2017年中考英语数词复习ppt课件.ppt

1、1. 砍倒，砍伐 2. 切碎 3. 切掉，删去 4. 处理 5. 决定于，依赖 6. 想出，提出 7. 购物 8. 在方面做得好 9. 打扮 10. 来自 11. 回来 12. 与沟通 13. 出版，出来 14. 实现 15. 与对比,默写：,1,People use numbers in many ways in our daily life日常生活.,When is your birthday? My birthday is How much are your shoes? They are Whats your QQ number? My QQ number is What time d

2、o you usually get up? I usually get up at,2,Numerals,数词,中考语法复习,3,【复习目标】,1.对数词进行知识梳理，了解考纲要求。 2.掌握数词的主要知识点和考查点。,4,知己知彼 百战不殆,中考! 考什么？,5,1.了解数词的分类: 基数词; 序数词 2.数词常见题型有听力、单项选择、阅读理解、 短文填空。 3.应掌握的数词考点。 考点一：基数词的读写与用法： 表示数量、电话号码、时间和年份 考点二：序数词序数词的读写用法： 表示排列顺序、日期 考点三：其他重点表达：分数，倍数表达法,【考纲解读】,6,考点一: 基数词的构成和用法 1.基数

3、词的构成: (1) 基数词: 112: one，two， three， four five， six， seven， eight nine， ten，eleven，twelve,7,(2)基数词: 1319: (teen) thirteen， fourteen， fifteen sixteen， seventeen, eighteen nineteen (3)基数词: 20, 30.90 (ty) twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety,8,(4) 基础词: 21-99 由十位数和个位数之间加连字号 “-”. E

4、g: 21 twenty-one 32 thirty-two 43 forty-three 54 fifty-four (5) 表示百，千，万，亿的基数词： hundred, thousand, million, billion Eg: 365 three hundred and sixty-five,9,2.基数词的用法: 表示具体数量时: 具体数字+hundred, thousand, million (单数) Eg: six thousand trees ; several hundred trees (2) 表示不具体数量时: 不具体数字+hundreds/ thousands/mil

5、lions(复数) + of 十名词复数 Eg: thousands of trees,具体数字: one,two./several/some/ many/a few,10,1.More than two _ years ago, people knew little about the universe. A.thousands B. thousands of C.thousand of D. thousand 2._ dollars is a lot of money. A.Six thousand of B.Six thousands of C.Six thousands D.Thous

6、ands of,D,D,11,In our school, several _ students are able to search the Internet . A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred,典型例题,12,(2)表示:在某人岁数时 (2014中考单项) in +ones +“几十”的复数形式 Eg：在他20多岁时 in his twenties. 在他50多岁时 in his fifties, He was in his_when our Party was founded in 1921. A.seventy B.ninety C.ei

7、ghties D.eightieth,C,13,(3)“基数词-名词”构成的合成词,其中的 名词用单数。 Eg：two-year child 两岁大的小孩 three-hour work 三小时的工作 (4) 表示计量的句型： “基数词+数量单位+ old/ Iongwide 例如: 2 years old 2岁 8 meters long 8米长 5 meters wide 5米宽,14,1.Mr Smith has a _ son. A.ten years old B.ten year old C.ten-years-old D.ten-year-old,D,2. How far is i

8、t? Its _walk. A.10-minutes B. 10-minutes C.10 minutes D. 10 minutes,C,15,考点二: 序数词的构成和用法 1.序数词的构成: 基础词: 110: first, second, third, fourth, fifth sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth, tenth,16,(2) 序数词的构成： 一二三特别记 (first, second, third) th 从起 eight减t ( eighteighth) nine去e (nineninth) f代ve (fivefifth twelvetwelfth

9、) ty变为tie (twentytwentieth) 若是碰到“几十几”只变个位就可以 twenty-one twenty-first thirty-three thirty-third forty-four forty-fourth,17,基数词 seven B. Six; seven C. Sixth; the seventh D. Six; the seventh,19,【2011山东】 Now, everybody, please turn to Page _ and look at the _picture. A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifth C. Fif

10、th; fifth D. Five; five,再接再厉！,20,2. 序数词的用法 (1) 序数词前要加定冠词the，表“第几” My fathers birthday is on_ Sunday of June. A.three B. third C. the third May is _ month of a year. A.fifth B. the fifth C. the five,C,B,21,基数词 四位数通常分两组来读. Eg: 1996 读作 nineteen ninety-six 2.日期:,月日年 在2015年3月19日,on March. 19th , 2015,月年

11、在2014年5月,in May, 2014,有日用 on 无日用 in,24,【2009 浙江】 Which is the safe time for us to eat the chocolate biscuit? 阅读题 Chocolate Biscuit Shelf Life：12 months Best Before: 25/8/2009 A.September 25th, 2010. B.July 25th, 2010 C.July 25th , 2009. D.2009, 25th, July.,典型例题,25,【2009 广东】A war took place in_ A. th

12、e 1720s B. 1720s C.1720s D. the 1720,3. 世纪表达法:,20世纪90年代,in the 1990s=in the 1990s,26,one oclock,ten past two,half past three,twenty to five,a quarter past five,a quarter to seven,seven fifty,表示在几点钟用介词 at,4.时间表达法,27,考点五: 编号表达法 Eg：the fifth lesson= Lesson Five Room 203 203号房 Class One，Grade Nine 九年级1班

13、,序数词在前,基数词在后(注意首字母大写),28,1.I like _ best in this book. A.Lesson One B.Lesson First C.the lesson one D.first lesson 2.Mr Zhu lives in _. A.Room 311 B.the 311 C.311 room D.The room 311,A,A,29,2008-2013 年中考真题,30,(08) 1.The man learned to drive a car at the age of _. A. sixty B. the sixtieth C. sixty ye

14、ars old D. sixties,(09) 2.There are_months in a year. October is the _ month. A. twelve, ten B. twelfth, tenth C. twelve, tenth D. twelfth, ten,基数词&序数词,31,(11) 4. After the Asian Games, _ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thousands D. five thou

15、sands of,(10) 3. This is Mr Whites _ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice before. A. two B. second C. there D. third,考点：序数词,32,【2013 】-Excuse me, sir. Heres a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? -_. A. 308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D.The 308 Room 【2012 】 -How was your weekend? -Great! It was my grandfathers _ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A.seventy B. seventieth C.the seventieth D.seventeenth,考点：序数词,考点：编