there_be句型讲解及练习题.ppt

1、a,1,There be 句型,a,2,陈述句 1.There is +名词单数/ 不可数名词 e.g. There is a book. There is some water in the cup. 2. There are +名词复数 e.g. There are some books. 3. There be 句型有就近原则 e.g. There is a book and two pens. There _ two pens and a book. 难点：There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。,are,a,3,有一个大西瓜在桌子上. There is

2、a watermelon on the table. 有一些电脑在教室里面. There are some computers in the classroom. 杯子里面有一些茶. There is some tea in the cup. 瓶子里有一些果汁. There is some juice in the bottle. 卧室里面有一张床. There is a bed in the bedroom. 树下有一些自行车. There are some bicycles under the tree.,a,4,否定句 （一） 否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可， is not =i

3、snt are not= arent 难点：句中如果出现some则改成any. 例句： 1、There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2、There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 3、There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. （ink是墨水，不可数名词） 4、There are s

4、ome birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.,a,5,There is a/an/some There are some,There is not a/an/any There are not any There are no,a,6,There is some water in the glass. There is not any water in the glass. There are some pens near the book. There are not any pe

5、ns near the book. There are no pens near the desk. There are some plates in the cupboard. There are not any plates in the cupboard. There are no plates in the cupboard.,a,7,There is an apple behind the case. There is not an apple behind the case. There is no apple behind the case. There is some brea

6、d in the kitchen. There isnt any bread in the kitchen. There is no bread in the kitchen.,a,8,1.There is _ _ coffee in the cup. 2.There are _ books on the bookshelf. 3.There is _ a computer in the room. 4.There are _ _ rulers in the desk. 5.There are _ tapes in the box. 6.There is _ any rice in the k

7、itchen. 7.There are not _ caps near the hats. 8. There is _ any meat on the table. 9. There _ not _ keys near the TV. 10.There is not _ milk in the glass.,not any,no,no,not,not any,not,any,not,are any,any,a,9,没有面包在在桌子上. There _. 篮子里面一点儿苹果也没有. There _. 碗里面一点米饭也没有. There _. 包里面一些书也没有. There _. 铅笔袋里面一些

8、钢笔也没有. There _.,is not any bread on the desk,are not any apples in the basket,is no rice in the bowl,are not any books in the bag,are no pens in the pencil-case,a,10,There is a/an/some There are some There is not a/an/any There are not any,Is there a/an/any? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. Are there

9、any? Yes, there are. No, there arent.,a,11,一般疑问句 （把be 动词提前） 1. There is a book. Is there a book? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 2. There are some books. Are there any books？ Yes, there are. / No, there arent. (some要改为any),some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句,a,12,There is a pear on

10、 the table. Is there a pear on the table? Yes, there is. There are some shoes in the bedroom. Are there any shoes in the bedroom? No, there arent. There is some water in the bottle. Is there any water in the bottle? No, there isnt. There are some cameras on the desk. Are there any cameras on the des

11、k? Yes, there are.,a,13,There is a book on the desk. Whats on the desk? There are some books on the desk. Whats on the desk? There is some water in the glass. Whats in the glass?,a,14,There is a pen on the desk. (提问) Whats on the desk? 1.There are some pens on the desk. How many pens are there on th

12、e desk? 2.There is a pen on the desk. How many pens are there on the desk? 3.There is some water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle?,a,15,特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ e.g. How many students are there in the classroom? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ e.g. How

13、 much juice is there in the cup?,a,16,Whats in Cindys bedroom?,a,17,There be 就近原则 There is a pen and two rulers on the desk. There are two rulers and a pen on the desk. There _ some apples and an orange in the basket. There _ a watermelon and some grapes in the basket.,is,are,a,18,Is there a cat on

14、the chair? Yes,there is.,Is there a schoolbag on the desk? Yes,there is.,a,19,课桌上有一本书。 There is a book on the desk. 这个教室里有多少学生? How many students are there in the classroom? 课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。 There is a pen and two books on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。 There are two books and a pen on the desk. 在教室里有一些学生和一位老

15、师。 There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. 在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。 There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.,a,20,Is there an apple in the basket? Is there a pineapple in the basket? Is there a peach in the basket? Is there a pear in the basket? Are there any bananas in the bask

16、et? Are there any grapes in the basket? Are there any oranges in the basket?,a,21,Is there a computer on the desk? Is there a clock on the desk? Is there a lamp(台灯）on the desk? Is there a pen on the desk? Is there a cake on the desk? Are there any rulers on the desk? Are there any books on the desk?

17、,a,22,用There be 的适当形式填空 1._ a pen on the desk? 2._ some doctors in the hospital(医院）. 3.Excuse me! _a living room in your house ?Yes, next to my bedroom . 4.How many flowers_ in the classroom? 6._any boys on the playground(操场）?,Is there,There are,Is there,are there,Are there,1.Is there a ？ Yes, there

18、 is. No, there isnt. 2.Are there any? Yes, there are. No, there arent.,a,23,There_ some water in the cup. A. is B. am C. are D. be 2. How many people _in your family A. do you have B. are there C. you had D. there are 3. There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. A. is B. are C. has D. have 4.

19、How many teachers _ there in your school ? A. is B. are C. have D. has 5. There are _in the field . A. a horse B. much horse C. many horse D. many horses 6. _? There are five A. How many boxes on the table B. What are those C. Whats this? D. How many boxes are there on the table,A,B,A,B,D,D,a,24,用is, are填空 There _ a spoon on the plate. 2. There _ some milk on the table. 3. There _ some clouds in the sky. There _ some boats on the river. 4. There _ some knives in the box. 5. There _ a newspaper in the living room. 6. _ there any bo