仁爱英语九年级下的定语从句讲解与练习

1、定语从句，The Attributive Clause，theboystom.theboyssmiling .the boy is Tom.the boy has a round face .The boy who is smiling is Tom.(主语) The boy who has a round face is Tom . The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me .themanwhositsinfrontofmeistotom . 定语从句的构成222222222222222222222222226 teacherwillgiveustalk.

2、theteacherisfames .theteacherwhoisfames . The man is kind. Everyone likes him The man (who) everyone likes is kind.(宾语) thewowomangotthejob.wesawheronthestreetthejob . teacherwillgiveusatalk.wemttheteacheryesterday.the teacher (whom ) wetmetyeste 2222222222222222222222222222222226 this is the boy (w

3、hom ) I sit behind .who主/宾人whom宾关whose连体系that主/宾代语which主/宾物that主/宾whose (of which themanwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayismrbrown.2 ) boywhowesawyesterdayisjack.3 ) heistheboywhoischoolwith .1. who指人，主语或宾语(宾语themanwhoitalkedwithisourteacher .5 ) apersonwhostelesthingsiscalledthief .1)去看人类的whom吗？ 2. whom

4、指人，宾语(可以省略为宾语)，3) The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li .3. Whose :指人或物，表示组成连体的eg:1 )哈利， hyristhebywhewesmoduthemodustherater.2 ) isawsomethetreswholeavesblack .5) pleasepassemethebookwhosecoverisgreen . 3 )他们帮助的是4. which指，主语或宾语(可以省略为宾语)，eg:1 )使用了这个记录，5. that表示人/物，意思是主语或宾语(可以省略为宾语)，eg : ) aplaneisama

5、ch heistheman(that)iyouabout .3 ) letsasschisthemanthatisredingthebookoverthere.4 ) the girl (that ) wesawyesterdayisjimsis ter 如果前置词是前置词的宾语的话，前置词就可以构成前置词的前置词的形式，isthisthelibrary (which ) youborrowbooksfrom？ 这是从这个库来的吗？ The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li .The man to whom I nodded is Mr. Li .注意此时，引导

6、语指人的是whom，手指是which，试验点1 :介词的快，定语节的介词短语是固定的组合什么？什么？什么？什么？ fillintheblankswithpropertiesoions :thesungivesusheatandlight _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ which we can llnev _ _ _ _ _ which hasn tturnedoyet？ eg:1 )哈利说，hyristhebywhewesmoduthemodustherater.2 ) isawsomethetre pleasepassemethebookwhos

7、ecoverisgreen .3 )他们帮助的manwhosecarhadbroken .4 )与which不同，在以下情况下，不使用which。 1 .先行词是不定代名词、little、much、all、anything。e.g. Finally，thethiefhandedeverythingthatthestolen.2 .前置词前有形容词的最高级、序数词时，使用that。 e.g.t.thisisthebestbook (that ) Ieveeverread .3 .先行词被修饰为the only，the very，the last时使用that。 e.g.heistheonlype

8、rsonthatiwanttoseenow.4 .先行词指人和物双方时使用that。 关于那个和which的不同， 1.this is all _ all _ all _ all _ all _ all _ all _ all _ all _ all _ all _ all _ all _ all _ all _ all _ all _ all _ all _ all pleasetakethesecondchair _ _ _ _ _ is over there.a.whereb.which.whod.that， 5.isoxygentheonlygas _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

9、_ _ _ 22222 a.that b./c.which d.it，6.Finally， thethiefhandedeverything _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _时间. a .引导语前有前置词时b .如果某句有两个定语从句，则一个用that引导，另一个用which引导，只有which不使用that时：主语、主语、that/who、that/who(m )、whose、that/which、关系代名词的用法总结、whose、人的关系代名词、指物的关系代名词、主语、宾语、定语、that/which

10、、主语一致、主语一致的关系副词可以替换为When _ _ _、where _ _ _、why _ _、时间、位置、原因、前置词关系代名词，when :eg :1 ) Ileverferenthedaywhen/onwhichifirsttobeiji .2 ) ist 请比较：williwillverferevethearwhispent .willwillverferevetthearinwhich whenweworktogether.1 ) pleaseputttheatertonthedeskwhere/owhihhecaneastilyfindit，where，thisthefact

11、orywhichivisitedyesterda thisisthefactorythichwhereipaidavisit .2 ) thisisthefactorywherewhere (in which ) my function worked .为什么这是理由，为什么是理由，这里2222222222222222222222那个，请比较一下：1.haveoyouvisitedhouse _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h ATB.wherec.whend.on which， 二. doyouretheday _ doyouretheday _ doyouretheday _ doyouretheday _ doyouretheday _ doyouretheday 3.ishallneveriforgeddays _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I演唱会在上海94a.that.b.when.c.which.d.when . 5.aftrevivinginprisforthecitiesyearshere