定语从句the attributive clause(一)

1、,The attributive Clause (1) 一 . 形容词，副词短语或定语从句作定语： 1.The_ man is our teacher.（年青） 2.Any man_can see it.（头上长着眼睛的） 3.The man_is a teacher.（正在树下站着的） 4.This is the man_.（帮助我的） 5.We visited the place_（ 鲁迅曾经住过的）,young,with eyes in his head,who is standing under the tree,who helped me,where Lu Xun lived,二.由

2、关系代词who, whom,which, that whose 引出的定语从句： 1.由who引出的定语从句， who 在定语从句中做主语。 1 She is the girl _ （昨天在街上遇见我的）,who met me in the street yesterday,2（任何违反规则的人）Anyone_is punished. 3The girl_is my sister.（穿着红衣服的）,who breaks the rule,who is in red,2.由 whom 引出的定语从句,whom 在定语从句中做 宾语。同时可以用who： 1The farmer_ was my un

3、cle. （我在市场遇见） 2The hero_is in this town.（你听说的） 3His sister married the man_. （她 爱的）,(whom /who)I met in the market,(whom /who)you heard of,(whom/who) she loved,注意：由 介词 whom 引出的定语从句,只能用whom，不能用who： 1The farmer_ was my uncle. （我跟他谈过话的）,(whom /who)I talked to,to whom I talked,3.由which引出的定语从句，在定语从句中做主语或

4、宾语代替物。 1The house_may fall down easily.（建于沙地上） 2Dont drink water_ （还未煮开的）,which is built on the sand,which hasnt been boiled,3.The noodles_ were delicious. (我煮的） 4.The food _is fresh. （他们卖的）,(which) I cooked,(which )they sell,4.由that 引出的定语从句，that 在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代替人或物. 1The girl_is my sister. （ 昨天晚上来吃饭

5、的） 2I dont like the people_. （吸烟的）,that/who came to dinner last night,that/who smoke.,3Luckily none of the people_ were killed in the fire.（我认识的）,that/whom/who I know,4Hes a person_.（我相信的） 5Well visit the factory_. (制造汽车的）,that/whom I trust,that/which makes trucks,that he used to be.,6He is not the

6、man_(过去的哪个他了）,Note:1当先行词是不定代词something,little,much, nothing, all,anything,everything ,the one 等时，关系代词用that。 1I hope it was as good as the one_ （你借给我的） 2He did all_（所有能做的）,that you lent me,that could be done.,2.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that. 1It is the best film_ （我曾经看过的）,that I have ever seen,3.当先行词有序数词,the

7、only, the very, the last 修饰时,用 that. 1Corn was not the only food_ （被运到欧洲）,that was taken to Europe,2.The second longest river_is the Huang He River.（我曾见过的）,that Ive ever seen,4.当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,few,much 修饰时,用 that。 1Ive read all the books_ （我从图书馆借来的）,that I borrowed from the library

8、.,5.当有两个或两个以分别表示人或物的先行词时，用that。 1They talked about things and persons _in the school. （他们所记的）,(that ) they could remember,6.当主句是以which 或who开头的特殊疑问句时，用that 1Who is the girl_? （在晚会上 唱歌的）,that sang at the evening,7.当先行词是the first time, the second time, the last time时，用that。 1This is the last time_.（我 将

9、给你们上课） 2This is the first time_. (我参观这个城市）,that I shall give you a lesson,that I ve visited this city,5.由关系代词 whose 引导的定语从句. A) whose 表示“人的”，在 定语从句中做定语。 Join the two sentences with the attributive clause: 1He is a good student.His handwriting is the best in his class.,He is a good student whose hand

10、writing is the best in his class.,2The old man is now here. His daughter is a singer.,The old man whose daughter is a singer is now here.,B) whose表示物时，在定语从句中做定语。 1This is the mountain. Its top is covered with snow.,This is the mountain whose top /the top of which /of which the top is covered by snow

11、.,2The tree is a pine tree.Its top is above the other trees.,The tree is a pine tree whose top/the top of which/of which the top is above the other trees.,3The building is our teaching building.Its roof we see from here.,The building whose roof/the roof of which/of which the roof we can see from her

12、e is our teaching building.,Exercise for The attributive Clause (1) 给下列句子填上所缺的关系代词： 1.Those_want to see the film please put down your names. 2.The man_visited our classroom yesterday is our new headmaster. 3.The girl_is sitting there is a good singer. 4.The student_won the first prize in the maths c

13、ontest is a peasants son. 5.Have you found the woman_watch was lost. 6.This is the policeman_we usually hear of. 7.A child_parents are dead is called an orphan.,who,who/that,who/that,who/that,whose,whom/that,whose,8.He_has common sense will do such a thing. 9.Mr. Wu_everyone likes is going to give u

14、s a talk on the situation in China. 10.They asked him to tell them everything_he saw at the front. 11.Anyone_has this opinion may speak out. 12.The man_you just spoke to is our English teachrt. 13.Is there anything_you dont understand? 14.He is the first student_came to school this morning. 15.This

15、is the best dictionary_Ive bought.,who,whom/who/that,that,who,whom/who/that,that,that,that,16.All the books here_have beautiful pictures in them were written by her. 17.He is a man_is always showing off his knowledge. 18.He is no longer the naughty boy_he was. 19.China is a country_has a long histor

16、y in the world. 20.The colour TV set_I bought three years ago is very good now. 21.These are New Year cards_Ive just received. 22.Who is the girl_is singing at the English evening?,that,who/that,that,that/which,that/which,that /which,that,23.The old man_died of lung cancer three days ago was a heaver smoker. 24.He is a man_looks important. 25.After that, he was ill and forgot all the things _ had happened in