一轮复习定语从句公开课

1、,Grammar,The Attributive Clause,2012天津高考作文 学案P109,高考作文赏析,1.Id like to invite you to see Butterfly Lovers, a famous Chinese Shaoxing Opera, which is to be put on at the newly built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2:00p.m. on August 5th.,2.As you know, as your close friend, I know you are fond of Chinese cul

2、ture, especially opera culture.,3.Of course, besides going to the theater, we can do some other meaningful things , such as visiting the museum or the art gallery nearby, which both contain a lot of items of great value.,山东近5年对定语从句的考查情况：,1.关系代词的指代关系及所作成分, , ,主语 宾语,宾语,主语 宾语,主语 宾语,定语,自主预习,2.关系副词有：_;_;

3、_;在定语从句中分别作_ 状语;_状语;_状语。 3.定语从句可分为_和_，二者区别在形式上看先行词和从句之间是否有_隔开。,when,where,why,时间,地点,原因,原因,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,，,考点击破,考点一: 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?,选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点： 1.确定先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。,做主语，宾语，定语用,做状语用,关系代词,关系副词,【2011上海卷】Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.

4、A. which B. where C. when D. as 【2012全国II】 8. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 【 2011天津卷】 The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which 【2013山东卷】Finally he r

5、eached a lonely island _was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom,真题在线,1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时。,2.先行词被序数词/形容词最高级, the last, the very, the only , just the, all, few, little, some, any, much, every, no等修饰时。,3. 先行词既

6、有人又有物时。 4.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。,（一）只用that的情况:,考点二:that 与which 的区别,【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 【 10全国 】 I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fa

7、ult. A. who B. that C. as D. what,真题实战演练,考点三：as与which引导的定语从句,1.【2012安徽卷】 A lot of language learning,_ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. This 2. Such signs _ we use in the experiment _

8、Greek letters. A. as, are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is 3.【2013山东】There is no simple answer，_is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where,1. 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。 2.as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于主句之前、中、后；而which只能置于主句之后。 3. 当先行词由such，the same等修饰时，一般用as。 eg. Such books as you tell me

9、 are interesting. 4. as 本身有“正如”、“正像”之意，而which没有。 eg. As we all know, the earth is round.,Summary,考点四:介词+关系代词,思维导航： 1.在“介词+关系代词”情况下，此时关系代词只能用which 或 whom; 不可用that 或who 代替。 2.熟记固定短语，巧用固定搭配,Fill in the blanks:,1.The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster. 2.The room _ my family live used to b

10、e a garage. 3.The book,_ he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading. 4.Wu Dong, _ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.,with whom,in which,for which,with whom,【2012山东卷】Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 10山东Wind power is an an

11、cient source of energy _we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 10浙江The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those,考点五Whose 用法及转换形式,1. whose引导定语从句，作定语修饰名词， 表

12、所属关系，既指人，还可以指物。 Thats the child whose father is a teacher. This is a book whose cover is green.,2. whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同， 即whose+名词=the +n + of which =of which + the + n. He lives in the room whose window faces south. = He lives in the room, _faces south. = He lives in the room, _faces s

13、outh.,the window of which,of which the window,【2012天津卷】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【2011四川】 The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 【 2010山东】

14、Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What 【 2010江苏】 The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which,真题实战演练,考点六:定语从句中主谓一致问题 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词

15、保持一致。 1.I am not one who _afraid of difficulty 2.Don t choose me, who _not fit for this job,is,am,3. This is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written 4. She is not the only one of the girls _ well in class. A. whic

16、h sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing,课堂达标,1-5.A C C CA 6-10.B C A B A,Check Answers,1. _is reported, an earthquake took place in Japan recently, causing thousands of people dead. 2. _ is reported is that an earthquake took place in Japan recently, causing thousands of people dead. 3. _is

17、reported that an earthquake took place in Japan recently, causing thousands of people dead. A. What B. It C. That D. As 4. _was known to us , Johnson broke his promise _ he had made. A. As ; which B. What ; that C. It ; that D. It ; which,D,A,B,补偿练习,【要点补偿】,1. After graduation she reached a point in

18、her _ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where 2. Today, well discuss a number of cases _beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. which B. as C. why D. where,point，case, situation，stage, position， condition等先行词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where; occasion，interval, peri

19、od在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词when。,3. Occasions are quite rare _I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when 4.We have heard of many cases _some citizens, especially some famous people， have suffered because personal information had been leaked. A. why B. which C. as D. where,定语从句与名词性从句及强调句式混合使用 Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; what;,2. He didn t tell me_ that he met his old friend. A. where is it B. where it is C. it