牛津版模块一Unit1单词解说

1、New words,attend + noun (会议、聚会、讲座，上课) 参加集会 上学 去教堂 参加会议 出席音乐会 听讲课 出席婚礼,attend vt. go to ; be present at参加或出席,attend assembly attend school attend church attend a meeting attend the concert attend a lecture attend a wedding,Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 史密斯医生在医院中给她治病. （look after） attend on/upon

2、sb. 看护，照料（某人） attend on a patient attend to sth 关注, 注意; 专心于（某事） A nurse attends to his needs. 有个护士照顾他. attend to the problem 关注那个问题 attend to ones business 致力于事务 attend to sb. 服侍，招待 （某人） （如店员问顾客）有人接待您吗？ Are you being attended to?,assembly rooms 会议室 Morning assembly is held in the school hall. 晨会在学校礼

3、堂举行. get-together 联欢会 meet 集会 meeting conference,assembly 集合, 集会, 会议,He earns 10,000 a year. 他一年赚10000英镑. She earns a high salary. 她挣高工资。,earn vt. to get something by working 获得；赚，挣得,earn ones living / make ones living 谋生 她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生. She earned her living by singing in a nightclub. earn fame / prais

4、e / respect 获得名誉/赞扬 / 尊敬 这位年青选手由于刻苦训练而在队里取得了地位。 The young player earned his place in the team by training hard.,respect the speed limit 遵守限速规定 We d better respect others feelings. I respect him for his honesty. show / have respect /to /for sb. = respect sb. The young should show respect to those who

5、 are older 年轻人应该尊敬长者。 The students have great respect for their history teacher. 学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。 gain/ win / earn respect 博得钦佩,respect v. 遵守, 尊敬 ; 敬重 ; 钦佩; n.（与of, for连用）尊敬；尊重,respects (pl) 敬意；问候 Give my respects / regards to your wife. 请代我向你太太问好。 respectful adj. （主动）表示尊敬的，恭敬的 respectfully adv. 尊敬地,

6、 谦恭地 respectable adj. （被动）值得尊敬的，体面的 The teacher is _, so we are all _ to him. (respectable, respectful),achieve v. 完成, 达到 achieve all ones goals / aims 达到目标 achievement n. 成就, 功绩,average n. 平均, 平均水平 The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24. 4、8和60的平均数是24。 The average age of the boys in this class is fiftee

7、n. 这个班级中男生的平均年龄为十五岁。 These marks are well above average. 这些分数远在一般水平以上. on (an) average 通常；按平均,challenge vt. 向.挑战 challenge sb. to I challenged him to a game of chess. 我邀他跟我下棋。 He challenged me to play another football match. 他向我挑战要我跟他再进行一场足球比赛,challenging adj. 有挑战性的,extra adj. 额外的; 外加的; 附加的 adv. 超过一

8、般地; 特别地 extra pay for extra work 额外工作的额外报酬 Can I have extra time to finish my work? 我能有额外的时间来完成我的工作吗？ an extra strong box 加固的箱子 Children were extra glad to see the foreign visitors. 孩子们见到外国客人高兴极了。,prepare sb. /sth. for sth. prepare to do sth. The team prepared themselves for defeat / to accept defea

9、t. 这个队心理上做好了接受失败的准备。 The teacher prepared the students for the exams. 老师让学生们为考试作准备. to prepare a net for fishing 准备捕鱼的鱼网 I prepared the ground for the seeds. 我整理好土地准备播种。,prepare v. to get ready or to make sb. / sth. ready 准备；使有备,prepare a meal 做饭菜 prepare the lecture 编写讲演稿 prepare to meet your fate

10、准备面对命运 prepare for the get-together 为聚会做好准备工作,be prepared for sth. 对某事物（尤指令人不愉快者）作好准备 I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this! 我知道有些问题, 却未料到这一点! preparation n. 准备, 预备 be in preparation 在准备中; 在编辑中 in preparation for 作为.的准备 make preparations for 为.作准备 make preparations against 为对付.

11、作准备,drop v. 放弃，落下, , 断绝（往来） He seems to have dropped most of his friends. 他好像与大多数的朋友不再来往了。 (放弃；断绝（往来），停止同某人交往) He dropped everything and helped. 他搁下一切来帮忙。 (半途停止) The wind has dropped. 风势已减。 (转弱) Prices dropped. 价格降低了。 (下降),Where shall I drop you? 我应在什么地方让你下车？ (让某人下车) Drop over to our house for a vis

12、it sometime. 有功夫请到我们家来玩。 (drop in / by /over 顺便走访) Our car dropped behind. 我们的车落后了。 (落后),n.滴；点; 下降；落下；下跌 eye drops 眼药水 teardrops 泪珠 a drop in the price of wheat 小麦价格下跌,German n. 德国人, 德语 (pl) Germans 德国人 a German 一个德国人 two Germans 两个德国人 a Frenchman 一个法国人 three Frenchmen三个法国人 an Englishman 一个英国人 five

13、Englishmen 五个英国人 a Japanese 一个日本人 five Japanese 五个日本人 a Chinese 一个中国人 some Chinese 一些中国人,Everybody will miss him very much. 每个人都会怀念他。 I know how you miss your mother. 我了解你多么地想念你的母亲。 missed the bus误公共汽车。 miss a chance 错过一次机会 miss the traffic accident 躲过了车祸。 When did you miss your pen? 你什么时候发现钢笔丢了？ He

14、r daughter was chosen as Miss Hong Kong six years ago. 她女儿六年前当选为香港小姐。,miss v. 思念, 想念 n. 小姐, 姑娘,missing adj. 不见的, 缺少的 a missing person 一个失踪人员,I had a rather odd experience the other day. 前些天我有过一次相当奇怪的经历。 She had no experience of life at all. 她毫无生活经验。 experience or experiences ? Please tell us your _

15、in America. 请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。 Have you had any _ of teaching English? 你有过教英语的经验吗?,experience n. 经历，阅历 C 经验,体验 U(+of/in),introduce vt. （与to连用）介绍; 倡导；提倡；引进 He introduced his friend to me. 他把朋友介绍给我。 Let me introduce myself; my name is Simpson. 让我作自我介绍吧, 我名叫辛普森。 to introduce a new subject in a school 在学校开设

16、一门新课程 introduced me to weightlifting. 带领我认识举重 introduction n. 介绍, 传入, 初步, 导言,She came immediately. 她立刻就来了。 I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。 immediate adj. 立即的；即刻的 in the immediate future 在不远的将来 take immediate action 立即采取行动最近的,immediately adv. 讨好, 愿意; 喜欢 What pleases you best? 你最喜

17、欢什么? She is always anxious to please. 她老是极力想讨好人。 Go where you please. 你想去哪儿就去哪儿。,title n. 头衔, 名称, 标题, vt. 赋予头衔, 加标题于 adj. 标题的, 用作书名的 the title of a book 书名 the title of the play 戏的名字 the title page 标题页 title match 锦标赛 an official title 官衔 A doctor has the title Dr in front of his name. 医生的名字前有“Dr”这个

18、称呼。 the title of doctor 博士的头衔 He deserves the title of poet. 他不愧为诗人。,cover n. 盖子, 封面, 藉口 vt .覆盖, 铺, 掩饰, 保护, 掩护, 包括, 包含, 适用 vi. 覆盖, 涂, 代替 the cover of a pot / book / magazine He read the book from cover to cover. 他看完了本书。 (从头到尾一页不漏) The soldiers crept forward under the cover of darkness. 士兵在黑夜的掩护下向前爬行

19、。 (在.掩护下; 打着.的幌子),把桌子铺上台布 cover the table with a cloth be covered with moss 长满绿苔 终年积雪 be covered with snow all the year round cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻。 His studies covered a wide field. 他的知识渊博。 Lies cannot cover up facts. 谎言掩盖不住事实。 All the pupils in the school are covered against acci

20、dents. 学校里所有的学生参加了人身保险。,regret n. 遗憾, 悔恨, 抱歉, 歉意 with regret 很抱歉地 vt. 遗憾, 惋惜; 抱歉悔恨, 懊悔悼念, 哀悼; 怀念, 想念 I regret (to say) that. 我很遗憾.; 很抱歉. It is to be regretted that . 使人遗憾的是.; 真可惜. I regret to tell you that my friend is ill. 遗憾地告诉你, 我的朋友病了 To this day I do not regret having made that remark. 说了这话, 我至

21、今不后悔。 He died regretted by all. 他死了, 大家深感痛惜。 regret to have done ./ having done / doing ,inform v. ( of/about) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知 I beg to inform you that . 谨通知. be well informed about sth. 对某事消息灵通 be informed of 听说; 接到.的通知 keep . informed 随时向.报告情况 inform against /on upon sb. 告发某人, 检举某人,inform v. ( of/a

22、bout) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知 They came round and informed us of their decision. 他们来把他们的决议通知了我们。 They informed her that the meeting will be held as scheduled. 他们通知她会议将如期召开。 They have been wrongly informed. 他们得到的消息不正确。 They decided to inform against him. 他们决定告发他。,run n. 跑, 赛跑, 奔跑 vi. 跑, 奔, 逃跑, vt. 使跑, 参赛, 追究

23、run the danger of 冒风险急切的要求 run across 偶然遇到 run after 追逐，追踪追求（女性） run out（常与of连用）用光；耗尽,host n. 主人 vt, 作东，作为主人招待 the host city Beijing will host the 29th Summer Olympic Games in 2008. 北京将于2008年主办第29届奥运会。 Which country hosted the Olympic Games for the most times? 哪个国家举办奥运会次数最多？ The U.S. A (7 times) 美国，

24、举办过7次。,approve vi. 赞成, 满意（常与of连用） I dont approve of wasting time. 我不赞成浪费时间。 I dont approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟。 My parents dont approve of me smoking cigarettes. 我的父母不准许我吸烟。 vt. 批准, 通过 approve a plan / bill / accounts 核准帐目,broadcast n. 广播, 播音 v. 播撒(种子), 广播 (无线电或电视)广播 播送,播放 the news broadcast 新闻广播,clo

25、se adj. 靠近的；近的；接近的（常与to连用）紧密的, 亲密的, 闷气的 n. 结束 v. 关, 关闭, 结束, 停止, 使靠近, 靠拢, 包围 close to home 接近事实 close weather Its very close in here. Would you mind opening the window? 这里面太闷了, 把窗子打开好吗? a close friend一位亲密的朋友 a close game (race,contest) 一个势均力敌的比赛 What she said was very close to home. 她说的情况非常接近事实。,poem

26、 n. 诗, 象诗一样, 美丽的东西 He wrote a poem about war. 他写了一首关于战争的诗。 poetry n.诗, 作诗法, 诗意, 诗情 a book of poetry a poetry book 诗集,select vt. 选择, 挑选 (choose sb/sth, esp as being the best or most suitable) adj. 精选的 I was selected for the team. 我被选入这个队。 select a gift, candidate, wine 挑选礼物、 候选人、 葡萄酒 select peaches 优等桃子 be select in choosing ones friends 择友谨慎,selected adj. 经由选择的, 挑选的 selected works 选集 selected poems诗选 selection n. 选择, 挑选, 选集, 精选品,require vt. 需要, 要求, 命令 We did all that was required of us