 _at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement