高考英语语法教学课件-倒装

1、颠倒的结inverse，英语句子的自然语序是“主语谓语”。把谓语的全部或部分放在主语之前，这个词序就叫“倒带”。谓语都放在主语之前，请全部倒回去。只有语调动词、系动词或情态动词在主语之前，先进行部分复调。颠倒的原因，第一，语法结构的必要性(如特定疑问句)；第二是为了强调。第三，保持句子的平衡，或密切联系上下文。一，全部倒，(谓语在全部主语之前)这个结构通常只使用现在和一般的时候，1.there be句型。其中，be动词有时为exist，live，stand，lie，seem，appear，remain，(全部翻转)1)there is an experienced teacher and ma

2、ny ly，2 .位置词语in、out、there、here、inside、outside、up、down、Away、off、downstairs、upstairs等，以及now、down(全部翻转)，注意：主语是人称代词时，仍然使用自然语序。Away they went。(=they went away。)，2)there lay a winding brook in front of an old house。2)now comes your turn to sweep the floor。(1)away flew the bird which I bought yesterday。3 .

3、直接引用文章的部分或全部放在文章开头的时候，有时会使用倒带。(全部翻转)“whats up，Tom？”设置变形器。 the car is mine， said Tom .注意：当主语是代词时，就不倒带。“the car is mine，”he said。4 .为了平衡句子结构，或者强调副词(通常是介词短语)，或者为了紧密联系上下文而提前副词(全部颠倒)1)They arrived at a farmhouse，In front of which sat a small boy . 2)near by were tere5.主语太长，标语太短，为了平衡句子结构，把标语提前。(全部倒带)，1。in

4、side the pyramid are the burial rooms for the kings and queens . 2 . gone are the days when we are enslaved . 3 . present at the meeting are ten famou S wws，such和be连用作表语时，也经常使用语序。例如：1 .such was not his intention，4 .among the children was an oldman，2 .such are the facts，2 .粉碎的语序，助动词，系动词或情态动词放在主题前面1。用

5、在疑问句里。(部分翻转)shall everything be ready before you arrive？What can I do for you？注：给出疑问词或修改主语时，主名不会颠倒。Who can work it out？howmany students have read this book？2 .在用于省略if的虚拟条件子句中，should/were/had放在句子开头。(部分翻转)1)had I not adopted my class teacher s advice，I would have made such a serious mistake，2) were sh

6、eyou，she would，(3) should I earn money，I should live better。3，so，as，neither，nor，no more位于表示前面的情况也适合其他人或事物的句子的开头。(部分翻转)Tom can speak French。so can jack .if you wont go，neither will I .-do you know Jim quareled with his brother？-I dont know，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . a . nor dont I care b . nor do I care c . I

7、 dont care neither d . I dont care also，注意 its raining hard . ，“so it is .”，4 .不要把否定意义的副词或连接词放在文章的开头。例如hardly、rarely、seldom、scarcely、Barely、never、not、few、little、neither、nor、not only、when、in no case、by no means、no sooner.than、many a time、often等。(部分翻转)1)not until the 19th century was the written exami

8、tion probaby known。2)not only was everyhing he had taken away from，But also his german citizenship . 3)not a single mistake did he made，4)hardly hardly，Harly any one believe that today。not only you but also she has been to beijin。neither the girls nor John is to blame。1 .not only is she a good singe

9、r，but also she is a good dancer，2 .neither did he watch TV nor did he go to the cinema。3 .not until it is dark will we come home。注1:当装饰或连接主体的时候，主没有颠倒安装。I have never seen such a performance。注意2:不定式如果没有出现在句子的开头，例如：5.only副词，介词短语，副词子句。(部分翻转)1)only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morn

10、ing . 2)only by means of taling can we avoid mis understanding each on ly by means of taling can we avoid mis，3)only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happey back to work，6 .so/such表语/副词that子句结构的so或such领导的表语/状语放在句子开头的时候。(部分翻转)1)so frighttened was she in the darkness that she didn t da

11、re to move at at all . 2)such a loely child is he that all of us love him .3)so hurriedly did she leave that she forgot to switch off the lights。7 .形容词(名词/动词)as/though中使用的让步状语从句(特殊回卷)1) proud as they are，they are afraid to seeus . 2)child as he is，he knows(a small child as he is，He knows a lot。)3) t

12、ry hard as they would，they could not lift the box，4) youngest as he is in our class，his pronuncation is the best .8 .在表达愿望和祝福之类的句子中(部分翻转或全部翻转)1) may you succed/be happy！2)long live the people s Republic of China！exercises : 1。not until all the fish died in the river _ _ _ _ _ how serious the polluti

13、on was . a . did the villagers realizeb。the villagers realizec . th E villagers did realized . didn t the villags realize 2 .it was not until 1920 _ _ _ regular radio broadcast s began . a . while b . which c . that d . since 3 . I f In ally got the job I dramed about . neetwhy cant I smoke here？-at

14、 no time _ _ _ _ _ _ in the meeting-room . a . is smoking permitted b . smoking is permitted c . s moking is it permittedno soone R _ _ _ _ _ than it began to rain heaviy . a . the game began b . has the game begun c . did the game begun d . had the game begun 6do you know Tom boughta new car？-I don

15、t know，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ . a . nor dont I care b . nor do I care c . I dont care neitherd。I dont care also，7 ._ _ _ _ _ _ can you expect to get a payrise . a . with hard work b . although work hard c . only with hard work d . now that he works hardnot only _ _ _ _ _ polluted but _ _ _ crowded . a . was

16、the city；Were the streets B.the city wasWere the streets C.was the cityThe streets were D.the city wasThe streets were，10。so _ _ that no fish can livin it . a . the lake is shallow b . shallow the lake is c . shallow is the lake d . is the lake shallow 11。little _ _ _ _ _ about his Own safety，though he was in great danger himself . a . does he careb。did he care C. he cares D. he cared 12。was it in 1969 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the American astrons succeded _ _ _ _ _ _ _ landing on the meon b . that；on c . when；in d . that；In、13。_ _